In Re McCully

398 B.R. 590, 60 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1668, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 3422, 2008 WL 5272173
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedDecember 19, 2008
Docket19-10815
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 398 B.R. 590 (In Re McCully) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re McCully, 398 B.R. 590, 60 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1668, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 3422, 2008 WL 5272173 (Ohio 2008).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF OPINION AND ORDER

RANDOLPH BAXTER, Bankruptcy Judge.

The matter before this Court is the Debtors, Paul and Jennifer McCully’s, Motion to Modify Previously Confirmed Chapter 13 Plan (“Motion”) pursuant to § 1329(b)(4). In the Motion the Debtors seek to lower their monthly plan payments and to decrease the number of plan payments made. The Trustee opposes this Motion. Core jurisdiction of this matter is acquired under provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2), 28 U.S.C. § 1334, and General Order No. 84 of this district. Upon a duly noticed hearing and an examination of the parties’ pleadings, the following factual findings and conclusions of law are herein made:

*

The Debtors are husband and wife who, on January 1, 2007, filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code. On January 5, 2007, the Debtors filed their original Chapter 13 *592 plan. Their confirmation hearing was held on April 19, 2007. At the time of confirmation, both debtors were gainfully employed with a monthly income exceeding that of median level debtors. Consequently, the Debtors’ plan was confirmed with a length of sixty (60) months. See Schedules I and J. However, during the course of their plan, the Debtor Wife lost her job resulting in a reduction in their monthly income. See Amended Schedule I and Summary of Schedules. Although the Debtor Wife currently receives unemployment, their monthly income does not exceed that of median level debtors. With the change in their financial circumstances, the Debtors filed a motion to modify their confirmed plan on September 19, 2008.

In their Motion, the Debtors seek to lower their monthly payments from $1,374 to $842 and their dividend to unsecured creditors from 100% to 10%. The Debtors also seek to decrease the life of their plan from sixty (60) months to fifty-two (52) months. The Debtors argue that the sixty (60) month time requirement, applicable at the time of confirmation, is no longer applicable at this time. The Debtors contend that even with a decrease in the number of plan payments, their modified plan would run longer than the minimal required thirty-six (36) months.

The Trustee opposes the Debtors’ Motion for several reasons. First, the Trustee contends that the Debtor wife has failed to provide evidence supporting her claim that she receives unemployment benefits. Second, the Trustee argues that lowering the dividend to unsecured creditors to 10% presents a distribution issue in that over 10% has already been disbursed. Furthermore, there has been no explanation given as to how the Debtors would attempt to recoup the funds already disbursed if the dividend is lowered to 10%. Third, the Trustee contends that the Debtors have not provided proof that they are providing all of their income to the plan. Specifically, the Debtor husband has faded to provide his recent pay stubs or provide an amended budget to reflect the loss the Debtor wife’s employment. Finally, the Trustee contends that the Debtors failed to provide a legal argument for the reduction in the dividend to unsecured creditors. The Trustee argues that even with a decrease in their monthly payments, the Debtors can still provide a 100% dividend to unsecured creditors and comply with the requirements of § 1322(d).

In the Debtors’ response, the Debtors concede that the dividend to unsecured creditors should remain at 64%, but argue that § 1329 supports their contention to decrease the amount of plan payments. With 64% already disbursed, the Debtors request that more payments to be made to their unsecured creditors. The Debtors assert that this would reduce the plan length by five months, although the plan would still run longer than the minimal thirty-six (36) months. The Debtors have resolved all of the Trustee’s objections except the issue of reducing the number of plan payments. This is the issue set before this court.

* * *

Whether debtors, who are currently below median income, are bound to their pre-confirmation above median status and relative applicable commitment period during post-confirmation modifications?

*1» ^

In pertinent part § 1325(b)(4) states:

For purposes of this subsection, the “applicable commitment period” — (A) subject to subparagraph (B), shall be — (i) 3 years; or (ii) not less than 5 years, if the current monthly income of the debtor and the debtor’s spouse combined, when *593 multiplied by 12, is not less than — (I) in the case of a debtor in a household of 1 person, the median family income of the applicable State for 1 earner; (II) in the case of a debtor in a household of 2, 3, or 4 individuals, the highest median family income of the applicable State for a family of the same number or fewer individuals; or (III) in the case of a debtor in a household exceeding 4 individuals, the highest median family income of the applicable State for a family of 4 or fewer individuals, plus $575 per month for each individual in excess of 4; and (B) may be less than 3 or 5 years, whichever is applicable under subparagraph (A), but only if the plan provides for payment in full of all allowed unsecured claims over a shorter period.

11 U.S.C. § 1325(b)(i). Section 1329(a)(2) addresses modification of a plan post confirmation. It states in relevant part that “[a]t any time after confirmation of the plan but before the completion of payments under such plan, the plan may be modified, upon request of the debtor, the trustee, or the holder of an allowed unsecured claim, to extend or reduce the time for such payments[.]” 11 U.S.C. § 1329(a)(2).

Under the Bankruptcy Code, once confirmed, a plan becomes binding, representing a final judgment on the merits. However, previously confirmed plans can be modified, subject to the court’s discretion, after consideration of the debt- or’s changed circumstances. In order for a modified plan to be approved, the court must consider both §§ 1325(b)(4) and 1329(a)(2).

Prior to the enactment of BAPC-PA, case law was divided as to whether pre-confirmation requirements of § 1325(b) should apply to post-confirmation modifications under § 1329. As revised under BAPCPA, § 1325 provides for the calculation of both disposable income and projected disposable income to be paid during an “applicable commitment period” over the life of a Chapter 13 plan. In re Anderson, 383 B.R. 699, 703-13 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 2008). Since BAPCPA’s enactment, a majority trend has emerged concluding that § 1325(b) is not incorporated into § 1329. See, In re Hill, 386 B.R. 670 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio, 2008); In re Ewers, 366 B.R. 139 (Bankr.D.Nev., 2007); In re Howell, 2007 WL 4124476 (Bankr.W.D.La., 2007). The premise for this holding has been three-fold.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
398 B.R. 590, 60 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1668, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 3422, 2008 WL 5272173, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-mccully-ohnb-2008.