[Cite as In re M.P., 2013-Ohio-4171.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COUNTY OF SUMMIT )
IN RE: M.P. C.A. No. 26765
APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ENTERED IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO CASE No. DN 11-05-0366
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: September 25, 2013
CARR, Judge.
{¶1} Appellant, Mary L. (“Mother”), appeals from a judgment of the Summit County
Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, that placed her minor child in the legal custody of a
maternal aunt. This Court affirms.
I.
{¶2} Mother is the natural mother of M.P., born July 17, 2006. On May 20, 2011,
Akron Police were contacted by a homeless shelter because Mother had walked there with M.P.
in the middle of the night and was speaking and behaving erratically. Because Mother required
mental health treatment and refused to provide authorities with the name of a caregiver for the
child, M.P. was removed from her custody pursuant to Juv.R. 6. The child was later adjudicated
a dependent child and placed in the temporary custody of Summit County Children Services
Board (“CSB”). 2
{¶3} Mother was admitted to a mental health facility, where she received emergency
psychiatric treatment for two days. Upon her discharge, the hospital mental health professionals
advised her to follow up with regular psychiatric medication management and counseling.
Consequently, the primary reunification goal of the case plan required Mother to obtain a full
psychiatric assessment and follow up with recommended treatment for her mental illness.
During the next 11 months, however, Mother did not follow up with a new assessment or any
mental health treatment and continued to behave erratically around M.P. Despite continual
encouragement from the caseworker and the guardian ad litem, Mother insisted that she did not
need mental health treatment and refused to comply with the case plan.
{¶4} On May 8, 2012, CSB filed a motion to change the disposition of the child from
temporary custody with the agency to legal custody with a maternal aunt. M.P. had been living
in the aunt’s home during this case and had developed a loving and stable relationship with her.
The aunt was meeting all of M.P.’s needs, including several medical, dental, and educational
needs that had not been addressed by Mother.
{¶5} Shortly after CSB filed the legal custody motion, Mother obtained a psychiatric
assessment. The psychiatrist’s written report was provided to CSB but Mother’s counsel
apparently did not see the report prior to the legal custody hearing. During the hearing before the
magistrate, over the objections of Mother’s counsel, CSB was permitted to briefly question the
caseworker about the contents of the psychiatrist’s report. Specifically, the caseworker testified
that Mother had been diagnosed with psychotic disorder and was advised to see a psychiatrist
and take medication. The caseworker further testified, from her own knowledge, that Mother
had not been taking psychiatric medication or engaging in consistent mental health counseling. 3
{¶6} In support of the agency’s motion, the caseworker explained that M.P. had
“flourished” in the aunt’s home. She described some of her observations of M.P. in the aunt’s
home and opined that the child and aunt were bonded and loved to spend time together. M.P.
was doing well in school, was involved in extracurricular activities, and engaged in many
activities with her extended family. M.P. had also told the caseworker that she wanted to
continue living in the aunt’s home.
{¶7} Following the hearing, the magistrate decided that M.P. should be placed in the
legal custody of the aunt. Mother filed objections to the magistrate’s decision, including that the
magistrate erred in allowing the caseworker to testify about the contents of the psychiatric
assessment. The trial court overruled Mother’s objections and placed M.P. in the legal custody
of the aunt. Mother appeals and raises one assignment of error.
II.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
THE COURT ERRED IN ADMITTING EVIDENCE REGARDING [MOTHER’S] MENTAL HEALTH RECORDS AFTER [CSB] FAILED TO PROVIDE THEM IN DISCOVERY.
{¶8} Following an adjudication of neglect, dependency, or abuse, the juvenile court’s
determination of whether to place a child in the legal custody of a parent or a non-parent is based
solely on the best interest of the child. In re D.R., 9th Dist. Summit No. 21218, 2003-Ohio-2852,
¶ 17; In re C.R., 108 Ohio St.3d 369, 2006-Ohio-1191, paragraph two of the syllabus (holding
that an adjudication of abuse, dependency, or neglect is an implicit determination of the parent’s
unsuitability). The trial court’s decision to grant or deny a motion for legal custody is within its
sound discretion and will not be reversed absent an abuse of discretion. In re M.S., 9th Dist. 4
Summit No. 22158, 2005-Ohio-10, ¶ 11. Mother does not argue that the trial court abused its
discretion by concluding that legal custody to the aunt was in M.P.’s best interest.
{¶9} Mother’s sole challenge to the trial court’s legal custody decision is that the trial
court erred in considering the caseworker’s testimony about the contents of Mother’s psychiatric
assessment. To demonstrate reversible error, Mother must demonstrate not only that the trial
court erred by admitting the evidence but also that she suffered prejudice as a result of that error.
Lowry v. Lowry, 48 Ohio App.3d 184, 190 (4th Dist.1988), citing Gries Sports Ents., Inc. v.
Cleveland Browns Football Co., Inc., 26 Ohio St.3d 15, 28 (1986). “A prejudicial error is
defined as one which affects or presumptively affects the final results of the trial.” Miller v.
