In re Marriage of Divarco

522 N.E.2d 619, 167 Ill. App. 3d 1014, 118 Ill. Dec. 949, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 240
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 23, 1988
DocketNo. 86-2309
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 522 N.E.2d 619 (In re Marriage of Divarco) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Marriage of Divarco, 522 N.E.2d 619, 167 Ill. App. 3d 1014, 118 Ill. Dec. 949, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 240 (Ill. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

JUSTICE BILANDIC

delivered the opinion of the court:

Respondent, Joseph Gilleran (Husband), appeals from the trial court’s rulings on various petitions brought by Marilyn Divarco, f/k/a Marilyn Gilleran (Wife), against him for payment of arrearages of child support and for contribution towards the college expenses of their two children. The trial court found the Husband $23,490 in arrears on child support and entered orders directing him to contribute certain amounts towards the college expenses of both children.

The Husband and Wife were divorced in Cook County on July 31, 1973. The decree awarded the Wife custody of their two children, a son and a daughter, and required the Husband to pay “family” support at a minimum sum of $60 per week.

Both the Husband and Wife remarried. At the time of the proceedings at issue, their son was 19 years old and their daughter was 17 years old. The Wife has a seven-year-old child by her second marriage and is unemployed. The Husband is employed at a salary of $31,000 per year and supports his new wife, their two-year-old son and a seven-year-old stepdaughter.

In her petitions, the Wife sought to recover delinquent child support for the period from June 1978 to August 1985, plus interest, and to modify the “Judgment of Divorce” to obtain contribution from the Husband for their children’s college expenses.

The Husband responded with an affirmative defense, asserting that at all times prior to June 1978, he paid child support as required under his judgment for divorce and that on June 6, 1978, the Wife and her new husband requested that he give up his rights to visitation in exchange for the promise that he would not be required to pay child support in the future. He further alleged a complete financial inability to contribute towards the college expenses of his children.

On appeal, the Husband argues that the trial court’s orders are against the manifest weight of the evidence; the trial court operated under a misapprehension as to the law, i.e., the erroneous belief that any such agreement had to be in writing; and the trial court abused its discretion in ordering him to contribute certain sums towards his children’s college expenses.

The record contains the testimony of four witnesses on the question of child support arrearages. The Husband testified about several conversations he had with his Wife in 1978. The Wife told him not to visit the children anymore because he was confusing them and “she didn’t need his money anymore” because she had a new life. When he went to visit or pick the children up for visitation, the Wife’s new husband told him to stay away and threatened him. At one point, the Wife told him that she wanted him to give the children up for adoption but he told her he would have to think about it. On one occasion, a common friend of the Husband and Wife accompanied him when he went to pick his children up.

The friend’s testimony corroborated the Husband’s testimony. He stated that when he accompanied the Husband to pick the children up, the Wife’s new husband was hostile and threatened Mr. Gilleran. The Wife told Mr. Gilleran that he did not have to send any more money. The friend also stated that he saw the Wife at a picnic in 1981, at which time she stated that she hoped Mr. Gilleran would die and never come around again.

The Husband’s mother also testified. She stated that as the children’s grandmother, she still had contact with the Wife and was permitted to see the children without difficulty. She testified that the Wife stated that she did not want to see Mr. Gilleran anymore, she did not want “a dime from him,” and that they had an agreement to that effect.

The Wife denied the existence of any agreement and testified that Husband ceased visitation and support in June 1978.

The Husband further testified that at all times prior to June 1978, he paid child support pursuant to the “judgment for divorce.” After the parties agreed that he would forgo his visitation rights in return for her forgoing child support payments, he never called or visited the children. After June 1978, the Wife never contacted him requesting child support.

Seven years later, on September 3, 1985, the Wife filed a petition for a rule to show cause and a petition to amend judgment for divorce seeking child support arrearages. During the hearing on that petition, the trial court stated that the doctrine of equitable estoppel would not apply unless the alleged agreement was in writing. At the conclusion of this hearing, the court found the Husband liable for child support arrearages in the sum of $23,490, entered judgment for that amount, denied the Wife’s request for interest, and stayed execution of judgment as long as the Husband paid $50 per month towards that judgment.

Two subsequent hearings were held on the Wife’s petitions and motions for contribution towards college expenses for the children. The court ordered the Husband to contribute $2,000 towards the college expenses of their son for the school years 1985-86 and 1986-87, payable at the rate of $83.33 per month, and $300 per month towards the college expenses of their daughter. This timely appeal followed.

I

The Wife challenges the jurisdiction of this court by alleging that the final order of the trial court was entered on May 28, 1986. The notice of appeal was filed on August 20, 1986, well beyond the 30-day period required by Supreme Court Rule 303(a) (107 Ill. 2d R. 303(a)). That untimely filing results in a failure to invoke appellate jurisdiction. Therefore, the appeal should be dismissed. This argument is misplaced.

The May 28, 1986, order is not final and appealable because it provides for payment of certain child support arrearages and reserved ruling on the remaining issues of current child support and contributions towards college expenses. Supreme Court Rule 304(a) provides that where multiple claims for relief are involved, an appeal may be taken from a final judgment as to one or more but fewer than all of the claims only if the trial court has made an express written finding that there is no just reason for delaying enforcement or appeal. In the absence of such a finding, any judgment that adjudicates fewer than all the claims is not a final and appealable order. 107 Ill. 2d. R. 304(a).

The May 28, 1986, order does not contain the necessary finding by the trial court. Judgment on the last pending issue was entered on July 25, 1986. Thus, the notice of appeal filed on August 20, 1986, was indeed timely.

II

The Husband contends that he proved the existence of an oral agreement releasing him from paying child support in exchange for forgoing his visitation rights. The Husband further argues that because of the trial court’s misapprehension on the law, the court erroneously entered judgment against him for support arrearages.

The Wife asserts that public policy prohibits recognition of this type of agreement. She principally relies on Blisset v. Blisset (1986), 144 Ill. App. 3d 1088, 495 N.E.2d 608, appeal allowed (1986), 113 Ill. 2d 557, in support of her argument.1

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Related

In Re Marriage of Baylor
753 N.E.2d 1264 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2001)
In Re Marriage of Talty
652 N.E.2d 330 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1995)
In re Marriage of Macino
603 N.E.2d 105 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1992)

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Bluebook (online)
522 N.E.2d 619, 167 Ill. App. 3d 1014, 118 Ill. Dec. 949, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 240, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-divarco-illappct-1988.