In re MN

16 Misc. 3d 499
CourtNew York City Family Court
DecidedApril 6, 2007
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 16 Misc. 3d 499 (In re MN) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York City Family Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re MN, 16 Misc. 3d 499 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2007).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

DANDREA L. RUHLMANN, J.

This is a case of first impression addressing the dispositional alternative of a suspended judgment for a father who admittedly neglected his sons and stepsons by failing to recognize or prevent abuse that the boys suffered at the hands of his wife. By petition filed August 31, 2005, Monroe County Department of Health and Human Services (petitioner) alleged that MHS (respondent) abused and neglected his four sons MH, JH, CH and NH and his two stepsons and the biological sons of corespondent JH, MN and TW. Respondent consented to a neglect finding and, on July 26, 2006, the court proceeded with a contested dispositional hearing. Respondent requested that the court suspend judgment pursuant to Family Court Act § 1053 — a dispositional alternative rarely employed by courts and never interpreted by case law.1 Both petitioner and the Law Guardian opposed a suspended judgment and argued for continued placement of the boys.

At the conclusion of the dispositional hearing, this court suspended judgment. The court continued the shared arrangement where the boys lived four days per week in the home of two of the boys’ maternal grandparents, LC and LC (grandparents), and three days per week with respondent. The suspended judgment has since been reviewed five times and the children were legally returned to respondent with substantial visitation to the grandparents.2 This written decision supplements that oral ruling and further details the disposition’s practical aspects as the court analyzes what has transpired since its issuance. Statement of Facts

The facts that led to the consent neglect finding are not in dispute. Respondent married CC and had two sons, MH and JH. CC passed away suddenly. Sometime in 2002 respondent developed a relationship with corespondent and she moved with [501]*501her two sons, MN and TW, from Arkansas to New York into the H household. Respondent and corespondent married and together had two more sons, CH and NH. Respondent is a truck driver and was often away from home for five days out of a week leaving corespondent as the primary caretaker for the six boys. On or about August 24, 2005, when respondent was away working and corespondent was alone caring for the boys, JH, the younger son from the union of respondent and CC, was hospitalized with extensive neurological, shaking-associated injuries. JH’s injuries are permanent and he remains hospitalized.

At the first appearance the court removed all six boys from respondent and corespondent3 and placed them in the home of the grandparents, CC’s parents and maternal grandparents to MH and JH. At respondent’s request, the court held a hearing pursuant to Family Court Act § 1028 but denied a legal return of the boys, instead granting respondent extensive visitation. Respondent later consented to a neglect finding. The court proceeded with the dispositional hearing and heard testimony over a three-day period from four witnesses: petitioner’s witness, caseworker Linda Krehling, and respondent’s witnesses, Patrick Craig, Reginald L. Cox and respondent himself.

Caseworker Krehling, who at the time of the hearing had been involved with the case for only two months, admitted that respondent has a suitable apartment and is able to care for the five boys there. Respondent also visits weekly with JH at the hospital. She testified that respondent is an unemployed truck driver who attends college Monday and Wednesday nights and takes an on-line course. To fulfill requirements of the dispositional plan, respondent also takes parenting and anger management classes on Thursday nights. Krehling testified that this busy schedule prevents respondent from exercising his full court-ordered visitation. She also testified that respondent must employ the help of his teenage nieces in caring for the boys.

Respondent testified that five of the boys reside with him from Wednesday afternoons after daycare until Sunday. Every [502]*502weekday morning he drives the elder boys to two different schools and the younger boys to day care. Respondent testified that he tries to visit daily with JH. On Saturdays respondent takes an eight-hour on-line class but is able to simultaneously care for the boys. Respondent wishes both to continue his schooling and to eventually become an FBI agent.

Respondent admitted that his schedule often forces him to rely on the grandparents for help in caring for the boys and that they are accommodating. For example, they kept the boys for a few weeks while respondent searched for an apartment. Additionally, when respondent was forced to accept employment that kept him on the road for four or five days per week and when respondent had conflicts because of his class schedules, they served as his backup in caring for the boys. Yet despite respondent’s grueling schedule, he always exhibited resolve in planning for the return of his children, testifying that he thought his 22-year-old sister might move to help him. Since the dispositional hearing, respondent has instead found local work and his schedule is more flexible allowing him time at home with the boys, relying less on the grandparents. Respondent also employs the help of his two teenage nieces.

Respondent testified that he attends anger management and parenting classes every Thursday from 5:30 p.m. until 7:30 p.m. He has been to four classes and has had one mental health evaluation. Respondent participates willingly in his boys’ therapy sessions. Since the dispositional hearing, respondent has successfully completed all court-ordered services to petitioner’s satisfaction.

Respondent testified that he accepts the responsibility of caring for his stepsons, MN and TW, although they are unrelated to him. He testified that he would prefer to keep all the boys together but will respect the wishes of MN and TW should they wish to relocate with maternal relatives.

Reginald Cox testified that he is the coordinator of the father’s program through Hillside Family Resource Centers, a program designed to support single fathers. The program deals with both parenting and domestic violence issues. Cox testified that respondent has perfect attendance, has been punctual and interactive in class and Cox has witnessed “nothing but [respondent’s] honesty and desire to be committed to his own personal investment as well as his children.” Respondent relayed to Cox that he desired employment closer to home so he could be there for the boys.

[503]*503Patrick Craig, admissions counselor for Rochester Business Institute, testified that respondent enrolled on April 17, 2006 in an Associate’s degree program in criminal justice. Some students can finish that particular program in 18 months. Respondent has classes on Monday and Wednesday evenings at 7:15 p.m. that last approximately two hours and on-line distance education classes. He testified that a neglect finding may implicate a future career in law enforcement.

At the close of the testimony, the court suspended judgment and has since reviewed the suspended judgment on August 25, 2006, September 21, 2006, November 15, 2006, December 7, 2006 and January 18, 2007. On September 21, 2006, after learning that respondent accepted local employment, the court legally returned the children to respondent increasing his time with the boys from four to five nights per week.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
16 Misc. 3d 499, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-mn-nycfamct-2007.