In re Kirven

180 B.R. 438, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 417, 1995 WL 170453
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. South Carolina
DecidedMarch 10, 1995
DocketCiv. A. No. 93-74025
StatusPublished

This text of 180 B.R. 438 (In re Kirven) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Kirven, 180 B.R. 438, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 417, 1995 WL 170453 (S.C. 1995).

Opinion

ORDER

JOHN E. WAITES, Bankruptcy Judge.

THIS MATTER comes before the Court upon the Debtors’ objection to the Proof of Claim filed by the Resolution Trust Corporation (“RTC”) in the amount of One Hundred and Sixty Five Thousand, Fifty-Three and 22/100 ($165,053.22) Dollars. The RTC’s unsecured claim is based upon a guaranty provided by the Debtors to North Carolina Federal Savings and Loan (“Bank”), the RTC’s predecessor, which secured a loan made by the Bank to Pinewood Builders of South Carolina, Inc., by way of a note and mortgage dated November 30, 1988. Upon default, the RTC foreclosed on the mortgaged property and by way of the subject Proof of Claim asserts a claim against the Debtors as guarantors for the amount of the guaranty, less the proceeds received as a result of the foreclosure sale.1

The Debtors assert that as guarantors, they are entitled to, and should have been afforded, the protection offered by the South Carolina Appraisal Statute codified at § 29-3-680 of the South Carolina Code of Laws (“Appraisal Statute”) because the mortgaged property (which was purchased at the sale by the RTC) has a value greater than that paid by the RTC as evidenced by an appraisal by Anton Poster.

The RTC asserts that the Guaranty provided by the Debtors gives rise to a separate obligation and contract distinct from the Note and Mortgage under which it may bring a claim against the Debtors and that the Debtors were not entitled to the protection offered by the Appraisal Statute since they were not defendants at the time of judgment or sale, to the foreclosure proceeding. Based upon the pleadings, arguments of counsel and the evidence submitted at the hearing, this Court makes the following Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law.

FINDINGS OF FACT

1. On November 30, 1988, Pinewood Builders of South Carolina, Inc.2 borrowed $345,685.00 in the form of a Construction Loan from North Carolina Federal Savings and Loan Association (“Bank”). The Construction Loan was evidenced by a Promissory Note (“Note”) and secured by a Mortgage & Security Agreement (“Mortgage”) dated November 30, 1988 between Pinewood Builders of South Carolina, Inc., as Mortgagor, and the Bank, as Mortgagee, which created a security interest in real estate generally described as 9.98 acres in Soeastee, Horry County, South Carolina (“mortgaged premises”).

2. The Note was additionally secured by a Guaranty of Payment and Performance (“Guaranty”) of November 30, 1988 from the Debtors, Robert and Barbara Kirven, and from J. Theron Floyd, Jr. and Marilyn M. Floyd.

3. Effective March 1, 1990, the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) appointed the RTC as Receiver for North Carolina Federal Savings and Loan Association, and on the same date the OTS authorized the creation of and issued a charter for a new insured depository institution named North Carolina Savings and Loan Association, F.A. The assets of North Carolina Federal Savings and Loan Association were transferred to North Carolina Savings and Loan Association, F.A. On the same date, the OTS appointed the RTC as Conservator for North Carolina Savings [440]*440and Loan Association, F.A. Effective September 21, 1990, the OTS appointed the RTC as sole Receiver for North Carolina Savings and Loan Association, F.A. (“Association”). The RTC as Receiver took possession of the Association and succeeded to all rights, title, powers and privileges of the Association in the property and the Note and Mortgage more particularly described above.

4. The Note and Mortgage were declared to be in default by the RTC on or before July ■ 7, 1993.

5. On July 7, 1993, the RTC filed a Lis Pendens, Summons and Complaint naming Pinewood Builders of South Carolina, Inc., Robert Kirven, Barbara Kirven and others as defendants. The Complaint sought foreclosure of the mortgaged premises, personal judgments and deficiency judgments.

