In Re Marriage of Gillett

762 S.W.2d 525, 1988 Mo. App. LEXIS 1750, 1988 WL 137690
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 22, 1988
Docket15438
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 762 S.W.2d 525 (In Re Marriage of Gillett) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Marriage of Gillett, 762 S.W.2d 525, 1988 Mo. App. LEXIS 1750, 1988 WL 137690 (Mo. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

HOGAN, Judge.

Petitioner Donna Gillett, to whom we shall refer as the plaintiff, instituted this action for dissolution of her marriage to respondent Edward Gillett, to whom we shall refer as the defendant. The petition was filed on March 10, 1987. At the same time, plaintiff filed a motion for temporary maintenance, temporary custody of the parties’ two minor children, child support and attorneys’ fees. The record indicates both pleadings were served on the defendant on March 16, 1987.

The motion for temporary allowances recited: 1) that a petition for dissolution of the parties’ marriage had been filed; 2) that the parties were the parents of two unemancipated minor children; 3) that the children were in the plaintiff’s physical custody; 4) that the plaintiff was without funds sufficient to employ counsel to prosecute the action; 5) that defendant was able-bodied and gainfully employed and capable of earning an income sufficient to enable him to provide for plaintiff’s support and that of the parties’ minor children and to pay an attorney’s fee, and 6) that the defendant had refused to provide adequate support for the plaintiff and the minor children and plaintiff required a reasonable monthly sum as child support and a reasonable monthly allowance for maintenance. The motion for temporary allowances was verified, as was the petition for dissolution.

On August 28,1987, the trial court heard evidence on the motion for temporary allowances. The defendant admits he had notice of the hearing. He did not appear. After the hearing, but before the order for temporary allowances had been entered of record the defendant filed an answer to the petition for dissolution but no response to the motion for temporary allowances. The order for temporary allowances was entered September 9, 1987. The defendant filed a motion to vacate the order for temporary allowances on September 29, 1987. The motion recites that it was filed pursuant to Rule 75.01, V.A.M.R. The trial court disqualified itself and set the motion for hearing. On October 15, 1987, the defendant gave notice of appeal. The sole point advanced on appeal is that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to enter the temporary order because the motion was not accompanied by an affidavit setting forth the factual basis for the motion and the amounts requested.

A word about the procedural posture of the case is appropriate. The order for temporary allowances was entered September 9, 1987. On September 29, the defendant filed a written “motion to vacate and reopen the court’s order pendente lite.” The motion recited that it was filed pursuant to Rule 75.01. It was further averred by the defendant that: a) at the time of the hearing on the temporary motions, the defendant was a patient at the Mayo Clinic; b) the plaintiff knew of the defendant’s treatment because she had made arrangements for the defendant to secure the treatment and knew the defendant would be at Mayo’s at the time the motion was heard; c) the defendant had contacted an attorney, who had called the plaintiff’s attorney, advising *527 him that the defendant would be in Minnesota and unable to attend the hearing. Defendant’s attorney understood that “an agreed entry” would be made or, in the absence of agreement, the defendant would make the payments specified until a full evidentiary hearing could be held with the defendant present; d) the defendant believed the evidence presented to the trial court at the hearing on the motion for temporary allowances was incomplete and misleading and the defendant wished to present evidence, and e) the court’s order indicated a further order might be made, but the defendant believed the present order would become final unless it was modified or reopened prior to October 7, 1987. Prayer of the motion was for vacation of the order of September 9, 1987, and for a full evidentiary hearing. Affidavits were filed with the motion. As noted, the motion was filed 20 days after the order for temporary allowances was entered.

A motion made pursuant to Rule 75.01 is an authorized after-trial motion and is to be treated as a motion for new trial for the purpose of ascertaining the time within which an appeal must be taken. Jones v. Chrysler Corporation, 731 S.W.2d 422, 431 (Mo.App.1987). This motion was not timely made, however, and served only as a suggestion to the trial court to exercise the powers conferred upon it by Rule 75.01. Rule 73.01(a)(3); Jones v. Chrysler Corporation, 731 S.W.2d at 431. The late motion preserves nothing for review. Aquatics Unlimited v. Treasure Lake Resort, 719 S.W.2d 117, 120 (Mo.App.1986). Given the appellant’s statement to the contrary, the motion cannot fairly be regarded as a motion made pursuant to former Rule 74.32.

We regard the appeal as being properly before us. Orders on motions to allow maintenance and court costs penden-te lite are judgments in independent proceedings. They stand upon their own merits and are in no way dependent upon the merits of the issues in the underlying dissolution suit. The order making an allowance upon a motion pendente lite is a final judgment disposing of the merits of that proceeding from which an appeal may be taken. State ex rel. Carlson v. Aubuchon, 669 S.W.2d 294, 296 (Mo.App.1984); Dardick v. Dardick, 661 S.W.2d 538, 540 (Mo.App.1983); State ex rel. Thomas v. Kelly, 631 S.W.2d 685, 688-689 (Mo.App.1982). The notice of appeal was timely; it was filed 37 days after entry of the order for temporary allowances. See Rule 81.04(a); Rule 81.05.

On the merits, the defendant argues that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to enter an order for temporary allowances “because the motion was not accompanied by an affidavit setting forth the factual basis for the motion and the amounts requested.” § 452.315.1, RSMo 1986, reads, in pertinent part:

“In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or legal separation, either party may move for temporary maintenance and for temporary support for children entitled to support. The motion shall be accompanied by an affidavit setting forth the factual basis for the motion and the amounts requested....”

The defendant argues that “although the [plaintiff’s] motion ... was verified, it consisted of general allegations. No specific facts were alleged as to the amount of support or basis for awarding the same.” We are cited to In re Marriage of Burris, 557 S.W.2d 917, 918-919 (Mo.App.1977). The motion and affidavit which were actually filed in that case are not set out in the opinion. The court noted, among other things, that the trial court had made an award of “back support money.” It was argued that the trial court was without authority to retroactively impose an order for maintenance pending divorce, because § 452.315.1 had not been complied with. The Western District held:

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762 S.W.2d 525, 1988 Mo. App. LEXIS 1750, 1988 WL 137690, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-gillett-moctapp-1988.