in Re Kenn Goldblatt

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided October 15, 2015·No. 02-15-00311-CV·Published

Opinion

FILED IN 2nd COURT OF APPEALS FORT WORTH, TEXAS 10/15/2015 3:44:23 PM DEBRA SPISAK Clerk

EXHIBIT D EXHIBIT H 153-270555-14 FILED TARRANT COUNTY 8/17/2015 12:40:48 PM THOMAS A. WILDER CAUSE NO. 153-270555-14 DISTRICT CLERK

VIQUI LITMAN § Plaintiff/Cross-Defendant § IN THE DISTRICT COURT § vs. § 153rd JUDICIAL DISTRICT § KENN GOLDBLATT § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS Defendant/Cross-Plaintiff §

KENN GOLDBLATT’S MOTION TO DISMISS PARTITION SUIT FOR LACK OF STANDING OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, FOR HEARING TO DETERMINE PARTIES’ EQUITY SHARES CAME ON TO BE HEARD, Kenn Goldblatt, Defendant/Cross-Plaintiff (hereinafter, “Goldblatt”) in the above numbered and styled action with this, his Motion to Dismiss Partition Suit for Lack of Standing, or, in the Alternative, for Hearing to Determine Parties’ Equity Shares, and would respectfully show the Court the following: Plaintiff’s Original Petition sued for partition of real estate in which Plaintiff’s name is listed on the subject deed for the property in question. Goldblatt has counter-claimed under theories of adverse possession, breach of contract, and others. Under Texas law, Plaintiff does not have standing to bring and sustain a partition action. If the Court does find standing, a suit for partition requires specific statutorily prescribed actions by this Court. If the Plaintiff is found to have standing to bring a partition action, Plaintiff has made no effort to address the requirements of the partition statute and applicable authorities under which suit was brought. If the Court finds standing, Goldblatt asks the Court to set an evidentiary hearing to determine the parties’ individual equity shares in the subject property. THE STANDING ISSUE The requirement of standing is implicit in the Texas Constitution’s open courts provision, which contemplates access to the courts only for those litigants suffering an injury. The M.D. Anderson Cancer Ctr. v. Novak, 52 S.W.3d 704, 708 (Tex. 2001). “Standing is a prerequisite to subject-matter jurisdiction, and subject-matter jurisdiction is essential to a court’s power to decide a case.” Id. The standing doctrine requires a continuing controversy between the parties at every stage of the legal proceedings, including the appeal. Tex. Ass’n of Bus. v. Tex. Air Control Bd., 852 S.W.2d 440, 445-46 (Tex. 1993) (noting that standing “may be raised for the KENN GOLDBLATT’S MOTION TO DISMISS PARTITION SUIT FOR LACK OF STANDING OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, FOR HEARING TO DETERMINE PARTIES’ EQUITY SHARES Page 1

EXHIBIT H 153-270555-14

first time on appeal by the parties or by the court”). See also Williams v. Lara, 52 S.W.3d 171, 184 (Tex. 2001). Standing, as a question of law, is reviewed de novo. Standing cannot be waived, and may be examined sua sponte if necessary. OAIC, 234 S.W.3d at 735.Heckman v. Williamson Cnty., 369 S.W.3d 137, 149-50 (Tex. 2012). The test for standing requires that there be a real controversy between the parties which will actually be determined by the judicial declaration sought. See Nootsie, Ltd. v. Williamson Cnty. Appraisal Dist., 925 S.W.2d 659, 662 (Tex. 1996). Without breach of a legal right belonging to the plaintiff, no cause of action can accrue to his or her benefit. See Nobles v. Marcus, 533 S.W.2d 923, 927 (Tex. 1976). To establish standing, a person must demonstrate he or she maintains a personal stake in the controversy. See Hunt v. Bass, 664 S.W.2d 323, 324 (Tex. 1984); Njuku v. Middleton, 20 S.W.3d 176, 177 (Tex.App.--Dallas 2000, pet. denied). Under existing Texas law and authority Plaintiff does not have standing for her partition action against Goldblatt. Plaintiff’s Original Petition asserts “Plaintiff would show that difficulties, including Defendant’s failure to pay ad valorem taxes, have rendered their continued co-ownership of property unjust and impractical” but states no other reason for the action. For the convenience of the Court, an excerpt of the said Petition is attached as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth verbatim. Goldblatt asks the Court to take Judicial Notice of page 2, section V of Plaintiff’s Original Petition now pending before the Court. Without breach of a legal right belonging to the plaintiff, no cause of action can accrue to his or her benefit. See Nobles v. Marcus, 533 S.W.2d 923, 927 (Tex. 1976). See also Nootsie, Ltd. v. Williamson Cnty. Appraisal Dist., 925 S.W.2d 659, 662 (Tex. 1996).The issue of standing focuses on whether a party has a sufficient relationship with the lawsuit so as to have a ‘justiciable interest’ in its outcome. Austin Nursing Ctr., Inc. v. Lovato, 171 S.W.3d 845, 848 (Tex. 2005). The determination of whether a plaintiff possesses standing to assert a particular claim depends on the facts pleaded and the cause of action asserted. Everett v. TK-Taito, L.L.C., 178 S.W.3d 844, 853 (Tex.App.--Fort Worth 2005, no pet.). See also M.D. Anderson Cancer Ctr. v. Novak, 52 S.W.3d 704, 707-08 (Tex. 2001) (analyzing standing in the context of asserted claim). [emphasis added] KENN GOLDBLATT’S MOTION TO DISMISS PARTITION SUIT FOR LACK OF STANDING OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, FOR HEARING TO DETERMINE PARTIES’ EQUITY SHARES Page 2 153-270555-14

RELEVANT FACTS Plaintiff’s Original Petition is based on a 1991 Agreement between the parties relating only to the payment of the mortgage indebtedness relating to the subject property. A true and correct copy of the said Agreement is attached as Exhibit B for the convenience of the Court and incorporated herein by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth verbatim. Goldblatt asks the Court to take Judicial Notice of the said Agreement. The fourth paragraph of the 1991 Agreement states: “That the parties agree that Kenn Goldblatt has the right to reside at the property and Viqui Litman will make no claim to reside there.” [emphasis added]

The Right to Possess A right to reside on the property is required for standing to partition. First Nat’l Bank in Dallas v. Tex. Fed.Sav. & Loan Ass’n, 628 S.W.2d 497, 498 (Tex.App.--Texarkana 1982, writ ref’d n.r.e.). Three prerequisites are necessary for standing to partition: ● the partitioners must be joint owners, ● they must be joint owners of the land to be partitioned or some interest therein, and ● the party seeking the partition must have an equal right to possess1 the land with the other joint owners. [emphasis added] As recently as 2011, the Fort Worth Court of Appeals found in James Chafin v. Richard G. Isbell and Fairway Independent Mortgage, No. 02-10-00007-CV (Tx.App.--2nd Fort Worth, 2011) that a court’s primary concern when interpreting an agreement is to ascertain and give effect to the intent of the parties as it is expressed in the agreement. Coker v. Coker, 650 S.W.2d 391, 393 (Tex. 1983); Chapman, 251 S.W.3d at 616.

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