6. On July 13, 1993, the Debtors, Robert and Barbara Kirven, were personally served with the Lis Pendens, Summons and Complaint. The Kirvens failed to answer or otherwise respond as required by the Summons. On August 18, 1993, the RTC filed an Affidavit of Default in the foreclosure proceeding against the Kir-vens.

7. The Kirvens filed a voluntary Chapter 7 petition on August 18, 1993 at 4:25 p.m. o’clock.

8. Robert F. Anderson was appointed the Chapter 7 Trustee and subsequently determined that there were assets available for distribution to creditors.

9. The RTC dismissed the Kirvens as defendants to the foreclosure proceeding on November 9, 1993 by Notice of Dismissal without prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(a)(1) of the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure.

10. Based upon the Guaranty, on December 20,1993, the RTC filed an unsecured Proof of Claim against the Debtors in the amount of Two Hundred Eighty-Seven Thousand, Five Hundred and Five and 28/100 ($287,505.28) Dollars.

11. By Masters Report and Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale issued by the Honorable John L. Breeden, Jr., Master-In-Equity for Horry County (“State Court”), dated January 10, 1994 and filed January 12, 1994, it was determined that the RTC was due $307,381.87 together with interest under the Note and Mortgage from Pinewood Builders of South Carolina, Inc. and the mortgaged premises were ordered sold at public auction. At the time of said Report and Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale, the Kirvens were not defendants to the foreclosure proceeding.

12. Neither the Kirvens nor any other defendant to the foreclosure proceeding petitioned the Clerk of Court for Horry County, South Carolina for an order of appraisal pursuant to South Carolina Code Ann. § 29-3-680.

13. The mortgaged premises were sold on February 7, 1994 to the RTC as the highest bidder for $122,452.06. By Masters Report on Sale and Disbursement and Final Order and Order for Deficiency Judgment, entered on April 4,1994, a deficiency judgment was ordered against Pinewood Builders of South Carolina, Inc. At the time of the Final Order and Order for Deficiency Judgment, the Kirvens were not defendants in the foreclosure proceeding.

14. The RTC’s Proof of Claim was amended after the foreclosure sale on April 20, 1994 to claim One Hundred and Sixty Five Thousand, Fifty-Three and 22/100 ($165,-053.22) Dollars which represented the amount due under the Guaranty less the proceeds received from the foreclosure sale.

15. The Debtors timely objected to the RTC’s Proof of Claim.3

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

The South Carolina Appraisal Statute provides that “[i]n any real estate foreclosure [441]*441proceeding a defendant against whom a personal judgment be taken or asked, whether he has theretofore appeared in the action or not, may within thirty days after the sale of the mortgaged property apply by verified petition to the clerk of court in which the decree or order of sale was taken for an order of appraisal.” S.C.Code, Ann., § 29-3-680.

The Debtors take the position that the Appraisal Statute protects a defendant from a foreclosure sale for an amount which is less than the fair market value of the real estate and which therefore exposes a defendant to personal liability.

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Related

Peoples Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Myrtle Beach Retirement Group, Inc.
387 S.E.2d 672 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1989)
Tri-South Mortgage Investors v. Fountain
221 S.E.2d 861 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1976)
SCN MORTGAGE CORPORATION v. White
440 S.E.2d 868 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1994)
Citizens & Southern National Bank of South Carolina v. Lanford
443 S.E.2d 549 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1994)
Anderson Brothers Bank v. Adams
406 S.E.2d 173 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1991)
Rock Hill National Bank v. Honeycutt
344 S.E.2d 875 (Court of Appeals of South Carolina, 1986)
Standard Federal Savings Bank v. H & W Builders
448 S.E.2d 558 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1994)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
180 B.R. 438, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 417, 1995 WL 170453, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-kirven-scb-1995.