In Re Marriage of Menken

778 N.E.2d 281, 334 Ill. App. 3d 531, 268 Ill. Dec. 295, 2002 Ill. App. LEXIS 923
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 3, 2002
Docket2-01-0610
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 778 N.E.2d 281 (In Re Marriage of Menken) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Marriage of Menken, 778 N.E.2d 281, 334 Ill. App. 3d 531, 268 Ill. Dec. 295, 2002 Ill. App. LEXIS 923 (Ill. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE HUTCHINSON

delivered the opinion of the court:

After a trial, the trial court dissolved the marriage of petitioner, Tara Menken, and respondent, George Menken, awarded maintenance and child support, and divided the marital assets. The court awarded petitioner, among other things, 60% of the retirement benefits respondent earned as a member of the Rockford police department. On appeal, respondent contends that the trial court lacked the authority to order him to sign a consent form authorizing petitioner to receive the retirement benefits directly pursuant to a qualified Illinois domestic relations order (QILDRO). See 40 ILCS 5/1 — 119(b)(1) (West 2000). We vacate the order requiring respondent to sign the consent form and affirm in all other respects.

The parties were married on August 4, 1973. Respondent had been a member of the Rockford police department since January 1977 and participated in the Rockford Police Pension Fund. At the time of the trial, the value of respondent’s pension was approximately $2,250 per month.

On December 5, 2000, the trial court issued its memorandum decision awarding petitioner “60% of [respondent’s] retirement benefits, which is $1,350.00 per month, *** to be distributed to [petitioner] pursuant to a QILDRO providing [respondent] agrees to sign an appropriate consent form, however, this is continued *** for further hearing.” In the portion of the memorandum decision addressing attorney fees, the court stated:

“Should [respondent] agree to sign the appropriate consent to distribute his pension pursuant to a QILDRO, the Court may not order [respondent] to pay [petitioner’s] entire attorneys fees and costs, and instead may or may not order [respondent] to contribute any sums to [petitioner.] However, should [respondent] refuse to sign said consent, the Court may order [respondent] to pay all of [petitioner’s] attorneys fees as determined by the hearing to be reasonable and customary within the community.” (Emphasis in original.)

During a hearing on February 1, 2001, respondent’s counsel indicated that respondent had decided not to sign a QILDRO consent form.

On February 15, 2001, the trial court entered a judgment dissolving the parties’ marriage, awarding maintenance and child support, and dividing the marital property in accordance with the findings in the memorandum decision. Also on that date, the court conducted a hearing and awarded petitioner $6,500 toward her attorney fees and ordered respondent to pay petitioner, upon his retirement and within 10 days of receiving his monthly pension benefits, $1,350 per month.

On March 14, 2001, respondent moved to reconsider the trial court’s attorney fees award. Respondent asserted that the fee award was not based on the proper statutory factors but instead was punishment for respondent’s refusal to consent to a QILDRO.

During the hearing on the motion to reconsider, the trial court stated:

“[T]he court has done some research concerning these QILDROs, and there is no case that’s available as to whether or not the court can order *** a participant to sign a consent form. Therefore, on motion of the court, the court is ordering [respondent] to sign the consent form ***.

And, in view of that, the court is modifying the judgment order which would reduce attorneys’ fees *** from $6,500 to $5,000.” The trial court entered an order reflecting these findings. The court stayed the enforcement of the order requiring respondent to sign the consent form, and respondent timely appealed.

Initially, we note that petitioner has not filed an appellee’s brief. Because the record is not long and the legal issue raised on appeal can be decided without the aid of an appellee’s brief, we will address the merits. See First Capitol Mortgage Corp. v. Talandis Construction Corp., 63 Ill. 2d 128, 133 (1976).

This appeal requires us to examine section 1 — 119 of the Illinois Pension Code (Code), which created the QILDRO. 40 ILCS 5/1 — 119 (West 2000). Respondent contends that the trial court lacked the authority to order him to consent to a QILDRO under section 1 — 119 of the Code.

It is well settled that pension benefits earned during the marriage are considered marital property and, upon dissolution, are subject to division like any other property. In re Marriage of Abma, 308 Ill. App. 3d 605, 615 (1999); see also 750 ILCS 5/503(b)(2) (West 2000). Before July 1, 1999, which was the effective date of section 1 — 119, no statute in Illinois authorized a domestic relations court to order the payment of a governmental pension benefit to a person other than the regular payee. Smithberg v. Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund, 192 Ill. 2d 291, 301 (2000). However, section 1 — 119 now provides for QILDROs, and states as follows:

“An Illinois court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding for *** dissolution of marriage that provides for the distribution of property *** may order that all or any part of any (i) retirement benefit or (ii) member’s refund payable to or on behalf of the member be instead paid by the retirement system to a designated alternate payee.” 40 ILCS 5/1 — 119(b)(1) (West 2000).

Respondent’s objection to the trial court’s order is based on section 1 — 119(m), which provides:

“(1) In accordance with Article XIII, Section 5 of the Illinois Constitution, which prohibits the impairment or diminishment of benefits granted under this Code, a QILDRO issued against a member of a retirement system established under an Article of this Code that exempts the payment of benefits or refunds from attachment, garnishment, judgment or other legal process shall not be effective without the written consent of the member if the member began participating in the retirement system on or before the effective date of this Section. ***

(2) A member’s consent to the issuance of a QILDRO shall be irrevocable, and shall apply to any QILDRO that pertains to the alternate payee and retirement system named in the consent.” 40 ILCS 5/1 — 119(m) (West 2000).

It appears that no court has had an occasion to interpret section 1 — 119 of the Code. In interpreting section 1 — 119, our primary goal is to ascertain and give effect to the intent of the legislature. In re Marriage of Kates, 198 Ill. 2d 156, 163 (2001). The best evidence of legislative intent is the statute’s language, which must be given its plain and ordinary meaning. Kates, 198 Ill. 2d at 163.

We find that the language of section 1 — 119(m)(l) is clear. This statutory language plainly indicates that, absent the pensioner’s consent, section 1 — 119’s effect on pension rights is to be applied prospectively. Before section 1 — 119’s enactment, a trial court in a dissolution of marriage proceeding could not order a governmental pension fund to distribute benefits directly to an alternate payee.

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Bluebook (online)
778 N.E.2d 281, 334 Ill. App. 3d 531, 268 Ill. Dec. 295, 2002 Ill. App. LEXIS 923, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-menken-illappct-2002.