1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 IN RE: JORDANA M. BAUMAN, Case No.: 24-CV-1564 JLS (BLM)
12 Debtor, ORDER: 13 14 (1) GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART APPELLANT’S 15 MEL MARIN, MOTION TO EXTEND TIME TO 16 Appellant, PERFECT THE RECORD AND FILE BRIEF AND TO STRIKE 17 APPELLEE’S SUBMISSION FOR 18 MICHAEL KOCH, THE RECORD AND AFFIRMATION Appellee. IN SUPPORT, AND 19
20 (2) DENYING APPELLANT’S MOTION FOR STAY PENDING 21 APPEAL TO ALLOW LOWER 22 COURT TO PERFECT THE RECORD
23 (ECF Nos. 22, 24) 24
25 Presently before the Court is Appellant Mel Marin’s Motion titled “Appellant’s 26 Notice of and Motions to Clarify Record on Appeal and/or to Extend Time to Perfect the 27 Record and to Extend Time to File the Brief and to Strike Mr. Koch’s Submission for the 28 Record and Affirmation in Support” (“Mot. to Extend/Clarify/Strike,” ECF No. 22). Also 1 before the Court is another Motion titled “Appellant’s Notice of and Motion to Stay the 2 Appeal to Allow the Lower Court to Correct the Record and Affirmation in Support” 3 (“Mot. to Stay,” ECF No. 24). 4 The Court notes it required the record to be perfected nearly a month ago, see Order 5 Setting Briefing Schedule on Bankruptcy Appeal (“Order,” ECF No. 7), and that Appellant 6 and Appellees filed their Designations of the Record on Appeal on January 16 and 17, 7 2025, respectively, see ECF Nos. 19, 20. On February 13, Appellant filed the instant 8 Motion to Extend, Clarify, and Strike, and subsequently, the Court received a Notice of 9 Unperfected Appeal from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, indicating that Appellant had not 10 filed the record on appeal with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. See ECF No. 23. That same 11 day, Appellant filed his Motion to Stay. 12 Appellant, in his belated request to extend time to perfect the record, indicates he 13 experienced difficulties perfecting the record on appeal as he brought paper copies of the 14 documents he wanted the Court to review to the “bankruptcy window clerk” and was told 15 by the clerk he had “to submit media and not paper.” Mot. to Extend/Clarify/Strike at 2. 16 Appellant faults this Court for his confusion, noting that its prior Order required Appellant 17 to provide the bankruptcy appeals clerk with two copies of documents so that the 18 bankruptcy appeals clerk may certify those documents and transmit them to this Court. Id. 19 Appellant expresses this Order “suggests paper, although it does not actually say paper.” 20 Id. He further contends that he is unable to “submit media” because he does not have 21 approval to submit anything by ECF filing,” but the “media” requirement he references 22 appears to refer to a docket number in the underlying bankruptcy case, which details the 23 guidelines of submissions to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for appeals to the U.S. District 24 Court. Id. Appellant does not explain how his inability to file electronically in this case 25 would have any impact on his filing the record on appeal with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. 26 Nor, for that matter, does he make any request for leave to file electronically in this case, 27 leaving the Court unable to address this concern. 