In Re Marriage of Yakubec

507 N.E.2d 117, 154 Ill. App. 3d 540, 107 Ill. Dec. 453, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2331
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 30, 1987
Docket85—0507, 85—0810 cons.
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 507 N.E.2d 117 (In Re Marriage of Yakubec) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Marriage of Yakubec, 507 N.E.2d 117, 154 Ill. App. 3d 540, 107 Ill. Dec. 453, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2331 (Ill. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

JUSTICE CAMPBELL

delivered the opinion of the court:

This consolidated appeal arises out of post-decree proceedings brought by the petitioner, Manuela Wanda Yakubec, against the respondent, Joseph Anthony Yakubec, for payment of arrearages in child support and maintenance. The trial court denied Joseph’s petition to vacate the divorce decree of the parties and entered judgment against him in the amount of $30,480. Further, after a rule to show cause was returned unsatisfied, the court ordered that Joseph be held in contempt of court and sentenced him to 60 days’ incarceration. Joseph appeals from both orders, contending that (1) the trial court erred in dismissing his motion to vacate the divorce decree and affirmative defenses to the rule to show cause; (2) the trial court erred when it found no laches on the part of Manuela where she failed to assert her claim for past-due child support for more than 15 years; (3) Manuela was not the proper party in interest to bring the post-decree proceedings; and (4) he was entitled to an evidentiary hearing prior to being found in contempt of court and sentenced to a period of incarceration.

A decree for divorce was entered between the parties on February 20, 1969, which required Joseph to pay $40 in child support and $15 as maintenance per week. Joseph filed no responsive pleadings in the divorce action. The minor child of the parties, Joseph, was born on July 9, 1966. On May 2, 1984, Manuela filed a petition for rule to show cause alleging that Joseph was $31,000 in arrears in child-support payments and $7,230 in arrears in maintenance payments. In response, Joseph filed a petition to vacate and to void the divorce decree pursuant to section 2 — 1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure (111. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1401). Joseph also filed a response to the petition for rule to show cause. In both the petition and response, Joseph alleged that Manuela had fraudulently concealed the fact that the minor child was not his son and that she failed to comply with the statutory requirements for revival of judgments. (111. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, par. 12 — 108.) The trial court dismissed the petition to vacate the divorce decree and struck those paragraphs of the response to the rule to show cause which alleged fraud, lack of parentage, and failure to comply with the statute regarding revival of judgments.

At the hearing on the rule to show cause, Joseph testified that he was currently employed as a bindery operator and his rate of pay was $13 per hour. He had built a home for himself and held title in his name. He stated that he paid child support for approximately 13 weeks following the entry of the judgment for divorce. Also, he had bought Manuela an automobile for approximately $1,300. He had not sought a modification of the child-support or maintenance order and stopped making payments since Manuela had told him that she. did not want him to see the child.

Manuela testified that she had remarried on June 3, 1978. She stated that Joseph had never paid her maintenance but had paid her child support for approximately 13 weeks. When she would ask Joseph for the money, he would refuse to pay. In 1984 she told Joseph that she was going to initiate legal action to enforce the divorce decree. He responded that he would not pay any amounts because he did not believe he was the father of the child.

The trial court entered judgment against Joseph for arrearages due Manuela in the amounts of $30,480 for child support and $5,830 for maintenance and ordered that a rule to show cause be issued returnable instanter. Thereafter, the court found the rule to be returned unsatisfied and found Joseph guilty of contempt of court and sentenced him to 60 days’ incarceration.

I

Joseph first contends that the trial court erred in dismissing his section 2 — 1401 petition to vacate and affirmative defense to the rule to show cause. Both the petition and the affirmative defense alleged fraud on the part of Manuela based on the fact that the minor child was not Joseph’s child and that Manuela failed to comply with the statute regarding revival of judgments. 111. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, par. 12 — 108.

In considering Joseph’s section 2 — 1401 petition, the law is settled that a petitioner must show due diligence in seeking to vacate the judgment or final order or the petition will be denied. (Canton v. Chorbajian (1980), 88 Ill. App. 3d 1015, 410 N.E.2d 1166; Martinez v. Valdez (1973), 9 Ill. App. 3d 895, 293 N.E.2d 443.) Judgments are not to be set aside simply because the party adversely affected by such judgment comes into court and asserts that the judgment was premised on false facts and that a good defense exists. (Bennett v. Gollant (1970), 127 Ill. App. 2d 224, 262 N.E.2d 34.) Further, a petition to vacate is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court and will not be set aside on review absent an abuse of discretion. Hunter v. Hunter (1976), 39 Ill. App. 3d 220, 349 N.E.2d 519.

Joseph testified that he learned in early 1984 that he was not the father of the minor child when Manuela admitted this fact to him. He did not, however, pursue any action until he was served a petition for rule to show cause to enforce the past-due child-support and maintenance provisions of the decree for divorce. Under these circumstances, where Joseph showed a complete lack of diligence in pursuing his rights, we find no abuse of discretion by the trial court in denying the petition to vacate the divorce decree.

We also find that the matters alleging fraud and failure to comply with the statute regarding revival of judgments were properly stricken as affirmative defenses to the petition for rule to show cause. The record reveals that Joseph admitted in his response to the rule to show cause that Joseph Anthony Yakubec was the minor child of the parties. He further admitted that he failed to pay child support and maintenance and that the arrearages owing to Manuela were in excess of $31,000. The doctrine of res judicata provides that a cause of action finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction cannot again be litigated by new proceedings. (Charles E. Harding Co. v. Harding (1933), 352 Ill. 417, 186 N.E. 152; Thornton v. Williams (1980), 89 Ill. App. 3d 544, 412 N.E.2d 157.) The purpose of the doctrine is to prevent relitigation in a subsequent proceeding of questions settled by a court of competent jurisdiction in a prior suit between the same parties. (City of Elmhurst v. Kegerreis (1945), 392 Ill. 195, 64 N.E.2d 450; Bonanno v. La Salle & Bureau County R.R. Co. (1980), 87 Ill. App. 3d 988, 409 N.E.2d 481.) The question of Joseph’s parentage of the minor child was adjudicated and relied upon in determining the rights of the parties at the time the divorce decree was entered.

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Bluebook (online)
507 N.E.2d 117, 154 Ill. App. 3d 540, 107 Ill. Dec. 453, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2331, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-yakubec-illappct-1987.