In Re JMC

109 S.W.3d 591, 2003 WL 21234198
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 29, 2003
Docket2-02-262-CV
StatusPublished

This text of 109 S.W.3d 591 (In Re JMC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re JMC, 109 S.W.3d 591, 2003 WL 21234198 (Tex. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

109 S.W.3d 591 (2003)

In the Interest of J.M.C., a Child.

No. 2-02-262-CV.

Court of Appeals of Texas, Fort Worth.

May 29, 2003.

*593 Dean Swanda, Arlington, for appellant.

Tim Curry, Criminal D.A., Charles M. Mallin, Asst. Criminal D.A. and Chief of Appellate Section, Michael Casillas, Cindy M. Williams, Asst. D.A.'s, Fort Worth, for appellee.

PANEL F: CAYCE, C.J., DAY and WALKER, JJ.

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Introduction

Jessica C. appeals from the termination of her parental rights in her child, J.M.C. In seven issues, appellant asserts that the termination decree is void because the trial court lost jurisdiction over the case by failing to hold a full adversary hearing or properly extend the temporary order giving the Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services (TDPRS) possession *594 of J.M.C.; the trial court improperly denied appellant's motion for new trial on these grounds; and the trial court improperly failed to appoint appellant counsel before the first adversary hearing, in violation of the Texas Family Code and appellant's constitutional rights to due process and equal protection. We will affirm.

Background Facts and Procedural History

Appellant gave birth to J.M.C. on April 6, 2001. J.M.C. tested positive for cocaine, heroin, and methadone, and appellant admitted using both cocaine and heroin just four days before J.M.C.'s birth. Consequently, on April 12, 2001, TDPRS filed a dual petition to protect J.M.C. and to terminate appellant's parental rights.

The same day, the trial court entered an ex parte order appointing TDPRS as J.M.C.'s temporary managing conservator and directing that a full adversary hearing be held on April 23, 2001 to provide for J.M.C.'s care and protection. Meanwhile, appellant had been released from the hospital. Although a Child Protective Services (CPS) caseworker had some contact with appellant at the hospital and by telephone, appellant could not be located for service of process. On April 23, the trial court extended the April 12 temporary order until appellant could be served and request an adversary hearing.

The trial court held a status hearing on May 23, 2001, but appellant had not yet been served with process and did not appear at the hearing. Appellant was finally located on June 7 and served with process on June 18, 2001. Appellant met with Kathleen Chittenden, a CPS caseworker, on June 18, and also visited J.M.C. that day. Thereafter, Chittenden had only sporadic telephone contact with appellant until May 2002. Appellant did not respond to most of the messages Chittenden left on appellant's pager or with friends, and a certified letter that Chittenden sent appellant in August 2001 was returned. Appellant did contact Chittenden by telephone once each in July and August 2001 and then again in March 2002. However, appellant did not keep any of the appointments that she scheduled, and she made no more attempts to visit J.M.C. Appellant also failed to appear at permanency hearings on September 27, 2001 and January 31, 2002, although she was properly notified of the hearings. Appellant finally appeared for a permanency hearing on May 16, 2002. On that date, the trial court appointed an attorney to represent appellant and reset the trial on termination, which had been scheduled for May 21, for July 23, 2002. Appellant's parental rights were terminated following the July 23 trial. The trial court never held the full adversary hearing that was rescheduled on April 23, 2001.

Trial Court's Jurisdiction

In her first three issues, appellant contends that the trial court lost jurisdiction over the case when it failed to hold a full adversary hearing by the fourteenth day after TDPRS took possession of J.M.C. pursuant to the ex parte temporary order and when it failed to extend the temporary order in accordance with Rule 680 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Appellant further contends that the trial court lost jurisdiction because the temporary order expired sometime between April 26 and May 7 when Rule 680 was not complied with. Appellant asserts that the trial court should have returned J.M.C. to her because TDPRS had no legal basis to keep J.M.C. after the order expired. Alternatively, appellant contends that Rule 680 and section 263.401(d) of the family code required the trial court to dissolve the temporary order and render a final order *595 returning J.M.C. to her when TDPRS did not proceed with the full adversary hearing, even though appellant never asked the trial court to do so. In her fourth issue, appellant contends that the trial court erred in denying her motion for new trial on these grounds.

The family code authorizes TDPRS to obtain a temporary possession order ex parte in certain circumstances, and appellant concedes that the temporary order was properly obtained in this case. See Tex. Fam.Code Ann. §§ 262.101-.102 (Vernon 2002). The temporary order expires fourteen days after the date it is issued unless it is extended as provided by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Id. § 262.103. The trial court is also required to hold a full adversary hearing not later than the fourteenth day after TDPRS takes possession of the child pursuant to an ex parte temporary order. Id. § 262.201(a).

We have held that section 262.201(a)'s requirement that the trial court hold a full adversary hearing within fourteen days of issuing an ex parte possession order is procedural, not jurisdictional. In re E.D.L., 105 S.W.3d 679, 684 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2003, pet. filed). If a full adversary hearing is not held within fourteen days, the remedy for both the parents and TDPRS is to compel the trial court by mandamus to conduct the adversary hearing promptly. Id. at 689. The trial court does not, however, lose jurisdiction over the case. Id.

Likewise, we have held that the provisions in family code section 263.401[1] governing the deadlines for rendering a final order in a termination proceeding are procedural, not jurisdictional. In re J.B.W., 99 S.W.3d 218, 222-24 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2003, pet. filed); see also TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 263.402(b). If a party wants the trial court to dismiss the termination proceeding and render a final order returning the child to her under section 263.401, she must make her request before TDPRS introduces all of its evidence at the trial on termination; otherwise, a complaint about the trial court's failure to dismiss under section 263.401 is waived. Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 263.402(b); see also J.B.W., 99 S.W.3d at 222 (holding that appellant who failed to timely move to dismiss termination suit waived right to object to trial court's failure to dismiss).

Moreover, the expiration of a temporary restraining order under Rule 680 does not deprive a trial court of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the order. See Hughes v. Anthony, No. 01-88-998-CV, 1988 WL 117205, at *1 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1988, orig. proceeding) (not designated for publication); Arvol D. Hays Constr. Co. v. R & M Agency Corp., 471 S.W.2d 628

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Bluebook (online)
109 S.W.3d 591, 2003 WL 21234198, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-jmc-texapp-2003.