In Re Marriage of Layton

687 S.W.2d 214, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 4417
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 26, 1984
DocketWD 35403
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 687 S.W.2d 214 (In Re Marriage of Layton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Marriage of Layton, 687 S.W.2d 214, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 4417 (Mo. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

MANFORD, Judge.

This is an action in dissolution wherein both parties have appealed. The judgment is affirmed as modified.

Appellant, James Layton, (hereinafter referred to as husband) has presented two points, which in summary charge that the trial court erred in entering its judgment, because (1) the trial court failed to identify and divide all the marital property as it existed at the commencement of the action which would include monies expended by respondent pending a trial of this action, and (2) the trial court, in dividing the marital property, failed to adequately consider the contribution of appellant (husband) to the marital property, as well as the conduct of the parties and their economic circumstances.

Respondent-Cross-Appellant, Norma Jean Layton, (hereinafter referred to as wife) in her cross-appeal has presented three points, which in summary charge that the trial court erred in entering its judgment because (1) the sum awarded to her ($6,545.00) was insufficient and inconsistent with the trial court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law, (2) the trial court failed to grant her maintenance, and (3) the trial court failed to award a proper amount of attorney’s fees, said award being only $1,500.00 as against a total of $3,200.00 in attorney’s fees.

Review of this matter is made pursuant to Rule 73.01 and Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30 (Mo. banc 1976) interpreting said rule. Said review is both upon the law and evidence with due regard given the trial court to adjudging the credibility of the witnesses. Nilges v. Nilges, 610 S.W.2d 58, 60 (Mo.App.1980).

The parties were married on December 10, 1979 in Miami, Oklahoma. They resided together until they separated on July 17, 1982 in Weston, Missouri. The husband has been and continues to be a railroad employee. The wife at the start of the marriage operated a store in Weston. Soon after they were married, the store was closed following an action in bankruptcy. Any additional facts deemed pertinent are considered within the disposition of the issues presented to this court, infra.

*216 Under his point (1), the husband charges that the trial court erred in failing to consider, within the division of marital property, certain funds spent or allegedly squandered by the wife during the period of time from the filing of this action until a hearing of same.

What the trial court found, and such finding is supported by the evidence, is that when the parties separated, the wife took $2,000.00 from one of four bank accounts held by the parties, a jar which contained some $700.00 in coins, and a $10,-000.00 jointly held certificate of deposit. As of March 15, 1983, the court found that what remained of these assets was a balance of $4,204.87 from the certificate of deposit. The record reveals that the wife produced receipts accounting for all but $47.00 of the total monies she took with her, and these expenditures were for living expenses. In addition, the trial court found, and the same was supported by the evidence, that the husband had expended marital funds equal to and perhaps in a greater amount than the wife. The trial court concluded from the evidence that the sums expended by the wife were reasonable as living expenses and that the remaining balance ($4,204.87) of the certificate was subject to division as marital property. There was no evidence adduced to support the husband’s assertion that the wife squandered any of the monies expended. The evidence also revealed reasonable expenditures by the husband.

The husband cites to § 452.330.3, RSMo 1978 which states that all property acquired by either spouse subsequent to the marriage but prior to a decree of legal separation or dissolution is presumed to be marital property. The monies in question here are undoubtedly marital property, however, it was not error for the trial court to divide or account for the $2,000.00 checking account, the $700.00 in coins, or the entire $10,000.00 certificate of deposit, since those funds (except for the $4,204.87 balance on the certificate of deposit) had been depleted for living expenses. Hutchins v. Hutchins, 660 S.W.2d 403 (Mo.App. 1983). If there is substantial evidence that one spouse squandered marital properties, the trial court is authorized to order reimbursement. Cal ia v. Calia, 624 S.W.2d 870, 872 (Mo.App.1981). There is absolutely no evidence of squandering herein. There is no merit to husband’s point (1) and it is ruled against him.

Under his point (2), the husband charges that the trial court erred in the division of the marital property by failing to consider the contribution by the husband to the marital property, along with the conduct of the parties and the economic circumstances of the parties. There is no evidence upon this record to support the husband’s assertion and the appellate courts will not second-guess the trial court. Nilges at 60. The record herein does not reveal that the trial court abused its discretion. There is no merit to the husband’s point (2) and it is ruled against him.

The wife, on her cross-appeal, under her point (1), asserts that the trial court granted her an insufficient judgment in the amount of $6,545.00 as representing her one-half share in the increased equity of the residential property.

In its findings, the trial court stated that certain improvements were made to the residential property during the marriage which were paid for from marital funds. It was found that these improvements increased the value and hence the equity in the residential property by at least $21,-500.00. The trial court also found that the wife did a considerable amount of work in connection with the improvements on the residential property. In its conclusions of law, the trial court stated, “That considering all of the facts and circumstances of this case, each of the parties is entitled to substantially one-half in values of the marital properties, and Respondent is entitled to the one-half in value of the increased equity by reason of the improvements to the home from marital funds.”

This conclusion then provided that the division could be made by the award of certain marital properties, coupled with a *217 judgment for a sum representing any net difference under the rule announced in Scott v. Scott, 645 S.W.2d 193 (Mo.App.1982).

An additional finding held that the wife was not guilty of any marital misconduct which would bar or diminish her proportionate share of the marital property or her marital interest in the increased equity of the residential property.

The husband was awarded the residential property as separate property. He was awarded the sum of $11,435.00 as his share of marital property. This $11,435.00 did not include any equity interest. It was determined by the trial court from the evidence that the enhanced value of the equity was $21,500.00.

The trial court awarded to the wife the sum of $6,329.87 in marital property.

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Bluebook (online)
687 S.W.2d 214, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 4417, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-layton-moctapp-1984.