In re Lynch

13 Mills Surr. 512, 89 Misc. 63, 152 N.Y.S. 721

• Court: New York Surrogate's Court
• Decided: January 15, 1915
• Status: Published

Opinion

Ketcham, S.

Upon the sale of premises, pursuant to a power contained in the will under which this account is made, the question arises as to whether the children of a deceased son and daughter of the testator are entitled to the share which their parent would have taken, if living.

In the third paragraph of the. will there is a gift of a certain dwelling-house and grounds to the wife for life, hut determinable upon an event which has occured; and the paragraph provides that upon the happening of the event “ the said house and grounds shall revert to and become a part of my residuary estate.”

Later provisions of the same will are as follows:

4‘ Sixth. In case of the remarriage or the death of my said wife or in case she should abandon the Borough of Brooklyn aforesaid' as her place of residence, I authorize and direct my trustees aforesaid to sell for cash only the premises of which I have in the Third item of this Will, given her the use and occupation, and divide the proceeds of such Sale equally among my then surviving children.

“ Seventh. All the rest, residue and remainder of my estate real and personal, I give, devise and bequeath to my children, Daniel J. Byrne, Annie E. Lynch, wife of John Lynch, Mary Cloonan, wife of William Cloonan, Nelly Farrell, wife of John Farrell and Rose Cramer, wife of John Cramer, share and share alike to have to hold the same to them, their heirs and assigns forever.”

The trustees have sold the house and grounds, pursuant to the power contained in the sixth paragraph of the will, and are now accounting for the proceeds.

Since the death of the testator, his children, Daniel J. Byrne and Mary Cloonan, named in the seventh paragraph, have died, each leaving four children surviving, their only heirs at law, respectively.

It is qlaimed in 'behalf of the children of the testator’s son and daughter, deceased, that they are entitled to such part of the proceeds of the sale as their parent would have taken, if living. -

Against this it is insisted that the word “ children ” in the sixth paragraph cannot mean “ grandchildren,” and that the direction for the division of the proceeds of a sale to be made under the power contained in that paragraph requires a division from which the children of the deceased children of the testator shall be excluded. If this view be accepted, there results an irreconcilable repugnancy between the sixth and seventh paragraphs. Both cannot prevail, and the rare case will arise in which the earlier paragraph must be sacrificed so far as its provisions are clearly inconsistent with later provisions in the will. (Van Nostrand v. Moore, 52 N. Y. 12; Kurtz v. Wiechmann, 75 App. Div. 26; Matter of Randall, 77 Misc. Rep. 41.)

The unquestioned effect of the devise in the seventh paragraph is that each devisee therein named took an estate in the premises mentioned in the sixth paragraph which vested upon the death of the testator. If the proceeds should be given only to children, then the vested estate of which the deceased children of the testator died seized would be defeated. If the estate so given to the children of the testator who died shall be assured, then the division among the children of the testator will become impossible.

•Hence if the text of the sixth paragraph, standing alone, limits the division to children of the testator’s body, it must he disregarded, and the devise in the following paragraph must be given its full meaning.

If the word “ children ” in the sixth paragraph may be construed to include grandchildren whose parent has died since the testator’s death, then the grandchildren would take per stirpes the share their parent would have taken if living (Matter of Farmers’ Loan & Trust Company, 213 N. Y. 168), and the same result will be reached.

Where either one of two processes inevitably comes to the same end, it is not profitable to make choice between them. Either as grandchildren embraced within the word “ children ” in the sixth paragraph or as the heirs of a parent who died seized of a one-fifth part of the premises in question, the children of the deceased son and of the deceased daughter, respectively, are entitled to one-fifth of the proceeds of the sale.

Decreed accordingly.