In Re Marriage of Burch

563 N.E.2d 1049, 205 Ill. App. 3d 1082, 150 Ill. Dec. 922, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1717
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedNovember 9, 1990
Docket1-88-1254
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 563 N.E.2d 1049 (In Re Marriage of Burch) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Marriage of Burch, 563 N.E.2d 1049, 205 Ill. App. 3d 1082, 150 Ill. Dec. 922, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1717 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE COCCIA

delivered the opinion of the court:

This is an appeal from the trial court’s denial of petitioner’s motion to set aside an orally agreed-to property settlement which was incorporated into the judgment of dissolution of marriage between the parties in this cause.

For the reasons expressed herein, we reverse the order of the trial court denying, without evidentiary hearing, the husband’s petition to vacate the oral prove up prior to entry of the judgment, and vacate that portion of the judgment of dissolution of marriage which pertains to the incorporated property settlement. We affirm the trial court’s order decreeing the dissolution of the marriage between the parties. We remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

On June 22, 1984, Ralph Burch (petitioner) filed for dissolution of his 29-year marriage to Arlene Burch (respondent). A prove up on the petition was heard by the trial court on October 13, 1987, at which time the trial court found that grounds existed for the dissolution of the marriage. The trial court further found, at these proceedings, that an oral agreement had been reached regarding the distribution of the property of the parties and maintenance and that the agreement was fair and reasonable. This finding was predicated, at least in part, upon the petitioner’s statement during the oral prove up that he agreed to the settlement, that he was not coerced to do so, and that he understood all of its terms and provisions. The trial court accordingly held that it would accept the oral agreement and incorporate it into the judgment of dissolution of marriage. The petitioner was instructed to prepare and file the transcript of the prove up proceedings, along with a postponed judgment order, at which time the court would sign the order and make it final. Both counsel were instructed to sign off on the agreement and to review the transcript to make certain that it reflected what was said at the hearing.

Shortly following the prove up, petitioner’s suspicions increased that sometime during the marriage, respondent had fraudulently concealed a marital asset by purchasing an interest in a certain piece of improved realty, other than the marital domicile, and ultimately disposing of her interest in the property during the proceedings in the trial court, all without knowledge of or notice to petitioner, or to the court. Petitioner was also dissatisfied with certain provisions of the oral property agreement. He states that he was advised, following the prove up, by his then attorney that the oral agreement covering the property settlement would have to be written up, thus enabling the petitioner to make changes before it was finally accepted by the court. Petitioner, in his own mind, was of the opinion that since the oral agreement was to be written up and the order approving it ultimately was to be signed by the judge, the changes could be made prior to finalization. Within one month of the prove up, petitioner discharged his attorney and retained new counsel, attorney llene Wolf, who attempted to investigate petitioner’s fears that respondent had concealed marital property from him and from the court.

On February 25, 1988, respondent filed an emergency motion requesting the court to enter judgment, incorporating the property settlement, instanter, and further requesting attorney fees for the time and costs expended by respondent’s attorney in preparing the judgment order, preparing a transcript of the oral prove up, and preparing and presenting the emergency motion. Petitioner responded to the emergency motion and subsequently filed his own motion and petition seeking to vacate the oral prove up on grounds that the property agreement was unconscionable and requesting that a date be set for trial. In his petition to vacate, Mr. Burch listed several reasons why he believed that the property settlement was unconscionable. These related primarily to the distribution of the marital assets, including pension funds, and did not include any allegation of, or reference to, the fraudulent transfer of an undisclosed marital asset. Both motions were set for hearing before the trial court on March 23, 1988.

On March 23, 1988, during argument on these motions, petitioner’s counsel, in support of his motion-to vacate, advised the court that she had newly discovered information, apparently uncovered sometime after the filing of the petition to vacate the oral prove up, to the effect that the respondent had used $23,000 of marital funds, during the marriage, to purchase an ownership in real estate, other than the marital residence. Attorney Wolf further advised the court that the new information would establish that, on the date following respondent’s initial appearance in these proceedings, respondent at the direction or through the assistance of her divorce attorney deeded away through a deed in trust, and a trust agreement, her interest in this alleged marital property to her son and daughter-in-law without disclosing this fact to the petitioner or the court.

It is petitioner’s position that, given the initial discovery evidence obtained from respondent which reveals that she failed to disclose this transaction, coupled with her statement during. cross-examination at the time of the prove up that she had made full disclosure of her assets, which did not reflect this transaction, the property settlement agreement entered into at the time of the prove up must be vacated and set aside as unconscionable. In support of her argument, attorney Wolf provided the trial judge with copies of the deed in trust and the trust agreement, and asked the court to allow further discovery on the issues raised by the newly discovered information relating to fraud and unconscionability. The trial court in denying petitioner’s motion did so without conducting an evidentiary hearing on petitioner’s newly discovered information. The trial court did nonetheless allow argument from respondent’s counsel, without having taken any evidence in support thereof, to the effect that the funds initially used to purchase this property were nonmarital in nature. Stating that she had again reviewed the property agreement and had found that it was not unconscionable and that the parties had had three years prior to the oral prove up in which to conduct discovery, the trial judge granted respondent’s motion for entry of judgment, incorporating the property settlement, and granted the requested attorney fees. Petitioner brought this appeal.

Opinion

At the outset, we call attention to the pertinent provisions of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (the Dissolution Act), relating to property, support and attorney fees (111. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 40, pars. 502, 503), together with corresponding portions of the Smith-Hurd Historical and Practice Notes (1980). The statute provides in relevant part:

“§502. Agreement, (a) To promote amicable settlement of disputes between parties to a marriage attendant upon the dissolution of their marriage, the parties may enter into a written or oral agreement containing provisions for disposition of any property owned by either of them, maintenance of either of them and support *** of their children.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
563 N.E.2d 1049, 205 Ill. App. 3d 1082, 150 Ill. Dec. 922, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1717, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-burch-illappct-1990.