In re Kenvue Development, Inc.

602 A.2d 470, 145 Pa. Commw. 106, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 81
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 16, 1992
DocketNo. 2520 C.D. 1990
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 602 A.2d 470 (In re Kenvue Development, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Kenvue Development, Inc., 602 A.2d 470, 145 Pa. Commw. 106, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 81 (Pa. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

CRAIG, President Judge.

Kennedy Township appeals a decision of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County which dismissed the township’s preliminary objections, determined that the township’s connection of its sewer system to the system of Kenvue Development and Kenvue Service Company constituted a de facto taking of Kenvue’s property, and referred the matter to a board of viewers to determine Kenvue’s damages. We affirm the decision of Judge Raymond L. Schieb.

The trial court did not set forth the facts of this case in its opinion, but the pleadings reveal the following history. In 1971, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources (DER) issued a sewage permit to the township to operate a sewer plant to serve Kenvue Development’s residential development. Kenvue Development constructed the sewer system and Kenvue Service Company operated the plant.1 The DER permit provided that if a more suitable location became available, Kenvue’s plant would be abandoned and its sewage treated at the alternate site.

In 1972, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC) granted Kenvue a certificate of public convenience to provide sewage treatment service to the development. In Kenvue’s application, it acknowledged that the township [110]*110was the permittee for its sewer plant and, as part of its order, the PUC ordered Kenvue to obtain a sewage permit from the DER before offering service to the public. Kenvue has never obtained a DER permit.

In 1973, the DER issued a sewage permit to the Kennedy Township Municipal Sewage Authority to construct a municipal sewer system in the township. The authority’s engineers designed the municipal system to use Kenvue’s existing system, including its land, manholes, pipelines, rights of way and appurtenances.

In March, 1976, the authority entered Kenvue’s property and connected its sewer system to Kenvue’s system without Kenvue’s consent. Kenvue protested the township’s actions and the authority disconnected its system from Kenvue’s plant.

In 1977, the township asked the DER to cancel its permit for the Kenvue treatment plant because its municipal sewer system was complete and the homes which were being served by the Kenvue plant could be connected to it. On August 17, 1978, the DER ordered Kenvue, the township and the authority immediately to initiate negotiations to provide for interconnection of the two systems, and ordered that interconnection of the Kenvue sewers with the township’s municipal system take place no later than September 22, 1978, and that the township cause the abandonment of the Kenvue plant after interconnection of the systems. Pursuant to the DER order, the township’s permit for the Kenvue plant was cancelled effective September 29, 1978.

In its letter accompanying the order, the DER stated that “nothing in the Order shall be construed to establish or modify the right of any party with regard to any compensation for the value of the plant abandoned pursuant to the Order.”

On September 26 or 29, 1978, the township entered Kenvue’s property and completed physical connection of its municipal sewer system to Kenvue’s system. The township [111]*111later dismantled Kenvue’s plant and removed all reusable materials.

On November 6, 1978, Kenvue filed a petition for appointment of viewers to ascertain the just compensation due as a result of the township’s actions. On December 20, 1978, the township filed preliminary objections.

On October 29, 1990, the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County dismissed the township’s preliminary objections, concluded that the township’s actions constituted a de facto taking of Kenvue’s property and ordered that the case be referred to a board of viewers for a determination of Kenvue’s damages. This appeal followed.

The township argues that (1) Kenvue’s operation of its sewage treatment system after the DER cancelled the permit for its operation constituted a nuisance per se which the township had a statutory duty to abate; (2) the township’s action constituted an exercise of the police power rather than a de facto taking of Kenvue’s property; (3) Kenvue’s system was dedicated to the township by the development’s homeowners; (4) if Kenvue is entitled to any damages, the DER is liable for the damages because the township was only complying with the DER’s order to interconnect the systems; and (5) the trial court erred in refusing to disqualify Kenvue’s counsel.

Our scope of review is limited to determining whether the trial court committed an error of law or abused its discretion. Capece v. City of Philadelphia, 123 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 86, 552 A.2d 1147 (1989).

1. DID KENVUE’S OPERATION OF ITS TREATMENT SYSTEM CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE PER SE WHICH THE TOWNSHIP HAD A STATUTORY DUTY TO ABATE?

The township first argues that Kenvue’s operation of its sewage treatment plant constituted a nuisance per se under the Clean Streams Law (Law) and that the Law required the township to abate the nuisance.

[112]*112Section 691.202 of the Clean Streams Law, 35 P.S. § 691.-202, provides that a “discharge of sewage without a permit ... is hereby declared to be a nuisance.” Thus, because the DER’s order cancelled Kenvue’s permit effective September 29, 1978, under section 691.202, the claim is that Kenvue’s system would have become a nuisance per se on that date.

However, the DER did not issue its order, requiring the township to interconnect its municipal system with Kenvue’s plant no later than September 22, 1978, on the basis that Kenvue’s plant was a nuisance. As noted above, the DER did not cancel the permit until September 29, 1978, a week after the township was to have completed the interconnection. Thus, the township’s action in connecting the sewer systems one week earlier could not have been in response to a nuisance situation, because a nuisance per se could not have existed until September 29, 1978.

The township also argues that Kenvue’s petition in this case is an attack upon determinations in several other appeals related to the township's taking of Kenvue’s property, specifically those appeals relating to the original permit’s provision requiring the township to interconnect Kenvue’s plant to a more suitable system if it became available and the DER’s order cancelling the township’s permit for the Kenvue plant. However, in this case, Kenvue is arguing only that it is entitled to compensation for the value of its property, an issue Kenvue could not have raised in those actions.

2. DID THE TOWNSHIP’S ACTIONS CONSTITUTE AN EXERCISE OF ITS POLICE POWER?

The , township also argues that it properly exercised its police power when it took Kenvue’s plant because a health hazard would continue if the township did not complete its municipal sewer system and because the township could not complete its municipal system as designed until the township connected the municipal system with Kenvue’s system.

[113]*113Generally, when the state or local government takes private property for a public use, the Eminent Domain Code2 provides for compensation to the property owner.

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Bluebook (online)
602 A.2d 470, 145 Pa. Commw. 106, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 81, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-kenvue-development-inc-pacommwct-1992.