In Re Josiah S.

119 Cal. Rptr. 2d 631, 98 Cal. App. 4th 328
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 22, 2002
DocketB151283
StatusPublished

This text of 119 Cal. Rptr. 2d 631 (In Re Josiah S.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Josiah S., 119 Cal. Rptr. 2d 631, 98 Cal. App. 4th 328 (Cal. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

119 Cal.Rptr.2d 631 (2002)
98 Cal.App.4th 328

In re JOSIAH S., a Person Coming Under the Juvenile Court Law.
Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services, Plaintiff and Respondent,
v.
Diana S., Defendant and Appellant.

No. B151283.

Court of Appeal, Second District, Division Four.

May 9, 2002.
Rehearing Granted May 22, 2002.

*633 Lisa M. Bassis, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.

Lloyd W. Pellman, County Counsel, and Jacklyn K. Louie, Deputy County Counsel, for Plaintiff and Respondent.

*632 HASTINGS, J.

The juvenile court denied a request by appellant, Diana S., to contest continued long-term placement of her son, Josiah S., at a six-month status review hearing conducted pursuant to Welfare and Institutions Code section 366.3, subdivision (e).[1] Shortly afterward, it summarily denied her section 388 petition which proffered similar issues. Section 366.3, subdivision (e), provides that a parent whose parental rights have not been terminated has the right to contest the issue of continued care. It follows that the juvenile court erred in denying appellant's request for a contested hearing. We reverse the order denying a contested hearing and remand with directions that the juvenile court provide appellant the contested hearing she sought. Because appellant's section 388 petition addressed similar issues, we conclude the order summarily denying that petition should also be set aside.

FACTS

This is the fourth time we revisit this difficult case to address the merits of orders made by the juvenile court. To aid in understanding of this matter, we review the four prior matters.

In the first appeal, we discussed the background giving rise to this case. Josiah S., born November 1997, was diagnosed as having a number of medical problems: scoliosis, a systolic heart murmur, an atrial septal defect, an inguinal hernia and probable gastroesophagal reflux. He suffered *634 from several pulmonary problems, including chronic lung disease. Hospitalized since birth, Josiah was discharged to the care of appellant at age two months and five days, weighing about nine pounds and on oxygen.

In March 1998, the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) was contacted, and it was reported that appellant refused to allow home health care nurses into her home to assess and monitor three-month-old Josiah.

On June 19, 1998, Josiah was admitted to Northridge Hospital for non-organic failure to thrive, dehydration and vomiting. When Dr. Willa Olsen, Josiah's primary care physician, told appellant that Josiah was suffering from dehydration, appellant confirmed that Josiah had not received fluids for over 12 hours. The dehydration was intensified by the fact that appellant gave Josiah a prescribed diuretic the morning of the hospitalization. Appellant's behavior throughout Josiah's hospitalization was described as "bizarre, manic, hyperverbal." When appellant fed Josiah during this hospitalization, he frequently gagged and cried. But when hospital staff fed Josiah, it was reported that he fed well. On more than one occasion, appellant attempted to stop, frustrate or intervene during hospital staff feedings of Josiah.

DCFS filed a petition pursuant to section 300, subdivisions (b), (c), (e), (g) and (i). It was alleged that appellant failed to obtain critical medical treatment for her son, failed to schedule cardiology appointments, failed to cooperate with home nurse visits, and demonstrated many emotional problems limiting her ability to care for Josiah. On June 29, 1998, Josiah was ordered placed in shelter care upon his release from the hospital. Appellant was to have monitored visits at least once a week and was allowed to contact the caretakers to inquire about Josiah's medical needs not more than once a week. Josiah was released to foster mother Grete V., a registered pediatric nurse.

On November 3, 1998, the juvenile court sustained the allegations of the petition. It orally made a finding that appellant's bizarre behaviors prevented her from caring for or understanding and cooperating with Josiah's medical needs, which resulted in willful cruelty being inflicted on Josiah. It concluded that "if it hadn't been for the intervention of other parties, this minor probably would not be with us today." The court ordered appellant to undergo a psychological evaluation pursuant to Evidence Code section 730 before addressing dispositional issues.

The psychiatric evaluation was done by Ronald Fairbanks, Ph.D. He reported that appellant was slow to respond to significant questions and answered them in a calculated manner. He concluded that appellant blamed everyone but herself for Josiah's problems and that her psychological composition, "that is, compulsive histrionic and narcissistic ... suggest that she is so self-centered that she may have a difficult time being a giving parent." He recommended frequent monitored visits of less than four hours and would only recommend reunification if appellant would accept counseling and begin to accept responsibility for some of Josiah's problems.

On March 2, 1999, appellant moved to reopen her case for the purpose of submitting a letter dated February 19, 1999, written by Marvin Ament, M.D., a professor of pediatrics and Chief of the Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition at the UCLA School of Medicine. The court granted appellant's motion to reopen her case but denied her request to accept the letter into evidence. The court concluded that information in the letter was irrelevant at the dispositional phase of the case, *635 was untimely, and the letter lacked foundation. It then issued its dispositional order finding that Josiah was a dependent of the court. It ordered that Josiah's custody be removed from appellant, reunification services be provided to appellant, and that appellant attend a parent education program and receive individual counseling. It also ordered that necessary medical treatment be afforded to Josiah and that appellant could participate in the medical appointments. It granted appellant one four-hour visit with Josiah each weekend as long as the visit did not conflict with his medical appointments.

In our unpublished opinion of August 2, 2000, No. B131637, we affirmed the jurisdictional and dispositional orders of the trial court.

On April 12, 1999, the attorney representing Josiah S. sought a "walk-on" ex parte restraining order against appellant. The application was supported by a letter signed by the minor's foster parent, Greta V. She complained that on various occasions appellant and appellant's parents were hostile and vindictive toward her, that appellant made false accusations about her to the police and others, and that appellant trespassed on her property and took unauthorized photographs. Appellant appeared, without counsel, and objected to the application on the ground she was not given proper notice and that the application was supported only by hearsay information. The juvenile court granted the application and entered restraining orders valid for one year against appellant and appellant's parents. It set an order to show cause for hearing on June 14, 1999. Except for the original letter written by Greta V., no further evidence was submitted to support the application. On June 14, at appellant's request, the matter was continued to June 29, 1999. On this latter date, the court affirmed the original restraining orders over appellant's objection and issued additional restraining orders.

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Bluebook (online)
119 Cal. Rptr. 2d 631, 98 Cal. App. 4th 328, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-josiah-s-calctapp-2002.