In re Marriage of Mercer

453 N.E.2d 744, 117 Ill. App. 3d 377, 72 Ill. Dec. 869, 1983 Ill. App. LEXIS 2190
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedAugust 16, 1983
DocketNo. 82-970
StatusPublished

This text of 453 N.E.2d 744 (In re Marriage of Mercer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Marriage of Mercer, 453 N.E.2d 744, 117 Ill. App. 3d 377, 72 Ill. Dec. 869, 1983 Ill. App. LEXIS 2190 (Ill. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

JUSTICE HARTMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

The principal issue raised in this appeal concerns property purchased in joint tenancy prior to marriage of the joint tenants to each other. A judge assigned to the domestic relations division of the circuit court of Cook County, in post-dissolution proceedings, found that the property was nonmarital. Subsequently, one of the joint tenants filed an action for partition in the chancery division of the circuit court of Cook County. A judge assigned to the latter division, refusing to transfer the cause to the domestic relations division for consolidation and consideration of this and other post-decretal matters, entered an order granting partition. A post-trial petition to vacate that order was denied. This appeal followed. We hold that the order of partition entered by the chancery division judge was correct and affirm for the reasons which follow.

Before marriage, Phyllis and Clifton Mercer purchased the subject property as joint tenants in October 1960. They married on February 26, 1962, and had one child, Sara Jane, born July 28, 1967. On March 22, 1972, the parties were divorced in Haiti and Phyllis subsequently married Joseph Bower. She filed an action in Cook County seeking enrollment of the foreign judgment and for child support in 1973. The cause was transferred to the then existing divorce division. In 1979, Phyllis filed an amended petition for division of property and other relief in the domestic relations division of the circuit court. The cause was litigated and a memorandum opinion was filed on January 7, 1981. An order was entered in that matter on March 10, 1981, in which the court found the subject property to be held in joint tenancy and nonmarital in character, with “*** each of the parties being possessed of a non-marital one-half interest therein.”1 The order made other findings with respect to custody, support, the interests owned by each party in personalty, a pension fund, an insurance policy and attorney fees. No retention of jurisdiction for any purpose was contained in the order and no appeal was taken therefrom.

The instant complaint seeking partition of the nonmarital property was filed in the chancery division on February 11, 1981, by Phyllis. An answer was filed by Clifton on May 19, 1981, in which he admitted that the subject property was owned by the parties in joint tenancy fee simple, alleging “*** special equities of payment of mortgage, taxes, assessments and improvements since 1972.” Phyllis filed interrogatories on June 23, 1981, seeking identification of any payments by Clifton of real estate taxes, assessments and improvements. No answers to the interrogatories were filed by Clifton prior to the discovery “cut-off” date. A notice to produce documents evidencing such payments was served on Clifton by Phyllis; whether production was properly made is unclear from the record.

A motion to strike and dismiss or, alternatively, to transfer the cause to the domestic relations division filed by Clifton was denied. Phyllis’ motion for appointment of a commissioner for purposes of property appraisal and report was allowed. Subsequently, the commissioner’s report was filed showing an appraised current market value of the subject property, a split-level, single-family home, at $110,000.

At a hearing held on December 18, 1981, at which neither Clifton nor his attorney appeared, the circuit court approved the commissioner’s report and directed that an order of partition and sale be presented, which was entered on December 29, 1981, with an appropriate finding as to finality and appealability. (73 Ill. 2d R. 304(a).) On March 24,1982, Clifton’s post-judgment petition was denied.

Clifton contends that the transfer of the instant case from the chancery division to the domestic relations division would have been proper, correct and would have avoided prejudice to either party, relying upon Peck v. Peck (1959), 16 Ill. 2d 268, 157 N.E.2d 249, and sections 503, 513, 514 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 40, pars. 503, 513, 514) (Act). He also relies upon the Historical and Practice Notes following sections 503(c) and 514 (Ill. Ann. Stat., ch. 40, pars. 503(c), 514, Historical and Practice Notes, at 458, 796-97 (Smith-Hurd 1980)). The foregoing are cited to show the court’s broad powers with regard to the disposition of marital property. He maintains that the subject property is clearly marital property notwithstanding the domestic relations court’s March 10, 1981, order finding that it was not, claiming that the order was not appealable “because it did not dispose of either the property or other future issues.”

When a petition for dissolution has been allowed and all ancillary claims such as custody, support, maintenance and property rights have been determined, as in the case at bar, an order making such disposition is final and appealable. (In re Marriage of Leopando (1983), 96 Ill. 2d 114, 449 N.E.2d 137.) Clifton’s assertion that the finding of March 10, 1981, by the domestic relations court was not final and appealable because it failed to “dispose” of the property is not persuasive. The parties could have decided to keep the property, sell it, rent it for income purposes, or do with it as their respective needs may have dictated without ever requiring further “disposition” by court action. If Clifton was dissatisfied with the nonmarital classification assigned the subject property by the domestic relations court, he was obligated to appeal therefrom, which he failed to do.

Under the foregoing circumstances, the chancery court could have considered that, in the absence of any action seeking to reopen the 1973 domestic relations case, nothing was pending in which transfer or consolidation would have been proper. A decision to consolidate causes of action, or not, lies within the sound discretion of the trial court (Stone v. City of Belvidere (1976), 39 Ill. App. 3d 829, 350 N.E.2d 526), and will not be disturbed unless an abuse of that discretion can be shown. (Robinson v. Robinson (1981), 100 Ill. App. 3d 437, 429 N.E.2d 183.) No such abuse of discretion appears in the present case. Neither sections 503, 513 and 514 of the Act nor Peck v. Peck require or suggest a different result under these facts. Indeed, the Historical and Practice Notes to section 514 of the Act state, in part:

“Partition actions continue to be appropriate where, for example, division is sought as to property which the parties acquired in co-ownership prior to the marriage, or during the marriage by inheritance or gift from a third party. In such cases, where the property would be classified as non-marital, the court has no general discretion to alter the fixed, separate interests of the parties as it has in the case of marital property held in co-ownership.” Ill. Ann. Stat., ch. 40, par. 214, Historical and Practice Notes, at 797 (Smith-Hurd 1980).

Assuming, arguendo, that Clifton’s position was viable in this appeal and the characterization of the subject property as nonmarital was still open to argument, the cases upon which he relies to support his position are distinguishable.

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Related

Stone v. City of Belvidere
350 N.E.2d 526 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1976)
Anderson v. Anderson
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330 N.E.2d 274 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1975)
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Renwick v. Renwick
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Peck v. Peck
157 N.E.2d 249 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1959)
Robinson v. Robinson
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Schuppe v. Schuppe
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Kealey v. Kealey
397 N.E.2d 5 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1979)
Heldt v. Heldt
193 N.E.2d 7 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1963)
In Re Marriage of Rogers
422 N.E.2d 635 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1981)
In Re Marriage of Olson
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In re Marriage of Smith
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In re Marriage of Lee
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In re Marriage of Leopando
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Bluebook (online)
453 N.E.2d 744, 117 Ill. App. 3d 377, 72 Ill. Dec. 869, 1983 Ill. App. LEXIS 2190, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-mercer-illappct-1983.