In Re Martin Cuellar v. the State of Texas

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: February 23, 2024
• Docket: 03-24-00112-CV
• Status: Published

Opinion

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

NO. 03-24-00112-CV

In re Martin Cuellar

ORIGINAL PROCEEDING FROM COMAL COUNTY

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Relator Martin Cuellar, an inmate in the Comal County Jail, has filed a pro se

petition for writ of mandamus complaining of the district court’s alleged refusal to rule on a

pro se motion for examining trial in cause number CR2023-753B. Having reviewed the

petition and the record provided, we deny the petition for writ of mandamus. See Tex. R. App.

P. 52.8(a).

To obtain mandamus relief for a trial court’s refusal to rule on a motion, a relator

must establish that (1) the motion was properly filed and has been pending for a reasonable time;

(2) the relator requested a ruling on the motion; and (3) the trial court refused to rule. In re

Roberts, No. 03-12-00513-CV, 2012 WL 3629367, at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin Aug. 21, 2012,

orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (citing In re Sarkissian, 243 S.W.3d 860, 861 (Tex. App.—Waco

2008, orig. proceeding); see also In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681, 685 (Tex. App.—San Antonio

2004, orig. proceeding)). A relator must show that the trial court received, was aware of, and was asked to rule on the motion. Id. (citing In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d 659, 661 (Tex. App.—

Texarkana 2008, orig. proceeding)).

It is relator’s burden to properly request and show entitlement to mandamus relief.

Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex. 1992); In re Davidson, 153 S.W.3d 490, 491 (Tex.

App.–Amarillo 2004, orig. proceeding); see also Barnes v. State, 832 S.W.2d 424, 426 (Tex.

App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding) (per curiam) (“Even a pro se applicant for a

writ of mandamus must show himself entitled to the extraordinary relief he seeks”). In this

regard, the relator must provide the reviewing court with a record sufficient to establish his right

to mandamus relief. See Walker, 827 S.W.2d at 837; In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d at 661–62; see

also Tex. R. App. P. 52.7(a)(1) (relator must file with petition “a certified or sworn copy of every

document that is material to the relator’s claim for relief and that was filed in any underlying

proceeding”), 52.7(a) (specifying required contents for record), 52.3(k) (specifying required

contents for appendix).

Cuellar contends that the motion for examining trial was filed on or around

May 23, 2023, and that the trial court had failed or refused to rule on the motion as of

January 3, 2024, the date Cuellar alleges that he was “arrested via capias warrant and indicted.”

Cuellar has failed to provide this Court with a file-stamped copy of the motion for examining

trial or any other documents to show that it is pending before the trial court. Consequently, there

is no way for us to determine whether the motion was properly filed or, if so, the date on which it

was received by the clerk’s office. Assuming the motion was properly filed, Cuellar has not

demonstrated that the motion was brought to the trial court’s attention or that the trial court is

aware of the motion. See In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685 (holding that simply filing matter with

district clerk is not sufficient to impute knowledge of pending pleading to trial court); see also

2 In re Sarkissian, 243 S.W.3d at 861 (mere filing of motion with trial-court clerk does not

constitute request that trial court rule on motion).

Absent a showing that the trial court is aware of the motion, has been asked to

rule on the motion, and has refused to do so, Cuellar has not established entitlement to the

extraordinary relief of a writ of mandamus. See In re Lucio, No. 03-12-00056-CV,

2012 WL 593533, at *2 (Tex. App.–Austin Feb. 23, 2012, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.)

(mandamus relief denied because relator failed to provide copy of motion, any correspondence to

district court requesting ruling on motion, or anything indicating district court refused to rule on

motion). Accordingly, we deny the petition for writ of mandamus. See Tex. R. App. P. 52.8.

__________________________________________ Edward Smith, Justice

Before Chief Justice Byrne, Justices Smith and Theofanis

Filed: February 23, 2024