In re Mayberry

487 B.R. 44, 2013 WL 275597, 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 236
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedJanuary 11, 2013
DocketNo. 11-43613
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 487 B.R. 44 (In re Mayberry) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Mayberry, 487 B.R. 44, 2013 WL 275597, 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 236 (Mass. 2013).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION

HENRY J. BOROFF, Bankruptcy Judge.

Before the Court is the “Motion of Chapter 13 Trustee to Dismiss Case” (the “Motion to Dismiss”) seeking dismissal of the Chapter 13 case filed by Joyce May-berry (the “Debtor”) under § 1307(c)(1) on the grounds that the Debtor’s unconfirmed Chapter 13 plan fails to properly account for all claims filed in the case, thereby [45]*45creating an unreasonable delay prejudicial to creditors. For the reasons set forth herein, the Court will deny the Motion to Dismiss.

I. FACTS AND POSITIONS OF THE PARTIES

On August 26, 2011, the Debtor filed her voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 13 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code” or the “Code”),1 and on September 19, 2011, she filed her proposed Chapter 13 Plan (the “Plan”) along with required financial schedules and statements (the “Schedules”). In the Schedules, she disclosed a fee simple interest in her home located in Sturbridge, Massachusetts (the “Residence”), encumbered by a mortgage held by Wells Fargo Home Mortgage (“Wells Fargo”). The mortgage, according to the Debtor, secures a loan whose balance is listed as $143,607.

It is undisputed that the Debtor owes approximately $29,000 in prepetition arrears to Wells Fargo. However, in the Chapter 13 Plan, the Debtor proposes to pay nothing to Wells Fargo on account of those arrears. Instead, the Plan states that the “Debtor is currently paying this claim $600 per month directly ... based on a projected home loan modification agreed to pay [sic] the parties,” and that these monthly payments “should be considered principle [sic] and interest payments and/or adequate protection payments.” Plan ¶ H.B., Sept. 19, 2011, ECF No. 16. According to the Debtor, she is presently seeking a modification of the mortgage loan that will, at the least, add the prepetition arrearage to the principal loan amount. On August 31, 2011, counsel for Wells Fargo filed its notice of appearance in the case.

The Chapter 13 trustee (the “Trustee”) has filed the instant Motion to Dismiss the Debtor’s case on the grounds that the Debtor’s Plan failed to adequately address Wells Fargo’s prepetition arrears. First, relying on this Court’s holding in In re Euliano, 442 B.R. 177 (Bankr.D.Mass. 2010), the Trustee maintains that the failure of the Debtor to provide for those arrears in the Plan is an unreasonable delay prejudicial to creditors and, accordingly, grounds for dismissal under § 1307(c)(1). Second, the Trustee maintains that the Debtor is attempting to unilaterally modify Wells Fargo’s claim in contravention of § 1322(b)(2). Third, to the extent the Debtor is attempting to remain in her Residence for the life of the Plan without payment of the prepetition arrears, the Trustee says that such an intention is not consistent with the “good faith” required by §§ 1325(a)(3) and (7). And, finally, the Trastee raises a policy argument, contending that, in the event the mortgage loan is not modified, the Debtor will exit the case facing the outstanding prepetition arrears and a likely foreclosure. It is, according to the Trustee, “antithetical to the concept of the Debtor’s fresh start to saddle her with debt after the discharge.” T’ee Brief 4, Oct. 5, 2012, ECF No. 37.

The Debtor responds by noting that Wells Fargo has not timely objected to the Plan, and thus has assented to the Debt- or’s treatment of its claim. For this reason, according to the Debtor, the anti-modification provisions of § 1322(b)(2) do not apply. The Debtor argues that the Trustee has demonstrated neither prejudice to Wells Fargo or other creditors nor [46]*46any unreasonable delay under § 1307(c)(1), as the Debtor is current on both her Plan payments and monthly adequate protection payments to Wells Fargo. Accordingly, the Debtor contends that the case should not be dismissed.

II. DISCUSSION

Section 1307(c)(1) provides that a Chapter 13 case may be dismissed “for cause, including ... unreasonable delay by the debtor that is prejudicial to creditors.” 11 U.S.C. § 1307(c)(1). In Euliano, this Court held that, where a debtor elects, pursuant to § 1322(b)(5)2, to cure prepetition arrears on a long-term debt and maintain postpetition payments due under the parties’ original agreement, the failure of the debtor to account for the full amount of the prepetition arrears over the life of the Chapter 13 plan constitutes an “unreasonable and prejudicial delay” under § 1307(c)(1). 442 B.R. at 187-88. Essential to this Court’s holding in Euliano was § 1322(b)(5)’s requirement that any cure of a prepetition default under that section be made within a reasonable time, “but ‘cannot exceed the statutory limitation of 60 months in a reorganization plan.’ ” Id. at 187 (quoting Sapos v. Provident Inst. of Sav., 967 F.2d 918, 928 (3d Cir.1992)).

The Trustee’s reliance on Euliano in this case, however, is misplaced. Here, the Debtor is not proposing to cure prepet-ition arrears and maintain monthly payments on her mortgage loan pursuant to § 1322(b)(5). Instead, the Debtor intends to deal with the mortgage loan by entering into a loan modification agreement with Wells Fargo. Wells Fargo has not objected to its treatment under the plan. Accordingly, pursuant to § 1325(a)(5)(A), the Plan may be confirmed, because Wells Fargo, the holder of a secured claim has, by failing to object, consented to its treatment under the Plan.3 See Flynn v. Bankowski (In re Flynn), 402 B.R. 437, 443-44 (1st Cir. BAP 2009) (“acceptance may occur upon a secured creditor’s failure to file a timely objection to a chapter 13 plan”) (collecting cases).

And because Wells Fargo has not objected to its treatment under the Plan, the Trustee’s arguments based on § 1322(b)(2) are similarly unpersuasive. As the court in In re Wofford, 449 B.R. 362, 364, 365 (Bankr.W.D.Wis.2011) explained,

Under 11 U.S.C. § 1322(b)(2), a chapter 13 plan may not modify the rights of the holder of a secured claim which is “secured only by a security interest in real property that is the debtor’s principal residence.” ... But the fact that a debtor cannot propose a plan which modifies the bank’s claim does not mean that the parties cannot agree to new terms. See 11 U.S.C. § 1325(a)(5)(A)
[Ajbsent the creditor’s agreement the debtor cannot obtain confirmation of a chapter 13 plan which proposes to modify a claim secured by the debtor’s principal residence. If the creditor opts to agree to different treatment, it is certainly free to do so.

[47]*47In re Wofford, 449 B.R. 362, 364, 365 (Bankr.W.D.Wis.2011) (additional citations omitted); see also In re Wilcox, 438 B.R. 428, 430-31 (Bankr.D.Colo.2010); In re Smith, 409 B.R. 1,4-5 (Bankr.D.N.H.2009).

The Debtor here has created no delay prejudicial to creditors or demonstrated a lack of good faith.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
487 B.R. 44, 2013 WL 275597, 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 236, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-mayberry-mab-2013.