In re Marriage of Johnson

568 N.E.2d 927, 209 Ill. App. 3d 1025, 154 Ill. Dec. 706, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 334
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 6, 1991
DocketNo. 3-90-0282
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 568 N.E.2d 927 (In re Marriage of Johnson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Marriage of Johnson, 568 N.E.2d 927, 209 Ill. App. 3d 1025, 154 Ill. Dec. 706, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 334 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

JUSTICE SLATER

delivered the opinion of the court:

The marriage of petitioner Delores Johnson and respondent Kevin Johnson was dissolved in 1985. The judgment of dissolution adopted the terms of a separation agreement between the parties which provided for joint custody of their daughter, Christine, with petitioner having physical custody of the child. Respondent was required to pay $75 per week for child support, an amount which, according to petitioner’s testimony at the 1985 dissolution proceedings, she believed approximated 20% of respondent’s net income.

In November of 1989 petitioner filed a petition for modification seeking an increase in child support. Following a hearing on March 8, 1990, the trial court found that a substantial change in circumstances had occurred based on the increased needs of the child, and the court increased the amount of support to $135 per week. The court also ordered the respondent to pay petitioner’s attorney fees of $712. On appeal, respondent contends that: (1) the trial court erred as a matter of law in applying the minimum support guidelines provided in section 505 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (the Marriage Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 40, par. 505); (2) the court abused its discretion in finding that a substantial change in circumstances had occurred and in granting the petition to modify child support; and (3) the court erred in ordering respondent to pay petitioner’s attorney fees. We affirm.

With respect to the first issue raised by respondent, it is clear that a court may consider the statutory guidelines set forth in section 505 of the Marriage Act when modifying child support (see In re Marriage of Stockton (1988), 169 Ill. App. 3d 318, 523 N.E.2d 573; In re Marriage of Boyden (1987), 164 Ill. App. 3d 385, 517 N.E.2d 1144) and respondent acknowledges as much in his brief. Apparently, respondent is claiming that the trial judge mechanically applied the 20% guideline without considering the actual needs of the child and the financial situation of the parties. Respondent contends that the trial judge’s comment at the start of the modification hearing that he was “pretty rigid about applying the 20% figure” demonstrates an improper “rigid adherence” to the statutory guidelines.

While we agree that a court should not blindly follow the guidelines and thereby “surrender the responsibilities of considering all relevant factors dictated by Illinois law in reaching an appropriate result” (In re Marriage of Blaisdell (1986), 142 Ill. App. 3d 1034, 1040, 492 N.E.2d 622, 626), our review of the record does not support a conclusion that the court abandoned its judicial function in favor of an unreasoned application of the 20% guideline. The court’s statement that it was “pretty rigid” about following the guidelines merely indicates that the court was following the statutory directive that the section 505 guidelines “shall be applied in each case unless the court, after considering evidence presented on all relevant factors, finds a reason for deviating from the guidelines.” (Emphasis added.) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 40, par. 505(a)(2).) Here the court stated, just prior to finding that the guidelines applied, that it had carefully listened to the testimony presented and had reviewed all the affidavits, tax returns, and pleadings in the case. We find no error.

Respondent next contends that the trial court abused its discretion in finding that there was a substantial change in circumstances and in granting the petition to modify child support. Specifically, respondent maintains that: (1) the court based its finding of increased need solely on the presumption that expenses increase as a child becomes older; (2) there was no evidence of a substantial increase in respondent’s income; (3) the court failed to consider that petitioner’s income had substantially increased; and (4) the reasonable needs of the child are met by a payment of $75 per week.

Modification of child support is warranted only upon a showing of a substantial change in circumstances. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 40, par. 510(a).) Trial courts have wide latitude in determining whether a substantial change has occurred (In re Marriage of Loomis (1987), 153 Ill. App. 3d 404, 505 N.E.2d 766) and should consider not only the needs of the child and the financial status of the noncustodial parent, but also the needs and financial status of the custodial parent, the financial resources of the child, the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved, and the physical, emotional, and educational needs of the child (Ingwerson v. Woeckener (1986), 141 Ill. App. 3d 647, 490 N.E.2d 1008; In re Marriage of Daniels (1983), 115 Ill. App. 3d 173, 450 N.E.2d 361). “Only some change in circumstances of any nature which would justify equitable action by the court in the best interests of the children (with appropriate consideration of the rights and interests of the parents) is required.” Legan v. Legan (1979), 69 Ill. App. 3d 304, 309, 387 N.E.2d 413, 416.

Respondent’s contention that the trial court’s finding of increased need was based solely on a presumption that costs increase as a child grows older is apparently based on the court’s statement that “[w]hen you become a judge you don’t lose your common sense and your experience in life, it would seem obvious that a child at this age needs more than a child at the age of two.” Respondent acknowledges that a court may presume that the costs of raising a child increase as the child grows older (Loomis, 153 Ill. App. 3d 404, 505 N.E.2d 766), but argues that such a presumption, without more, is not sufficient to warrant an increase in child support. We need not consider this argument, however, because it is clear that the court in this case did not premise its finding of increased need solely on such a presumption. The court noted that the petitioner’s testimony indicated that the child eats more and her clothing expenses have increased. In addition, the court cited school expenses, the cost of child care, and transportation costs for medical treatment in support of its decision. We find no abuse of discretion.

Respondent also contends that there was no evidence of a substantial increase in his income. Respondent notes that his income tax return shows only a minimal increase, from $34,472 in 1985 to $35,163 in 1989. The trial court found, however, that the original child support figure of $75 per week was calculated on respondent’s base pay of $375 per week. The court based its conclusion on the petitioner’s testimony that she thought the $75 figure was 20% of her husband’s income and on the respondent’s testimony that his attorney for the 1985 proceedings asked him about his base rate of pay and that rate may have been $375 per week.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

In re Marriage of Turk
2013 IL App (1st) 122486 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2013)
In Re Marriage of Riegel
611 N.E.2d 21 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
568 N.E.2d 927, 209 Ill. App. 3d 1025, 154 Ill. Dec. 706, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 334, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-johnson-illappct-1991.