28 However, cognizant of Appellant’s pro se status and alleged confusion regarding the 1 guidelines for designating the record on his appeal, the Court will GRANT Appellant’s 2 request for an extension of time to perfect the record (ECF No. 22). The Court confirms 3 what it seems Appellant already knows: this Court did not require paper filings as opposed 4 to media be made with the bankruptcy appeals clerk. Rather, the Court required the Parties 5 comply with Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8009, the Local Rules of the United 6 States District Court for the Southern District of California, and the Electronic Case Filing 7 and Administrative Policies and Procedures of this District. See Order at 2–3. The Court 8 reminds Appellant that “[t]he record on appeal must include the following: docket entries 9 kept by the bankruptcy clerk; items designated by the parties; [and] . . . any opinion, 10 findings of fact, and conclusions of law relating to the issues on appeal, including 11 transcripts of all oral rulings.” Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8009(a)(4). Once the record is complete, 12 the bankruptcy clerk transmits “either the record or a notice that the record is available 13 electronically” to the district court. Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8010(b)(1). An appellant’s failure 14 to comply with these requirements can be grounds for the district court to dismiss the 15 appeal. Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8003(a)(2). 16 As the Court will grant Appellant an extension of time to perfect the record, it thus 17 DENIES Appellant’s Motion to stay this appeal until the record is perfected (ECF No. 24) 18 as MOOT. 19 Appellant next appears to argue that if this Court’s Order requires paper filing to the 20 bankruptcy appeals clerk, which he already concedes the Order “does not actually say,” 21 then Appellee’s filing of “media” to the bankruptcy appeals clerk does not comply with 22 this Court’s Order and thus he contends Appellee’s records should be stricken. Mot. to 23 Extend/Clarify/Strike at 2. As the Court previously explained, it made no such paper 24 requirement of the Parties with respect to their submissions to the bankruptcy appeals clerk, 25 and accordingly, DENIES Appellant’s request to Strike Appellee’s Submission for the 26 Record and Affirmation in Support (ECF No. 22). 27 In the alternative, Appellant requests the Court permit him “to ‘lean’ on or use the 28 record of Mr. Koch” and be granted extra time to amend and submit a new designation of 1 record, “because Mr. Koch designates everything,” which would allow Appellant to 2 “expand the points” he wishes to argue and “to include additional records that [he] did not 3 designate in [his] timely filing . . . because [he] could not pay for those copies.” Id. at 3. 4 Appellant asks that if he cannot use Appellee’s “full record,” that the Court “allow him to 5 file the 2 copies of records that [he] paid for, . . . and to allow [him] that extra time just for 6 reading what [he] ha[s] prepared because [he] ha[s] a visual disability that often requires 7 more than five times what others require to read anything.” Id. 8 The Court is not entirely certain of the nature of Appellant’s request to “lean on” 9 Appellee’s designated items. To the extent Appellant is asking to be absolved of his 10 requirement to perfect the record in light of Appellee’s designations, a bankruptcy 11 appellant bears “the responsibility to file an adequate record.” In re Abrams, 229 B.R. 784, 12 789 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 1999). And an appellant’s failure to timely perfect his appeal may 13 result in dismissal of the appeal. See Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8003(a)(2), 8020(b); see also In re 14 Marsh, 19 F. App’x 727, 729 (9th Cir. 2001) (holding that a three month delay in 15 designating the record on appeal was an “inexcusably flagrant violation of the court’s 16 rules” and warranted dismissal). Thus, such request is DENIED. 17 However, in light of the foregoing, and considering Appellant’s representation that 18 he has a disability impacting the speed of his reading, the Court also GRANTS Appellant’s 19 request for an extension of time to file his opening brief (ECF No. 22).
