In Re Marriage of Caradonna

553 N.E.2d 1161, 197 Ill. App. 3d 155, 143 Ill. Dec. 175, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 575
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 25, 1990
Docket2-89-0241
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 553 N.E.2d 1161 (In Re Marriage of Caradonna) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Marriage of Caradonna, 553 N.E.2d 1161, 197 Ill. App. 3d 155, 143 Ill. Dec. 175, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 575 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE DUNN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Respondent, Nicholas Caradonna, appeals from an order denying his counterpetition to terminate maintenance payments to his former spouse based on her conjugal cohabitation with another man. He contends that the trial court’s decision was an abuse of discretion. He also raises an issue concerning whether the court abused its discretion in not allowing him to amend his original petition for termination of maintenance. For the reasons stated below, we affirm.

Nicholas and Ann Caradonna were divorced September 26, 1978. A judgment of dissolution provided that Nicholas would pay Ann $550 per month in maintenance. This maintenance would terminate on the date the youngest child of the parties turned 23, if not earlier terminated by operation of law.

On January 21, 1986, Nicholas petitioned to terminate the maintenance payments. He alleged that the parties’ daughter, Lisa, was an adult and their son, 17-year-old Nicholas, resided with his father while the mother lived in Florida. Ann responded that the judgment of dissolution provided that the maintenance agreement was nonmodifiable. The court ruled that the maintenance agreement was modifiable, but in an order filed July 30, 1987, denied with prejudice the petition to terminate or modify maintenance. Nicholas was not present at the hearing of his petition, though he was represented by an attorney.

On August 27, 1987, Nicholas moved to vacate the court’s ruling, invoking section 2 — 1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1203), and alleging that he was absent from the hearing because he had gone to the wrong courtroom in another building. He alleged that, had he been present, he would have presented evidence to show that his wife had been engaged in conjugal cohabitation with another man.

Before this motion was heard, Ann petitioned the court on October 21, 1987, to set a trial date on a petition to increase maintenance and petitioned for a rule to show cause against Nicholas for delinquent payments. On November 3, 1987, Nicholas, under representation of a different attorney, filed a counterpetition to terminate maintenance, alleging that Ann had established a continuing conjugal relationship with Frank Doe in Florida. Ann responded with a motion for involuntary dismissal, contending that the petition alleged no facts which could not have been raised in the first petition to terminate maintenance. Following a hearing in which all the above matters were addressed, the court vacated the ruling denying Nicholas’ petition for termination of maintenance and withdrew Ann’s motion for voluntary dismissal as being a nonissue. The remaining issues were set for trial.

At the trial, there was confusion from the beginning regarding exactly what issues remained before the court. Ann initially told the court that there were three petitions before it: (1) Ann’s petition to increase maintenance; (2) Ann’s petition for a rule to show cause; and (3) Nicholas’ counterpetition to terminate maintenance. Ann also asserted that, for the first time in his counterpetition, Nicholas was raising the issue of conjugal cohabitation. Nicholas responded that in the original petition he had alleged that Ann was residing at 204 Sweet Gum Way in Florida. (This was the home of Frank Recca, with whom Ann had been living.) The court ruled that the original pleading was insufficient to place in issue whether there was conjugal cohabitation. Nicholas moved to amend the pleadings and stated that his counterpetition was in the nature of an amendment. The court stated it would not allow any amendments, ruling that Nicholas could not attempt to “bootstrap” the allegations in the counterpetition into the original.

Nicholas then stated that the petition before the court was the original January 1986 petition, upon which Ann objected and the court expressed surprise. Ann moved to strike the counterpetition of November 3, 1987, so that there would only be one petition before the court. At this point, the court searched through the file and then stated that Nicholas had filed a counterpetition in November 1987 for termination of maintenance due to Ann’s conjugal cohabitation. The court also read from the original 1986 petition in which Nicholas sought custody of the minor child, termination of maintenance, and support for the minor child, and stated: “So we can go on her testimony on those issues.” The court did not rule on Ann’s oral motion to strike the November 3 counterpetition.

At trial, Ann testified that she lived at 204 Sweet Gum Way, in Longwood, Florida. The house is owned by Frank Recca, with whom she has operated a travel business since November 1986. She and Frank lived in the house together from February to November 1986, when he moved out. He now lives in the Florida Keys some 400 miles away. They had sexual relations while they lived together until July or August 1986, but have not since then.

While she lived with Frank in his fully furnished house, Frank paid the home expenses, but she paid for all her other expenses, including medical expenses, clothing, groceries, and some support for her daughter. When Frank moved out, she paid him a lump sum check in 1986 of $2,500 for rent, but she did not recall paying rent for the time that they lived together.

She continued to pay him monthly rent of $500 in 1987. Though she stated she paid him monthly, a canceled check showed that she had paid him $3,000 in July 1987, and the check stated that it was for rent from January through June. Since the time Frank left in November 1986, he has returned to stay in the house every couple of months, but they do not share the same bedroom. She has also gone to his house in the Florida Keys two to three times a year. They have also taken between three to five business trips together since November 1986.

Ann first met Frank in 1981 in Jamaica. From this time, the two would occasionally travel together. She went on a trip with him to Honduras in 1984. She saw him six months láter and spent a few days at his home in Florida. She took two more trips with him in 1985, one in February and one in September. From September 1984 to September 1985 she saw Frank approximately every six to eight weeks. Between the time she met Frank and the time she moved into his home in 1986, she stayed in his home for more than one day on two or three occasions.

At the conclusion of the evidence, the trial court ruled orally that the evidence did not establish that Ann was cohabiting with Frank in a continuing conjugal relationship. The court denied Nicholas’ counter-petition.

Nicholas first contends the court erred when it found Ann was not cohabiting in a continuing conjugal relationship with Frank.

Section 510(b) of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 40, par. 510(b)) provides:

“Unless otherwise agreed by the parties in a written agreement set forth in the judgment or otherwise approved by the court, the obligation to pay future maintenance is terminated upon the death of either party, or the remarriage of the party receiving maintenance, or if the party receiving maintenance cohabits with another person on a resident, continuing conjugal basis.”

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
553 N.E.2d 1161, 197 Ill. App. 3d 155, 143 Ill. Dec. 175, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 575, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-caradonna-illappct-1990.