In Re Marriage of Boden

Missouri Court of Appeals

In Re Marriage of Boden

136 S.W.3d 824, 2004 Mo. App. LEXIS 851, 2004 WL 1308818

CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

DecidedJune 15, 2004

DocketED 82891

StatusPublished

Cited by3 cases

This text of 136 S.W.3d 824 (In Re Marriage of Boden) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

In Re Marriage of Boden, 136 S.W.3d 824, 2004 Mo. App. LEXIS 851, 2004 WL 1308818 (Mo. Ct. App. 2004).

Pincite

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Wife appeals from a January 9, 2003 order of the trial court striking as ambiguous the paragraph of the parties’ Marital Settlement Agreement, incorporated into a Judgment of Legal Separation, that provided for maintenance. We dismiss the *825 appeal for the reason that there is no final judgment from which an appeal may be taken, and therefore we have no jurisdiction.

Husband, Thomas Robert Boden, and wife, Tracy Lynn Boden, were married on July 27, 1991. Wife filed a Petition for Separation on December 22, 2000, in which she sought maintenance. Husband and wife signed a Marital Settlement Agreement and Parenting Plan that contained a provision for maintenance. On February 2, 2001, the trial court heard wife’s evidence, approved the Marital Settlement Agreement, and incorporated it into a Judgment of Legal Separation. Over the next 23 months, the parties litigated the provisions of the Marital Settlement Agreement, which litigation resulted in a series of orders striking, rewriting and reinstating portions of the agreement.

On January 9, 2003, the trial court entered an “Order and Judgment,” in which it concluded that the maintenance provision of the Marital Settlement Agreement was “vague, indefinite, ambiguous, and unenforceable,” and struck it. It added: “The court may hear additional evidence on the issue of maintenance upon application.” Wife appeals from this order.

Husband argues that the appeal should be dismissed because the January 9, 2003, judgment is not a final judgment, in that the issue of maintenance has not been adjudicated. We agree.

A final judgment is a prerequisite to appellate review. Boley v. Knowles, 905 S.W.2d 86, 88 (Mo. banc 1995); Section 512.020 RSMo (2000). If a trial court order is not a final judgment, we lack jurisdiction and must dismiss the appeal. Boley, 905 S.W.2d at 88. “An appealable judgment disposes of all issues in a case, leaving nothing for future determination.” Id. For the judgment to be final and appealable, it must fully determine the rights of the parties. Lacher v. Lacher, 785 S.W.2d 78, 80 (Mo. banc 1990). If a judgment does not dispose of all of the issues presented by the pleadings and the evidence, it is not final and appealable. McCord v. McCord, 75 S.W.3d 854, 856 (Mo.App.2002); Crawford v. Crawford, 31 S.W.3d 451, 453 (Mo.App.2000); Thomas v. Thomas, 910 S.W.2d 825, 827 (Mo.App.1995); Sch oolcraft v. Schoolcraft, 851 S.W.2d 91, 92 (Mo.App.1993).

By striking the maintenance provision in the Marital Settlement Agreement, the court left the issue of maintenance unadju-dicated. As a result, the January 9, 2003 “Order and Judgment” is not final and appealable, and we have no jurisdiction. We must dismiss the appeal.

The appeal is dismissed and the case is remanded to the trial court to determine maintenance.

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PER CURIAM.

Wife appeals from a January 9, 2003 order of the trial court striking as ambiguous the paragraph of the parties’ Marital Settlement Agreement, incorporated into a Judgment of Legal Separation, that provided for maintenance. We dismiss the *825 appeal for the reason that there is no final judgment from which an appeal may be taken, and therefore we have no jurisdiction.

Husband, Thomas Robert Boden, and wife, Tracy Lynn Boden, were married on July 27, 1991. Wife filed a Petition for Separation on December 22, 2000, in which she sought maintenance. Husband and wife signed a Marital Settlement Agreement and Parenting Plan that contained a provision for maintenance. On February 2, 2001, the trial court heard wife’s evidence, approved the Marital Settlement Agreement, and incorporated it into a Judgment of Legal Separation. Over the next 23 months, the parties litigated the provisions of the Marital Settlement Agreement, which litigation resulted in a series of orders striking, rewriting and reinstating portions of the agreement.

On January 9, 2003, the trial court entered an “Order and Judgment,” in which it concluded that the maintenance provision of the Marital Settlement Agreement was “vague, indefinite, ambiguous, and unenforceable,” and struck it. It added: “The court may hear additional evidence on the issue of maintenance upon application.” Wife appeals from this order.

Husband argues that the appeal should be dismissed because the January 9, 2003, judgment is not a final judgment, in that the issue of maintenance has not been adjudicated. We agree.

A final judgment is a prerequisite to appellate review. Boley v. Knowles, 905 S.W.2d 86, 88 (Mo. banc 1995); Section 512.020 RSMo (2000). If a trial court order is not a final judgment, we lack jurisdiction and must dismiss the appeal. Boley, 905 S.W.2d at 88. “An appealable judgment disposes of all issues in a case, leaving nothing for future determination.” Id. For the judgment to be final and appealable, it must fully determine the rights of the parties. Lacher v. Lacher, 785 S.W.2d 78, 80 (Mo. banc 1990). If a judgment does not dispose of all of the issues presented by the pleadings and the evidence, it is not final and appealable. McCord v. McCord, 75 S.W.3d 854, 856 (Mo.App.2002); Crawford v. Crawford, 31 S.W.3d 451, 453 (Mo.App.2000); Thomas v. Thomas, 910 S.W.2d 825, 827 (Mo.App.1995); Sch oolcraft v. Schoolcraft, 851 S.W.2d 91, 92 (Mo.App.1993).

By striking the maintenance provision in the Marital Settlement Agreement, the court left the issue of maintenance unadju-dicated. As a result, the January 9, 2003 “Order and Judgment” is not final and appealable, and we have no jurisdiction. We must dismiss the appeal.

The appeal is dismissed and the case is remanded to the trial court to determine maintenance.

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Bluebook (online)

136 S.W.3d 824, 2004 Mo. App. LEXIS 851, 2004 WL 1308818, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-boden-moctapp-2004.

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