In Re LDR

169 S.W.3d 137, 2005 WL 1868680
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedAugust 9, 2005
DocketED 84858
StatusPublished

This text of 169 S.W.3d 137 (In Re LDR) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re LDR, 169 S.W.3d 137, 2005 WL 1868680 (Mo. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

169 S.W.3d 137 (2005)

In the Interest of L.D.R. and L.B.N.B.

No. ED 84858.

Missouri Court of Appeals, Eastern District, Division Three.

August 9, 2005.

*138 Mark D. Hirschfeld, Clayton, MO, for appellant.

*139 Barbara L. Greenberg, Clayton, MO, for respondent.

Dorothy E. Schuchat, St. Louis, MO, for juveniles.

OPINION

GLENN A. NORTON, Judge.

Father appeals the judgment terminating his parental rights. We affirm.

I. BACKGROUND

Mother and Father are not married to each other, but have had an "on and off often volatile relationship." Mother was married to another man at the time these children were born. Later, when Mother was staying at Father's house with the children, Father went to court to obtain an order of protection against Mother. While he was gone, Mother unexpectedly vacated Father's house and left the children with her sister, which ultimately resulted in the children being taken into protective custody and placed with Mother's cousin. According to the initial petitions for the court to take jurisdiction, the children needed care and treatment because Mother's whereabouts were unknown and because Father "failed to assume custody" of the children when their aunt contacted him. The trial court found that those allegations were true, that Mother was in need of substance abuse treatment and that Father was not an appropriate placement and entered judgment assuming jurisdiction over the children. In the court's judgment adopting a permanency plan of reunification, Father's limited visitation with the children was "not to include contact with [Mother]."

Ultimately, the juvenile officer filed petitions to terminate, in which it was alleged that the children had been abused or neglected as found in the jurisdiction judgment, that the children had been in foster care for at least 15 of the last 22 months and that Mother's husband—the children's legal father—had abandoned them. After a hearing at which the children's social worker, Mother's cousin and Father testified, the court entered judgment terminating Father's parental rights based on section 211.447.4(3) RSMo 2000,[1] commonly referred to as the "failure to rectify" provision. The court found that the children had been under the jurisdiction of the court for over a year, "that the conditions which led to the assumption of jurisdiction still persist, conditions of a potentially harmful nature continue to exist, and continuation of the parent-child relationship greatly diminishes the prospects of the children for early integration into a stable and permanent home." The court noted that although Father had complied with many of the provisions of the court-approved social service plan, he "has failed on a continuing basis ... to adjust his circumstances or conduct to provide a proper home for the child[ren] despite diligent, reasonable and continuing efforts by the Children's Division to aid him in doing so." Much of the evidence the court cited in support of terminating Father's rights related to the likelihood that he would allow unsupervised contact between Mother and the children if they were placed in his custody. The court found that Father continued to maintain a relationship with Mother, allowed her to enter his home and allowed contact between Mother and the children despite his awareness of court orders to the contrary. The court also cited Father's testimony that Mother had threatened to burn his house down, had poured gasoline on his home and had stolen *140 his truck and set fire to it.[2] The trial court also terminated the parental rights of Mother and her husband, both of whom failed to appear at the hearing and neither of whom appeal the judgment. Mother's termination was based in part on her chemical dependency, treatment for which had been unsuccessful, and on her failure to provide for the children.

On appeal, Father argues that the judgment was against the weight of the evidence and that there was insufficient evidence to terminate his parental rights under section 211.447.4(3).[3]

II. DISCUSSION

In order to terminate parental rights, section 211.447.5 requires the trial court to find (1) that one or more statutory grounds for termination has been proven by clear, cogent and convincing evidence and (2) that termination is in the best interests of the children. In re P.L.O., 131 S.W.3d 782, 788 (Mo. banc 2004). Evidence is considered to be clear, cogent and convincing if it "instantly tips the scales in favor of termination when weighed against the evidence in opposition and the finder of fact is left with the abiding conviction that the evidence is true." In re K.A.W., 133 S.W.3d 1, 12 (Mo. banc 2004). On appeal, we will affirm the trial court's determination that a statutory ground for termination has been proven under this standard unless it is not supported by substantial evidence, it is against the weight of the evidence, or it erroneously declares or applies the law. P.L.O., 131 S.W.3d at 788-89. We defer to the trial court's factual findings and consider the evidence and reasonable inferences to be drawn from that evidence in a light most favorable to the judgment. Id. at 789. Still, because of the constitutional implications of severing the sacred parent-child relationship, we carefully examine the trial court's findings of fact and conclusions of law and strictly construe section 211.447 in favor of preserving that relationship. K.A.W., 133 S.W.3d at 12.

Here, the sole statutory ground for terminating Father's parental rights was section 211.447.4(3), which provides that termination is appropriate if:

The child has been under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court for a period of one year, and the court finds that the conditions which led to the assumption of jurisdiction still persist, or conditions of a potentially harmful nature continue to exist, that there is little likelihood that those conditions will be remedied at an early date so that the child can be returned to the parent in the near future, or the continuation of the parent-child relationship greatly diminishes the child's prospects for early integration into a stable and permanent home.

The trial court must make several specific factual findings under subsections 211.447.4(3)(a)-(d), but the ultimate issue is whether "`an unremedied, neglectful situation'" continues to exist. In the Interest of S.J.H., 124 S.W.3d 63, 67 (Mo.App. W.D.2004) (quoting In re B.S.B., 76 S.W.3d 318, 333 (Mo.App. W.D.2002)).

*141 Other than Father's initial failure to respond and care for the children after Mother left the children with her sister, the only harmful condition listed in the judgment that involves Father related to the likelihood that he would allow unsupervised contact between Mother and the children if they were placed in his custody. Father argues that the court originally assumed jurisdiction over the children because of his initial failure to take custody of the children, and not because he might allow the children to come in contact with Mother.

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Related

Juvenile Officer v. Hardin
871 S.W.2d 651 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1994)
In Interest of MEW
729 S.W.2d 194 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1987)
In the Interest of B.S.B. v. G.S.B.
76 S.W.3d 318 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2002)
Missouri Division of Family Services v. A.R.H.
124 S.W.3d 63 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2004)
In the Interest of P.L.O.
131 S.W.3d 782 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 2004)
In the Interest of K.A.W.
133 S.W.3d 1 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 2004)
State v. J.I.D.
144 S.W.3d 856 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2004)
In the Interest of L.D.R.
169 S.W.3d 137 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2005)

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Bluebook (online)
169 S.W.3d 137, 2005 WL 1868680, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-ldr-moctapp-2005.