Miller, 5th Dist. Coshocton No. 06CA3, 2006-Ohio-7019, ¶ 12.
{¶10} Although Mother argues that the trial court erred in admitting evidence about the
contents of the report, she has not argued or demonstrated that she suffered any prejudice from
this evidence. To begin with, minimal evidence about the assessment was before the trial court.
The written report itself was not admitted and the caseworker’s only testimony about its contents
was that Mother had been diagnosed with psychotic disorder and was advised to see a
psychiatrist for medication management. The diagnosis was not explained in any detail.
{¶11} There was ample other evidence in the record to support the trial court’s
conclusion that Mother had a mental illness that impacted her ability to parent M.P. and that she
had not complied with the requirements of the case plan that she receive ongoing treatment.
CSB filed this case because Mother was taken by ambulance for emergency mental health
treatment and refused to give the police the name of a suitable caregiver for M.P. Mother
received in-patient psychiatric treatment at St. Thomas Hospital for two days. Upon her release, 5
she was advised to continue medication management and counseling with mental health
professionals. She did not follow up with the recommended treatment, however.
{¶12} The primary reunification requirement throughout this case was for Mother to
address her mental health problems by first obtaining a full psychiatric assessment and then
engaging in ongoing mental health treatment. The caseworker testified from her own knowledge
that Mother did not obtain the psychiatric assessment and begin working on the goals of the case
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
[Cite as In re M.P., 2013-Ohio-4171.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COUNTY OF SUMMIT )
IN RE: M.P. C.A. No. 26765
APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ENTERED IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO CASE No. DN 11-05-0366
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: September 25, 2013
CARR, Judge.
{¶1} Appellant, Mary L. (“Mother”), appeals from a judgment of the Summit County
Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, that placed her minor child in the legal custody of a
maternal aunt. This Court affirms.
I.
{¶2} Mother is the natural mother of M.P., born July 17, 2006. On May 20, 2011,
Akron Police were contacted by a homeless shelter because Mother had walked there with M.P.
in the middle of the night and was speaking and behaving erratically. Because Mother required
mental health treatment and refused to provide authorities with the name of a caregiver for the
child, M.P. was removed from her custody pursuant to Juv.R. 6. The child was later adjudicated
a dependent child and placed in the temporary custody of Summit County Children Services
Board (“CSB”). 2
{¶3} Mother was admitted to a mental health facility, where she received emergency
psychiatric treatment for two days. Upon her discharge, the hospital mental health professionals
advised her to follow up with regular psychiatric medication management and counseling.
Consequently, the primary reunification goal of the case plan required Mother to obtain a full
psychiatric assessment and follow up with recommended treatment for her mental illness.
During the next 11 months, however, Mother did not follow up with a new assessment or any
mental health treatment and continued to behave erratically around M.P. Despite continual
encouragement from the caseworker and the guardian ad litem, Mother insisted that she did not
need mental health treatment and refused to comply with the case plan.
{¶4} On May 8, 2012, CSB filed a motion to change the disposition of the child from
temporary custody with the agency to legal custody with a maternal aunt. M.P. had been living
in the aunt’s home during this case and had developed a loving and stable relationship with her.
The aunt was meeting all of M.P.’s needs, including several medical, dental, and educational
needs that had not been addressed by Mother.
{¶5} Shortly after CSB filed the legal custody motion, Mother obtained a psychiatric
assessment. The psychiatrist’s written report was provided to CSB but Mother’s counsel
apparently did not see the report prior to the legal custody hearing. During the hearing before the
magistrate, over the objections of Mother’s counsel, CSB was permitted to briefly question the
caseworker about the contents of the psychiatrist’s report. Specifically, the caseworker testified
that Mother had been diagnosed with psychotic disorder and was advised to see a psychiatrist
and take medication. The caseworker further testified, from her own knowledge, that Mother
had not been taking psychiatric medication or engaging in consistent mental health counseling. 3
{¶6} In support of the agency’s motion, the caseworker explained that M.P. had
“flourished” in the aunt’s home. She described some of her observations of M.P. in the aunt’s
home and opined that the child and aunt were bonded and loved to spend time together. M.P.
was doing well in school, was involved in extracurricular activities, and engaged in many
activities with her extended family. M.P. had also told the caseworker that she wanted to
continue living in the aunt’s home.
{¶7} Following the hearing, the magistrate decided that M.P. should be placed in the
legal custody of the aunt. Mother filed objections to the magistrate’s decision, including that the
magistrate erred in allowing the caseworker to testify about the contents of the psychiatric
assessment. The trial court overruled Mother’s objections and placed M.P. in the legal custody
of the aunt. Mother appeals and raises one assignment of error.
II.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
THE COURT ERRED IN ADMITTING EVIDENCE REGARDING [MOTHER’S] MENTAL HEALTH RECORDS AFTER [CSB] FAILED TO PROVIDE THEM IN DISCOVERY.