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 IN RE: JORDANA M. BAUMAN, Case No.: 24-CV-1564 JLS (BLM)
12 Debtor, ORDER: 13 14 (1) GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART APPELLANT’S 15 MEL MARIN, MOTION TO EXTEND TIME TO 16 Appellant, PERFECT THE RECORD AND FILE BRIEF AND TO STRIKE 17 APPELLEE’S SUBMISSION FOR 18 MICHAEL KOCH, THE RECORD AND AFFIRMATION Appellee. IN SUPPORT, AND 19
20 (2) DENYING APPELLANT’S MOTION FOR STAY PENDING 21 APPEAL TO ALLOW LOWER 22 COURT TO PERFECT THE RECORD
23 (ECF Nos. 22, 24) 24
25 Presently before the Court is Appellant Mel Marin’s Motion titled “Appellant’s 26 Notice of and Motions to Clarify Record on Appeal and/or to Extend Time to Perfect the 27 Record and to Extend Time to File the Brief and to Strike Mr. Koch’s Submission for the 28 Record and Affirmation in Support” (“Mot. to Extend/Clarify/Strike,” ECF No. 22). Also 1 before the Court is another Motion titled “Appellant’s Notice of and Motion to Stay the 2 Appeal to Allow the Lower Court to Correct the Record and Affirmation in Support” 3 (“Mot. to Stay,” ECF No. 24). 4 The Court notes it required the record to be perfected nearly a month ago, see Order 5 Setting Briefing Schedule on Bankruptcy Appeal (“Order,” ECF No. 7), and that Appellant 6 and Appellees filed their Designations of the Record on Appeal on January 16 and 17, 7 2025, respectively, see ECF Nos. 19, 20. On February 13, Appellant filed the instant 8 Motion to Extend, Clarify, and Strike, and subsequently, the Court received a Notice of 9 Unperfected Appeal from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, indicating that Appellant had not 10 filed the record on appeal with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. See ECF No. 23. That same 11 day, Appellant filed his Motion to Stay. 12 Appellant, in his belated request to extend time to perfect the record, indicates he 13 experienced difficulties perfecting the record on appeal as he brought paper copies of the 14 documents he wanted the Court to review to the “bankruptcy window clerk” and was told 15 by the clerk he had “to submit media and not paper.” Mot. to Extend/Clarify/Strike at 2. 16 Appellant faults this Court for his confusion, noting that its prior Order required Appellant 17 to provide the bankruptcy appeals clerk with two copies of documents so that the 18 bankruptcy appeals clerk may certify those documents and transmit them to this Court. Id. 19 Appellant expresses this Order “suggests paper, although it does not actually say paper.” 20 Id. He further contends that he is unable to “submit media” because he does not have 21 approval to submit anything by ECF filing,” but the “media” requirement he references 22 appears to refer to a docket number in the underlying bankruptcy case, which details the 23 guidelines of submissions to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for appeals to the U.S. District 24 Court. Id. Appellant does not explain how his inability to file electronically in this case 25 would have any impact on his filing the record on appeal with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. 26 Nor, for that matter, does he make any request for leave to file electronically in this case, 27 leaving the Court unable to address this concern. 28 However, cognizant of Appellant’s pro se status and alleged confusion regarding the 1 guidelines for designating the record on his appeal, the Court will GRANT Appellant’s 2 request for an extension of time to perfect the record (ECF No. 22). The Court confirms 3 what it seems Appellant already knows: this Court did not require paper filings as opposed 4 to media be made with the bankruptcy appeals clerk. Rather, the Court required the Parties 5 comply with Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8009, the Local Rules of the United 6 States District Court for the Southern District of California, and the Electronic Case Filing 7 and Administrative Policies and Procedures of this District. See Order at 2–3. The Court 8 reminds Appellant that “[t]he record on appeal must include the following: docket entries 9 kept by the bankruptcy clerk; items designated by the parties; [and] . . . any opinion, 10 findings of fact, and conclusions of law relating to the issues on appeal, including 11 transcripts of all oral rulings.” Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8009(a)(4). Once the record is complete, 12 the bankruptcy clerk transmits “either the record or a notice that the record is available 13 electronically” to the district court. Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8010(b)(1). An appellant’s failure 14 to comply with these requirements can be grounds for the district court to dismiss the 15 appeal. Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8003(a)(2). 