In re Mandalay Shores Cooperative Housing Ass'n

101 B.R. 320, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 992, 1989 WL 67488
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedJune 12, 1989
DocketBankruptcy No. 86-1183-8P1
StatusPublished

This text of 101 B.R. 320 (In re Mandalay Shores Cooperative Housing Ass'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Mandalay Shores Cooperative Housing Ass'n, 101 B.R. 320, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 992, 1989 WL 67488 (Fla. 1989).

Opinion

ORDER ON EMERGENCY MOTION TO DISMISS CHAPTER 11 PROCEEDING

ALEXANDER L. PASKAY, Chief Judge.

When Mandalay Shores Cooperative Housing Association, Inc. (Debtor) first [321]*321sought refuge in the Bankruptcy Court on April 3, 1981, no one ever envisioned that the time would come when the Debtor itself would seek an escape from the bankruptcy courts which the Debtor used or, according to many, misused, over the years. Without reciting in detail the turbulent and sometimes convoluted history of this Debtor, it should be helpful to recite certain events which occurred since 1981 as appear from the three Chapter 11 cases in order to put the present matter under consideration in the proper focus.

As noted earlier, on April 3, 1981, the Debtor filed its first Voluntary Petition for Relief under Chapter 11. After numerous unsuccessful efforts even to undertake meaningful steps toward effectuating a plan of reorganization and to obtain confirmation of same, certain dissident members of the Debtor, led by Walter N. Smith (Smith), filed a Motion to Dismiss the Chapter 11 case on the basis that there was a total absence of a reasonable likelihood of rehabilitation of the Debtor coupled with continuing losses to the estate which, according to Smith, warranted a dismissal or, in the alternative, a conversion to a Chapter 7 liquidation case pursuant to § 1112(b)(1).

The Motion was heard in due course. On July 13, 1982 this Court entered an Order and having concluded at that time that inasmuch as the Debtor was a “non-monied”, “non-business” and “non-commercial” corporation, in the absence of a consent, the case could not be converted to a Chapter 7 liquidation case by virtue of § 1112(c) of the Bankruptcy Code. In light of this finding, this Court considered the alternative, i.e., the dismissal. Having been satisfied that the Debtor was incapable of effectuating reorganization, granted the Motion to Dismiss filed by Smith. It appears, however, that the Order suspended the effectiveness of the dismissal for thirty (30) days in order to enable the warring parties to make peace by using common sense and resolve their feuds for the benefit of all concerned. Because of this provision of the Order of Dismissal, the case remained open which in turn triggered several new plans of reorganization and disclosure statements and additional amendments and objections to same and various and sundry matters going on for years in the first case without producing any tangible result.

On October 11, 1985, Smith renewed his Motion to Dismiss. On October 25, 1985, this Court granted the Motion and entered an Order of Dismissal. The Debtor sought a rehearing of the Order of Dismissal which was denied. After some additional miscellaneous litigation which included a notice of appeal filed by the Debtor addressed to the Order of Dismissal, since no stay was obtained pending appeal, the case was closed even though the formal documentation of the dismissal, i.e. the closing report, was not entered until July 7, 1988.

On November 4, 1985, or after this Court entered the Order of Dismissal, the Debtor filed its second Voluntary Petition for Relief under Chapter 11 in the Northern District of Illinois. In this connection, it should be noted that the only nexus this Debtor ever had with that district was the fact that the funds collected by the promoter of the Debtor were placed in a banking institution located in Chicago. Counsel for Smith, who ultimately successfully killed the first Chapter 11 case in this district, promptly filed an Emergency Motion to Dismiss the Chapter 11 case or in the alternative sought an order of abstention and also moved for change of venue back to Florida. The Motion was heard in due course. On December 19, 1985 Bankruptcy Judge Eisen of the Northern District of Illinois entered an Order granting the Motion to Dismiss with prejudice on the basis that the Petition for Relief was filed in bad faith; that it was merely an improper attempt to re-litigate the issues which were fully litigated in the first Chapter 11 case in Florida. The Debtor timely filed a Notice of Appeal challenging the Order of Dismissal. On appeal, District Judge Sha-dur in an extensive and detailed opinion, In re Mandalay Shores Co-op Housing Association, Inc., 63 B.R. 842 (N.D.Ill.1986), affirmed the Order of Dismissal entered by Judge Eisen. The District Court also [322]*322agreed that the Petition (Debtor # 2) was, in fact, filed in bad faith.

While an appeal was still pending before the District Court in the Northern District of Illinois and before the appeal was decided, lo and behold the Debtor filed its third Chapter 11 Petition on March 31, 1986. The Debtor again filed a Disclosure Statement and Plan of Reorganization which was supplemented and amended several times. In the interim, Smith also filed a Disclosure Statement and Plan of Reorganization of his own which was also amended. Due to the numerous charges and counter charges and objections, neither the Debtor’s Plan nor the Plan of Smith ever reached confirmation.

On April 7, 1989, Smith filed a Motion and sought the appointment of a trustee alleging mismanagement and fraud in conducting the affairs of the Debtor. In addition Smith also alleged repeated violations of several Orders of this Court. The Motion was heard in due course. On May 22, 1989 this Court entered an Order, deferred ruling on the Motion for Appointment of Trustee in order to permit the group represented by Mr. Borja, counsel for Smith, to file an amended disclosure statement and plan of reorganization by May 25, 1989. The Order further provided that in the event the creditors did not file an amended disclosure statement or amended plan of reorganization, this Court would reconsider the Motion and enter an appropriate order. In light of the fact that this Court is satisfied that there was amply persuasive evidence to grant the Motion to Appoint a Trustee since counsel for Smith failed to file a Disclosure Statement and a Plan of Reorganization. On May 26, 1989, this Court entered an Order and directed the U.S. Trustee to appoint a trustee in this Chapter 11 case. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Lan White was appointed by the Office of the United States Trustee and is still in charge of the affairs of the Debtor.

However, prior to the entry of this Order on May 24, 1989, the Debtor filed its Emergency Motion to Voluntarily Dismiss this Chapter 11 case. This is the Motion which is presently under consideration. The Motion is based on the following propositions urged by new counsel employed by the Debtor:

First, because of the pending appeal in the Northern District of Illinois this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to consider the third Chapter 11 Petition and, therefore, the filing was a legal nullity and should be dismissed.

Second, the dismissal in the Northern District of Illinois was with prejudice which, according to the Debtor, prohibited the refiling of the present Chapter 11 case.

Third, the notice of appeal filed in the Northern District of Illinois divested this Court of jurisdiction to entertain this third Chapter 11 case.

Fourth, in any event, the Debtor no longer has any desire to achieve reorganization and the only alternative is a dismissal inasmuch as by virtue of § 1112(c) of the Bankruptcy Code, the case cannot be converted to a Chapter 7 case absent the consent of the Debtor.

Considering these contentions seriatim, it is quite clear that the argument that this Court has no subject matter jurisdiction is obviously without merit.

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Related

In Re Blanton Smith Corp.
37 B.R. 300 (M.D. Tennessee, 1983)
In Re Mandalay Shores Co-Op. Housing Ass'n, Inc.
63 B.R. 842 (N.D. Illinois, 1986)

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Bluebook (online)
101 B.R. 320, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 992, 1989 WL 67488, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-mandalay-shores-cooperative-housing-assn-flmb-1989.