{¶8} Following an adjudication of neglect, dependency, or abuse, the juvenile court’s
determination of whether to place a child in the legal custody of a parent or a non-parent is based
solely on the best interest of the child. In re D.R., 9th Dist. Summit No. 21218, 2003-Ohio-2852,
¶ 17; In re C.R., 108 Ohio St.3d 369, 2006-Ohio-1191, paragraph two of the syllabus (holding
that an adjudication of abuse, dependency, or neglect is an implicit determination of the parent’s
unsuitability). The trial court’s decision to grant or deny a motion for legal custody is within its
sound discretion and will not be reversed absent an abuse of discretion. In re M.S., 9th Dist. 4
Summit No. 22158, 2005-Ohio-10, ¶ 11. Mother does not argue that the trial court abused its
discretion by concluding that legal custody to the aunt was in M.P.’s best interest.
{¶9} Mother’s sole challenge to the trial court’s legal custody decision is that the trial
court erred in considering the caseworker’s testimony about the contents of Mother’s psychiatric
assessment. To demonstrate reversible error, Mother must demonstrate not only that the trial
court erred by admitting the evidence but also that she suffered prejudice as a result of that error.
Lowry v. Lowry, 48 Ohio App.3d 184, 190 (4th Dist.1988), citing Gries Sports Ents., Inc. v.
Cleveland Browns Football Co., Inc., 26 Ohio St.3d 15, 28 (1986). “A prejudicial error is
defined as one which affects or presumptively affects the final results of the trial.” Miller v.
Miller, 5th Dist. Coshocton No. 06CA3, 2006-Ohio-7019, ¶ 12.
{¶10} Although Mother argues that the trial court erred in admitting evidence about the
contents of the report, she has not argued or demonstrated that she suffered any prejudice from
this evidence. To begin with, minimal evidence about the assessment was before the trial court.
The written report itself was not admitted and the caseworker’s only testimony about its contents
was that Mother had been diagnosed with psychotic disorder and was advised to see a
psychiatrist for medication management. The diagnosis was not explained in any detail.
{¶11} There was ample other evidence in the record to support the trial court’s
conclusion that Mother had a mental illness that impacted her ability to parent M.P. and that she
had not complied with the requirements of the case plan that she receive ongoing treatment.
CSB filed this case because Mother was taken by ambulance for emergency mental health
treatment and refused to give the police the name of a suitable caregiver for M.P. Mother
received in-patient psychiatric treatment at St. Thomas Hospital for two days. Upon her release, 5
she was advised to continue medication management and counseling with mental health
professionals. She did not follow up with the recommended treatment, however.
{¶12} The primary reunification requirement throughout this case was for Mother to
address her mental health problems by first obtaining a full psychiatric assessment and then
engaging in ongoing mental health treatment. The caseworker testified from her own knowledge
that Mother did not obtain the psychiatric assessment and begin working on the goals of the case
plan until May 18, 2012, after CSB filed the legal custody motion and nearly one year after M.P.
had been removed from her custody. Both the caseworker and the guardian ad litem testified
that, during the first year of the case plan, Mother continued to deny that she needed mental
health treatment, yet they each observed her exhibit confrontational and erratic behavior.
{¶13} The caseworker and the guardian ad litem both testified that Mother became upset
and started yelling at them whenever they tried to talk to her about the goals of the case plan.
The caseworker testified that she no longer visited Mother at her home because she was
concerned that Mother’s confrontational behavior posed a threat to her safety. The guardian ad
litem explained that Mother could be pleasant with her and M.P. at times but she could also be
very volatile and that Mother’s mood could swing “in an instant.” She expressed concern that
the unpredictability of Mother’s behavior was unhealthy for M.P. because she never knew what
to expect.
{¶14} The caseworker and the aunt also testified that Mother refused to cooperate with
her and other members of Mother’s extended family. M.P. had not known much of her extended
family prior to this case because Mother wanted nothing to do with them. During the past year,
the aunt had involved M.P. in many family social activities, which M.P. enjoyed. During the
aunt’s testimony, while she explained that Mother was her family and she wanted to work with 6
her, the record reflects repeated outbursts by Mother about not wanting to have a relationship
with her extended family.
{¶15} The minimal evidence admitted about the contents of the psychiatric assessment
added little to the other evidence about Mother’s unstable mental health and her refusal to obtain
consistent treatment during the case planning period. Because the trial court had other,
substantial evidence before it to demonstrate that Mother suffered from mental illness, Mother
was not prejudiced by the caseworker’s brief testimony about the contents of the psychiatric
assessment. See In re N.J., 9th Dist. No. Lorain 12CA010221, 2012-Ohio-5429, ¶ 10; In re
E.B., 2d Dist. Greene Nos. 2011 CA 13 & 2011 CA 14, 2012-Ohio-2231, ¶ 27. Consequently,
Mother’s assignment of error is overruled.
III.
{¶16} Mother’s assignment of error is overruled. The judgment of the Summit County
Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common
Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy
of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of
judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the
period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is 7
instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the
mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
DONNA J. CARR FOR THE COURT
MOORE, P. J. WHITMORE, J. CONCUR.
APPEARANCES:
BARBARA J. ROGACHESFSKY, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.
SHERRI BEVAN WALSH, Prosecuting Attorney, and RICHARD S. KASAY, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for Appellee.