16 As the Court will grant Appellant an extension of time to perfect the record, it thus 17 DENIES Appellant’s Motion to stay this appeal until the record is perfected (ECF No. 24) 18 as MOOT. 19 Appellant next appears to argue that if this Court’s Order requires paper filing to the 20 bankruptcy appeals clerk, which he already concedes the Order “does not actually say,” 21 then Appellee’s filing of “media” to the bankruptcy appeals clerk does not comply with 22 this Court’s Order and thus he contends Appellee’s records should be stricken. Mot. to 23 Extend/Clarify/Strike at 2. As the Court previously explained, it made no such paper 24 requirement of the Parties with respect to their submissions to the bankruptcy appeals clerk, 25 and accordingly, DENIES Appellant’s request to Strike Appellee’s Submission for the 26 Record and Affirmation in Support (ECF No. 22). 27 In the alternative, Appellant requests the Court permit him “to ‘lean’ on or use the 28 record of Mr. Koch” and be granted extra time to amend and submit a new designation of 1 record, “because Mr. Koch designates everything,” which would allow Appellant to 2 “expand the points” he wishes to argue and “to include additional records that [he] did not 3 designate in [his] timely filing . . . because [he] could not pay for those copies.” Id. at 3. 4 Appellant asks that if he cannot use Appellee’s “full record,” that the Court “allow him to 5 file the 2 copies of records that [he] paid for, . . . and to allow [him] that extra time just for 6 reading what [he] ha[s] prepared because [he] ha[s] a visual disability that often requires 7 more than five times what others require to read anything.” Id. 8 The Court is not entirely certain of the nature of Appellant’s request to “lean on” 9 Appellee’s designated items. To the extent Appellant is asking to be absolved of his 10 requirement to perfect the record in light of Appellee’s designations, a bankruptcy 11 appellant bears “the responsibility to file an adequate record.” In re Abrams, 229 B.R. 784, 12 789 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 1999). And an appellant’s failure to timely perfect his appeal may 13 result in dismissal of the appeal. See Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8003(a)(2), 8020(b); see also In re 14 Marsh, 19 F. App’x 727, 729 (9th Cir. 2001) (holding that a three month delay in 15 designating the record on appeal was an “inexcusably flagrant violation of the court’s 16 rules” and warranted dismissal). Thus, such request is DENIED. 17 However, in light of the foregoing, and considering Appellant’s representation that 18 he has a disability impacting the speed of his reading, the Court also GRANTS Appellant’s 19 request for an extension of time to file his opening brief (ECF No. 22). That said, the Court 20 is concerned that further requests, considering Appellant’s repeated filings requesting 21 clarification, extensions, or stays of this appeal, may suggest the possibility of dilatory 22 tactics on his part. Accordingly, Appellant is advised no further extensions of time will be 23 granted absent extraordinary circumstances. 24 CONCLUSION 25 Appellant’s Motion to Extend, Clarify, and Strike (ECF No. 22) is GRANTED IN 26 PART AND DENIED IN PART, specifically, Appellant’s requests to extend time to 27 perfect the record and to file his opening brief are GRANTED; but Appellant’s requests 28 to strike Appellee’s filing, or in the alternative, to rely on such filing in lieu of perfecting 1 record himself, are DENIED. Further, Appellant’s Motion for Stay (ECF No. 24) is 2 || DENIED AS MOOT. 3 Accordingly, the Court SETS the following briefing schedule: 4 1. On or before March 7, 2025, Appellant SHALL PERFECT the record on 5 || appeal in accordance with Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8009. 6 2. On or before March 28, 2025, Appellant SHALL SERVE AND FILE his 7 || opening brief and any supporting evidence. Any cross-appeal shall be treated as an opening 8 motion for the purposes of this briefing schedule and filed by this date. 9 3. On April 25, 2025, Appellee Michael Koch SHALL SERVE AND FILE his 10 || opposition brief and any supporting evidence. 11 4. On or before May 9, 2025, Appellant MAY SERVE AND FILE his reply 12 || brief and any supporting evidence. 13 5. Upon completion of the briefing in accordance with the above schedule, 14 || unless otherwise indicated by this Court, the Court shall decide this appeal on the papers 15 || without oral argument pursuant to Civil Local Rule 7.1(d)(1). 16 6. Except as otherwise stated herein, the Parties’ filings SHALL COMPLY 17 || with the Local Rules for the United States District Court for the Southern District of 18 California and the Electronic Case Filing and Administrative Policies and Procedures 19 || Manual of this District. 20 IT IS SO ORDERED. 21 ||Dated: February 21, 2025 . tt f te 22 on. Janis L. Sammartino 3 United States District Judge 24 25 26 27 28