In Re Marriage of Broday

628 N.E.2d 790, 256 Ill. App. 3d 699, 195 Ill. Dec. 326, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1924
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 22, 1993
Docket1-91-0429, 1-91-2730 cons.
StatusPublished
Cited by37 cases

This text of 628 N.E.2d 790 (In Re Marriage of Broday) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Marriage of Broday, 628 N.E.2d 790, 256 Ill. App. 3d 699, 195 Ill. Dec. 326, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1924 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

JUSTICE GREIMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff Victoria Broday (Victoria) filed an "Amended Petition for Relief from the Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage” (Amended Petition) pursuant to section 2 — 1401 of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1401) on grounds that her separation agreement (Separation Agreement) with her former husband, Albert Broday (Albert), denied her an equitable share of various marital and nonmarital assets and by its terms was unconscionable. The trial court granted the Amended Petition, vacating the property settlement portion of the judgment for dissolution of marriage (Judgment).

Victoria’s attorney subsequently filed a petition for attorney fees for work performed in conjunction with the section 2 — 1401 petition. The trial court granted this petition in part and ordered Albert to pay or reimburse Victoria for 75% of her fees.

Albert appeals the trial court’s orders granting Victoria relief from the Judgment and the award of attorney fees, and argues that the trial court erred: (1) in vacating the Judgment where the Separation Agreement could not be deemed unconscionable or where there is no proof that the instrument was procured by fraud, duress or coercion; and (2) in granting Victoria attorney fees since she has the financial ability to pay her own fees and her attorney failed to provide an appropriate accounting of his services rendered for these proceedings.

We reverse the trial court’s order vacating the property settlement provisions of the Judgment and affirm the order granting Victoria reimbursement of a portion of her attorney fees.

On February 18, 1968, Albert Broday married Victoria. Albert was 37 years old, had been married before and had one child from that marriage. Victoria was 25 years old, had been married before and had one child from her former marriage whom Albert adopted and who is now an adult.

When Albert married Victoria, he owned two insurance businesses, Briar Insurance Agency, Inc. (Briar Insurance), and Albert J. Broday Insurance Agency, Inc. Eleven years before the marriage, Albert transferred his Briar Insurance corporate shares into an inter vivos trust. Albert used Briar Insurance funds to form two subsidiary corporations, Briar Financial Service, Inc., and Briar Services, Inc. His insurance business peaked at the beginning of the marriage when gross sales approximated $5 million, and thereafter declined so at the time of the divorce in 1987 gross sales exceeded $1 million. In 1986, Albert listed his net worth in a credit application provided to a bank as $2,071,500.

Albert’s unhappiness with the marital relationship apparently stemmed from Victoria’s decision to spend time pursuing a career in business. In the mid-1980’s, Victoria participated in two businesses which produced and coordinated trade shows. In 1986, Victoria’s income amounted to $23,200, of which $16,000 came from her business as a salary and $7,200 constituted her housekeeping allowance.

Albert first expressed his marital discontent to Victoria in 1985, again discussed this subject in 1986 and asked for a divorce in late August 1987. At that time, Albert informed Victoria that he had retained an attorney to represent him and suggested that she retain separate counsel. Albert’s attorney was a friend of both parties and had previously served as counsel to both. A friend of Victoria’s also suggested that Victoria seek separate counsel. Victoria refused this very sound advice.

Albert and Victoria met twice with Albert’s attorney in September 1987. At the first meeting, the attorney informed Victoria that he represented Albert and suggested that she retain separate counsel. Once again, Victoria refused to seek an attorney to represent her.

Before the second meeting, Albert’s attorney mailed a copy of the proposed Separation Agreement to each party which stated that the parties acknowledged that each had been fully informed of the property of the other and fully disclosed their respective income and assets. Albert’s attorney believed the Separation Agreement listed all of the marital and nonmarital assets of both parties and so informed Victoria. The attorney also informed Victoria that "she really in a situation like this needed her own lawyer.” Again, Victoria refused to seek counsel.

Both parties signed the Separation Agreement at the end of the second meeting held on September 25, 1987.

On October 1, 1987, Albert’s attorney filed the "Joint Petition for Dissolution of Marriage.” At the prove up on October 8, 1987, Albert was represented by counsel and Victoria appeared pro se. When the court asked Albert if the Separation Agreement disposed of all the marital and nonmarital property, he answered in the affirmative. When the court questioned Victoria at length as to her decision to appear pro se, she stated that she had chosen not to have an attorney and that she was "satisfied” with this decision and that it was rendered without force or coercion. Victoria also acknowledged that she understood the substance of the provisions of the Separation Agreement, had sufficient time to decide whether it conformed to her desires, and considered it fair and reasonable. Victoria declined the trial court’s offer to ask any questions, assumedly to the court, to Albert or to his attorney.

The Judgment entered November 5, 1987, incorporated the Separation Agreement as well as a "Separate Instrument” specifying the distribution of assets agreed upon by the parties. Victoria was to receive or retain $24,000 in cash, $93,000 worth of assets from her business, her individual retirement accounts valued at $12,000 and maintenance payable at the rate of $2,180.56 per month over six years.

Victoria’s amended petition alleged that Albert failed to disclose or value marital and nonmarital assets which, if known to her, would have prevented her from signing the Separation Agreement. The most significant assets allegedly omitted from the Separation Agreement concerned Albert’s profit-sharing plan valued at $72,480, and the Albert J. Broday Management Company. Albert established this company in 1980 as an investment pool for Briar Insurance and its subsidiaries. These businesses owned 93% of the company, and Albert personally held a 7% ownership interest valued at $45,000.

On January 8,1991, the trial court entered an order vacating the Judgment on grounds that the Separation Agreement "appears unconscionable.”

Victoria’s attorney petitioned for attorney fees for 289 hours of work performed in conjunction with the section 2 — 1401 petition from April 24,1988, to November 15, 1990. Although Victoria agreed to pay her attorney $175 per hour for his services rendered in or out of court and without a contingent fee arrangement, she had paid him only $2,500 for transcripts of proceedings.

On July 9, 1991, the trial court entered an order granting the petition for fees in the amount of $28,262.50, rather than the $50,575 requested, of which Albert would pay 75%, equal to $21,196. In reaching its decision, the trial court disallowed 130 hours of time as well as fees for services rendered for an earlier section 2 — 1401 petition which had been dismissed.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
628 N.E.2d 790, 256 Ill. App. 3d 699, 195 Ill. Dec. 326, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1924, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-broday-illappct-1993.