In Re Kline Engineering, P.C.

232 B.R. 579, 38 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 1348, 1999 Bankr. LEXIS 325, 34 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 118
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. New York
DecidedApril 1, 1999
Docket1-10-43867
StatusPublished

This text of 232 B.R. 579 (In Re Kline Engineering, P.C.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Kline Engineering, P.C., 232 B.R. 579, 38 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 1348, 1999 Bankr. LEXIS 325, 34 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 118 (N.Y. 1999).

Opinion

*580 MEMORANDUM OPINION

CONRAD B. DUBERSTEIN, Chief Judge.

This is a motion by Kline Engineering, P.C., (hereinafter “Debtor” or “Kline”), a Chapter 11 Debtor, to expunge a claim filed by Allstate Financial Corporation (hereinafter “AFC”). The motion is denied.

FACTS

Kline Engineering, P.C., filed a petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on May 26, 1998. Since the filing, the Debtor has remained as Debtor-in-Possession.

On July 26, 1998, AFC filed Proof of Claim No. 23 indicating it held a secured claim in the amount of $3,834.65 supported by copies of an application for financing, UCC-1 financing statements and a proposal for a financing agreement. The Debtor was unaware of the filing of that claim. On July 27, 1998, the Debtor, absent any knowledge of AFC’s Claim No. 23 filed a secured Proof of Claim No. 26 in the amount of $4,169.15 on behalf of AFC pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 501(c). 1 The Debtor had filed that claim in order to bring on the present motion to expunge. As it hereinafter appears, the Debtor ultimately modified the motion to the extent that it opposed the allowance of AFC’s claim as a secured claim and consented to it being allowed as an unsecured claim for $3,834.65.

It is undisputed that prior to this bankruptcy filing, the Debtor applied to AFC seeking a secured loan. An application for such financing was signed by Arnold R. Kline, as president of the Debtor, on March 17, 1997. The application states, in pertinent part:

To induce AFC to commence its due diligence investigation with respect to this application for funding, [Kline] irrevocably agrees to pay to AFC a onetime, non-refundable application fee of $6,500 (the “Application Fee”), which Application Fee is due and payable in full with the submission of this application. In addition to the Application Fee, whether or not a funding takes place, [Kline] agrees to pay (or reimburse) AFC in immediately available funds for all fees and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses allocable to AFC’s internal counsel) incurred by AFC in connection with or related to AFC’s due diligence investigation (“the Diligence Fees and Expenses”). The Diligence Fees and Expenses may include (but shall not be limited to) fees and expenses associated with Uniform Commercial Code lien searches and filings, judgment and tax lien searches and bankruptcy searches (excluding one set of searches and filings against [Kline’s] principal name and location), out-of-pocket collateral review fees and expenses and, where applicable, fees and expenses associated with equipment, inventory and/or real estate appraisals, environmental assessments, title insurance and outside legal fees and expenses.

(Movant’s Ex. C at 8.) (emphasis added). In the aforesaid paragraph of the application, underneath the number $6,500, the statement “$1,500 w/Application” is typewritten onto the application. AFC and the Debtor never finalized a secured loan agreement between them.

AFC alleges that an Accounts Receivable Factoring and Security Agreement (hereinafter “the Factoring Agreement”) was executed on or about March 20, 1997. Attached as Exhibit C to AFC’s Opposition to Motion to Expunge Claim is a copy of the Factoring Agreement which is unsigned by either party. The names of the parties that appear in the contract are Kline Engineering, P.C. and AFC. In an affidavit by George N. Demás, Associate *581 General Counsel of AFC, he states that according to AFC’s records, an agreement identical to the one attached as Exhibit C was executed on or about March 20, 1997. The Debtor does not mention this Factoring Agreement in its papers so this Court can only assume it does not dispute the execution of said agreement. The Factoring Agreement, in paragraph 7(a) entitled “Grant of Security Interest” states:

In order to secure the prompt payment, performance and observance in full of the Obligations (as defined below), [Kline] hereby sells, assigns, pledges, transfers, sets over and grants to AFC a continuing security interest in and lien on all of [Kline’s] right, title and interest in, to and arising under, and all amounts payable with respect to, the Collateral (as defined below).

(Respondent’s Ex. C at 7.) It further defines Obligations as “any and all present and future payment, reimbursement and other performance obligations of [Kline] (or its affiliates) to AFC (or its affiliates), whether arising under this Agreement, any Related Agreement or otherwise, however evidenced.... ” Id. There was also an addendum to the Factoring Agreement that contains a similar reimbursement obligation as the application. This addendum, attached as part of Exhibit C to AFC’s Opposition to Motion to Expunge Claim, like the Factoring Agreement, is an unsigned copy. In pertinent part, the addendum states:

4. To induce AFC to commence its due diligence investigation with respect to the transactions under the Agreement and this Addendum, [Kline] will pay to AFC a one-time, non-refundable application fee of $6,500.00 (the “Application Fee”), $3,000.00 of which has been previously paid and $3,500.00 of which will be deducted from [Kline’s] first funding .... In addition to the Application Fee, whether or not a funding takes place, [Kline] agrees to pay (or reimburse) AFC in immediately available funds for all fees and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses allocable to AFC’s internal counsel) incurred by AFC in connection with or related to AFC’s due diligence investigation (the “Diligence Fees and Expenses”).

(Respondent’s Ex. C at 19-20.)

The Debtor, at AFC’s request, executed UCC-1 financing statements in conjunction with its application for financing. The Debtor claims it was never advised by AFC that AFC would be filing the UCC-1 financing statements. In addition, the Debtor states it never consented to the UCC-1 financing statements being filed. AFC filed a UCC-1 financing statement with the New York State Secretary of State on April 7, 1997, which was assigned the number 069040. On April 8, 1997, AFC filed a UCC-1 financing statement with the Clerk of Nassau County, where it was assigned the number UCUC 97005946.

The instant motion to expunge both claims, Nos. 23 and 26, was brought by the Debtor pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 502(b). 2 The Debtor initially argued that both Proofs of Claim should be expunged because it did not owe AFC anything. In its reply papers submitted after the hearing, the Debtor does admit that it would be liable for the fees and expenses associated with the application, but that the amount is not secured because it never received value from AFC pursuant to UCC 1-201(44), which is hereinafter discussed. Therefore, *582 the Debtor seeks to reclassify Proof of Claim No. 23 as an allowed, unsecured claim and to expunge Proof of Claim No. 26, which it had submitted.

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Bluebook (online)
232 B.R. 579, 38 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 1348, 1999 Bankr. LEXIS 325, 34 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 118, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-kline-engineering-pc-nyeb-1999.