In re L.O.-D.

CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 13, 2026
Docket31641
StatusPublished

This text of In re L.O.-D. (In re L.O.-D.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re L.O.-D., (Ohio Ct. App. 2026).

Opinion

[Cite as In re L.O.-D., 2026-Ohio-1745.]

STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COUNTY OF SUMMIT )

IN RE: L. O.-D. C.A. No. 31641

APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ENTERED IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO CASE No. DN 25 01 0046

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: May 13, 2026

FLAGG LANZINGER, Judge.

{¶1} Appellant Mother appeals the judgment of the Summit County Court of Common

Pleas, Juvenile Division, that adjudicated her child dependent and placed the child in the temporary

custody of Summit County Children Services Board (“CSB” or “the agency”). This Court affirms.

I.

{¶2} Mother is the biological mother of L.O.-D., born February 7, 2014. The child’s

father is not involved in her life and has not appealed.

{¶3} At the end of 2023, CSB investigated reported concerns that Mother was struggling

to handle daily activities, including ensuring that the child was attending school. The agency

developed a voluntary service plan but, when Mother declined to participate, CSB closed the case

after five months.

{¶4} Four months later, the agency received a report that Mother was being subjected to

domestic violence, exhibiting paranoid and illogical behaviors, and failing to participate in a 2

truancy diversion plan developed by the child’s school to address her excessive absences. After

investigation, CSB also discovered that Mother and the child were facing eviction from their

subsidized housing due to multiple failed home inspections. In addition, the agency learned that

the principal at the child’s school had banned Mother from school property based on her behavior

on site after a disagreement with staff. CSB was able to access Mother’s 2023 mental health

evaluation from Portage Path that rendered diagnoses of bipolar disorder and post traumatic stress

disorder. Mother was no longer in counseling to address those issues, however.

{¶5} In October 2024, CSB filed a complaint alleging that L.O.-D. was a neglected and

dependent child. The agency initially left the child in Mother’s legal custody under its protective

supervision. After two months, however, CSB removed the child because (1) Mother had not

sought joint counseling to address the trauma she and L.O.-D. experienced due to a history of

exposure to intimate partner violence against Mother in the home; (2) the friend’s home where

Mother and the child moved after eviction was extremely cluttered, with items piled throughout

the home, including on the child’s bed; (3) Mother had not reengaged in mental health services;

and (4) L.O.-D. continued to miss school on a regular basis. The agency placed the child in the

home of the maternal grandmother (“Grandmother”). Thereafter, Mother repeatedly went to

Grandmother’s home unannounced, once in the middle of the night, banging on doors, shouting,

and refusing to leave.

{¶6} CSB dismissed its October 2024 complaint due to statutory time constraints but

immediately refiled the complaint on January 30, 2025. Evidence at the shelter care hearing

demonstrated that Mother continued to appear at Grandmother’s home unannounced, that Mother

and Grandmother had a tense relationship, and that Mother and the friend (“Mr. G.”), in whose

home she lived, behaved and commented inappropriately during visits with the child. The juvenile 3

court issued a no contact order between Mother and Grandmother except as necessary to facilitate

visitation.

{¶7} After a contested adjudicatory hearing, the magistrate found that L.O.-D. was a

dependent child but not neglected. Following the dispositional hearing, the magistrate placed the

child in CSB’s temporary custody and adopted the agency’s case plan as an order. Mother filed

objections to both the adjudicatory and dispositional decisions. CSB replied in opposition.

{¶8} The juvenile court overruled Mother’s objections and adjudicated L.O.-D.

dependent. The trial court premised its finding on multiple instances of Mother’s erratic and

aggressive behaviors, hoarding leading to failed housing inspections and ultimately eviction,

extreme clutter in the home Mother shared with the child and Mr. G., unaddressed trauma arising

from Mother’s and the child’s histories of exposure to domestic violence, and the child’s habitual

truancy over five years despite repeated interventions by schools and the agency. The juvenile

court further found it was in the child’s best interest to place her in CSB’s temporary custody. The

trial court based its disposition on evidence of pervasive clutter in Mother’s current home,

Mother’s long history of failing to send the child to school, her failure to engage in mental health

services despite established diagnoses, and a recent positive drug screen showing Mother’s use of

methamphetamine. Mother timely appealed, raising one assignment of error for review.

II.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

THE FINDING OF DEPENDENCY AND GRANTING OF TEMPORARY CUSTODY TO [CSB] WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE. 4

{¶9} Mother argues that the juvenile court’s judgments adjudicating L.O.-D. a dependent

child and placing her in the temporary custody of CSB is against the manifest weight of the

evidence. This Court disagrees.

Adjudication

{¶10} A child welfare agency initiates a juvenile dependency, neglect, and/or abuse case

by filing a complaint in the juvenile court. See Juv.R. 22(A); Juv.R. 10; R.C. 2151.27(A). The

complaint is “the legal document that sets forth the allegations that form the basis for juvenile

court jurisdiction.” Juv.R. 2(H). The juvenile court must base its adjudication on the evidence

adduced at the adjudicatory hearing to support the allegations in the complaint. See In re Hunt, 46

Ohio St.2d 378, 380 (1976). If the agency fails to prove the allegations in the complaint by clear

and convincing evidence at the adjudicatory hearing, the juvenile court must dismiss the complaint.

Juv.R. 29(F)(1); R.C. 2151.35(A)(1). Clear and convincing evidence is that which will “produce

in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.”

(Internal quotations omitted.) In re Adoption of Holcomb, 18 Ohio St.3d 361, 368 (1985), quoting

Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.

{¶11} This Court reviews a manifest weight challenge to an adjudicatory finding as

follows:

In determining whether the juvenile court’s adjudication of dependency is against the manifest weight of the evidence, this court [reviews] the entire record, weighs the evidence and all reasonable inferences, considers the credibility of witnesses and determines whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the [trier of fact] clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the [adjudication] must be reversed[.]

(Alterations sic.) In re R.L., 2017-Ohio-4271, ¶ 8 (9th Dist.), quoting In re C.S., 2012-Ohio-2884,

¶ 5 (9th Dist.), quoting In re A.W., 2011-Ohio-4490, ¶ 8 (9th Dist.). 5

{¶12} Mother challenges the finding that L.O.-D. is dependent pursuant to R.C.

2151.04(C), which defines a “dependent child” as one “[w]hose condition or environment is such

as to warrant the state, in the interests of the child, in assuming the child’s guardianship[.]” This

Court recognizes that

[a] dependency finding under R.C.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Eastley v. Volkman
2012 Ohio 2179 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2012)
In re C.S.
2012 Ohio 2884 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2012)
In re A.W.
2011 Ohio 4490 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2011)
In re I.T.
2016 Ohio 555 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2016)
In re R.L.
2017 Ohio 4271 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2017)
In re L.R.
2019 Ohio 1152 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2019)
In re A.S.
2020 Ohio 1356 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2020)
In re Hunt
348 N.E.2d 727 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1976)
In re Adoption of Holcomb
481 N.E.2d 613 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1985)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
In re L.O.-D., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-lo-d-ohioctapp-2026.