In Re Marriage of Moriarty

478 N.E.2d 537, 132 Ill. App. 3d 895, 88 Ill. Dec. 222, 1985 Ill. App. LEXIS 1893
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 2, 1985
Docket84—168, 84—942 cons.
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 478 N.E.2d 537 (In Re Marriage of Moriarty) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Marriage of Moriarty, 478 N.E.2d 537, 132 Ill. App. 3d 895, 88 Ill. Dec. 222, 1985 Ill. App. LEXIS 1893 (Ill. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

JUSTICE JOHNSON

delivered the opinion of the court:

Respondent appeals from a judgment of the circuit court of Cook County ordering him to pay the parochial high school tuition for two of his children and to pay attorney fees. Respondent contends that the trial court erred in rendering its judgment because (1) petitioner did not consult with him on the choice of high schools, and (2) he cannot afford to pay either the tuition or the attorney fees.

We affirm, as modified by this opinion.

The circuit court granted petitioner, Julie Moriarty (Julie), a judgment of divorce from respondent, Robert V. Moriarty (Robert), on October 22, 1975. The court granted Julie custody of their three children, Bob, Bridget, and Sean; Julie voluntarily transferred custody of Bob, who possesses behavior and learning disorders requiring special treatment, to Robert on or about January 22, 1982. The court originally ordered Robert to pay Julie $200 per month per child as child support, but, in answer to a petition by Julie, increased that amount to $335 per month per child. Robert appealed the order that increased the child support, and we affirmed in an unpublished opinion filed pursuant to Illinois Supreme Court Rule 23 (87 Ill. 2d R. 23).

In February 1982, Julie petitioned the circuit court to enforce certain provisions of the divorce judgment that covered the children’s education. She sought a judgment ordering Robert to pay the tuition for a parochial high school that the children were going to attend. Bridget enrolled in the school in September 1982 and Sean enrolled in the same school in September 1983. The court held a hearing where Robert argued that he should not be ordered to pay the tuition because Julie did not consult with him in choosing a high school and because he could not afford to pay it. In December 1983, the court granted Julie’s petition and ordered Robert to pay the tuition accrued since September 1983. At the conclusion of separate proceedings, the court also ordered Robert to pay Julie’s attorney fees totaling $6,204.90. Robert appeals.

I. High School Tuition

A. Consultation

Robert contends that the trial court erred in ordering him to pay the tuition for Bridget and Sean because Julie did not consult with him in the selection of a high school.

The divorce judgment of Robert and Julie incorporated a settlement agreement that provided for, inter alia, the education of the children. The applicable provisions follow.

“ARTICLE IV
Education of the Children * * *
3. ROBERT shall pay for the tuition and other expenses of the children if any of them desire to attend a parochial day school at any time during grades one through twelve, providing ROBERT has the reasonable financial ability to pay for said expenses.
4. The decisions affecting the education of the children, including the choice of parochial school, trade school, college and professional school shall be made jointly by the parties and shall consider the expressed preference of the child, provided, however, that neither party shall unreasonably withhold his or her consent to the expressed preference of the child.
5. In the event the parties cannot agree upon the school to be attended or in respect to any of the foregoing, a Court of competent jurisdiction shall make the determination upon proper notice and petition.” (Emphasis added.)

Robert claims that the decision to send the children to a parochial high school was not jointly made, in violation of paragraph 4.

The circuit court can properly enforce provisions of a settlement agreement incorporated into a divorce judgment (Vinci v. Vinci (1970), 131 Ill. App. 2d 496, 501, 266 N.E.2d 379, 383), and possesses considerable discretion in modifying support judgments (In re Marriage of Kessler (1982), 110 Ill. App. 3d 61, 72, 441 N.E.2d 1221, 1228-29). A court should construe settlement agreements incorporated into divorce judgments to give effect to the intentions of the parties. While all divorce judgments should be reasonably construed, those that seek to provide support to children receive the special care and consideration of the courts. Schwartz v. Schwartz (1966), 69 Ill. App. 2d 128,135, 216 N.E.2d 505, 509.

Robert cites Van Nortwick v. Van Nortwick (1967), 87 Ill. App. 2d 55, 230 N.E.2d 391, in arguing that Julie should have consulted with him on the selection of Bridget and Sean’s high school. In Van Nortwick, the wife selected a school, enrolled the child, paid the tuition, apd then sought a court order to force reimbursement from the husband. The court found it improper to present both the other parent and the court with a fait accompli. 87 Ill. App. 2d 55, 58, 230 N.E.2d 391.

We conclude that Van Nortwick is distinguishable from the case at bar. Unlike Van Nortwick, Julie petitioned the court to resolve the matter before the children were enrolled in school and, thus, did not present Robert and the trial court with a fait accompli. This is the preferred procedure that the Van Nortwick court suggested. (Van Nortwick v. Van Nortwick (1967), 87 Ill. App. 2d 55, 57, 230 N.E.2d 391; see In re Marriage of Sreenan (1980), 81 Ill. App. 3d 1025, 1030, 402 N.E:2d 348, 352.) Also unlike Van Nortwick, the settlement agreement in this case provided that neither party could unreasonably withhold his or her consent from the expressed preference of the child, which Bridget and Sean repeatedly expressed to Robert. We hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in ordering Robert to pay for the parochial high school tuition of his children Bridget and Sean.

B. Ability to Pay

Robert also contends that the trial court erred in ordering him to pay the parochial high school tuition of Bridget and Sean because he is financially unable to pay it.

Robert claims that his monthly net income of $2,650, after paying $670 per month in child support ($2,650 - $670 = $1,980), is approximately only $100 greater than Julie’s monthly net income ($1,216 + $670 = $1,886), but his debts total $12,700 while Julie’s debts total only $4,900. Julie claims that Robert’s monthly net income is approximately $500 greater than what he claims due to overwithheld income tax, a voluntary tax-sheltered annuity, and a lump-sum payment resulting from his new employment contract.

The determination of the proper amount of child support lies within the sound discretion of the trial court and will not be set aside absent an abuse of discretion.

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Bluebook (online)
478 N.E.2d 537, 132 Ill. App. 3d 895, 88 Ill. Dec. 222, 1985 Ill. App. LEXIS 1893, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-moriarty-illappct-1985.