In Re JA

109 S.W.3d 869, 2003 WL 21540409
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 9, 2003
Docket05-02-00829-CV
StatusPublished

This text of 109 S.W.3d 869 (In Re JA) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re JA, 109 S.W.3d 869, 2003 WL 21540409 (Tex. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

109 S.W.3d 869 (2003)

In the Interest of J.A. and N.A.

No. 05-02-00829-CV.

Court of Appeals of Texas, Dallas.

July 9, 2003.

*871 Lynn Cherry, Dallas, for Ad litem.

Paula Jean Gaus, Irving, Stephen Douglas Skinner, Dallas, for Appellant.

Charles Patrick Reynolds, Asst. Dist. Atty., Leah Lucious, Asst. Dist. Atty, Dallas, for Appellee.

Before Justices WRIGHT, FITZGERALD and LANG.

OPINION

Opinion By Justice WRIGHT.

Linda Arnone (Mother) and Christopher Arnone (Father) appeal the termination of their parental rights to their two children J.A. and N.A.[1] In four issues, Mother and Father assert that (1) the trial court erred in failing to comply with section 263.401 of the family code and dismiss the termination suit, (2) the trial court erred in failing to appoint expert witnesses on behalf of Mother and Father, (3) the trial court erred in failing to grant a mistrial, and (4) the evidence was insufficient to support termination of Mother's parental rights. We affirm.

BACKGROUND

Mother and Father were divorced on March 8, 2000. Dallas County Child Protective Services Unit filed a suit affecting the parent-child relationship on March 9, 2000. As grounds for removing the children, CPS asserted that Mother failed to follow the family service plan that prohibited unsupervised contact between Father and the children. The trial court conducted a hearing the following day and appointed CPS temporary managing conservator of the children.

On September 15, 2000, CPS filed a petition for termination of parental rights.[2] On February 1, 2001, the termination suit went to trial before the court. On March 16, 2001, the trial court signed an order dismissing the lawsuit pursuant to section 263.401 of the family code. On that same day, the trial court also signed a decree *872 terminating Mother's rights to both J.A. and N.A. and Father's rights as to N.A.

Following the dismissal order, CPS filed a new petition for termination of Father's rights as to J.A. Then, on April 16, 2001, the trial court vacated the order of dismissal and entered a nunc pro tunc decree of termination, terminating Mother's parental rights to both children and Father's parental rights to N.A.

CPS filed a petition for termination of both parents' parental rights on May 18, 2001. The trial court conducted a hearing on the request for emergency relief on May 30, 2001. Based on the testimony at the hearing, on May 31, 2001, the trial court ordered that N.A. be returned to Mother by 5:00 p.m. the following day. Before the 5:00 p.m. deadline for N.A.'s return to Mother, the guardian ad litem for the children filed a petition to modify in suit affecting the parent-child relationship. The guardian ad litem requested termination of parental rights, grandparent access, and request for temporary orders. The guardian ad litem presented the trial court with five affidavits. Michelle Lundberg, CPS caseworker, testified in her affidavit as to J.A.'s outcry of sexual abuse by his father. She also stated that both boys admitted that Mother had caught J.A. molesting N.A. in the bathtub and merely told the boys not to bathe together anymore. Barbara Sanders, a CPS supervisor, recounted the sexual abuse evidence that surfaced after the children were first removed. The three other affidavits were from the children's counselors and they detailed the detrimental effects upon the children if they were returned to their parents. The counselors' opinions turned, in part, on the sexual abuse evidence that surfaced after the first trial. The trial court granted the guardian ad litem's request for a temporary restraining order and N.A. was not returned to Mother as ordered the day before.

Failure to Dismiss

In their first issue, appellants complain that the trial court erred in failing to dismiss the case and return the children in compliance with section 263.401 of the family code. Appellants also contest the authority of the guardian ad litem to file suit and seek removal of the children.

A trial court must dismiss a suit affecting the parent-child relationship if it fails to render a final order or grant an extension on the first Monday following the anniversary date that the court appointed CPS as temporary managing conservator. Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 263.401(a) (Vernon 2002). However, a party waives the right to complain of the trial court's failure to dismiss the suit unless he moves the trial court to render a final order before the deadline for dismissal or makes a timely motion to dismiss the case. Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 263.402(b) (Vernon 2002); In re J.B.W., 99 S.W.3d 218, 224 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth, 2003, pet. filed).

The trial court appointed CPS temporary managing conservator of J.A. and N.A. on March 10, 2000. Accordingly, the deadline for either entry of a final order or dismissal was March 12, 2001. See Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 263.401(a) (Vernon 2002). The case proceeded to trial on February 1, 2001. The March 12 deadline passed without entry of a final judgment or a motion to dismiss. On March 16, 2001, the trial court entered an order that stated "pursuant to TFC 263.401 that this matter is DISMISSED by operation of law." On that same date the trial court entered a "final decree of termination."

Mother filed a motion on April 2, 2001 asking the trial court to vacate the termination decree in favor of the dismissal order. Father also filed a motion to *873 dismiss on April 2, 2001. Both motions were filed after the March 12 deadline. Because appellants filed their motions to dismiss after the March 12 deadline, they have waived their right to complain of the trial court's failure to dismiss. See TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 263.402(b) (Vernon 2002). Moreover, CPS had the authority to file a new termination suit following dismissal pursuant to section 263.401(a). See In re L.J.S., 96 S.W.3d 692, 694 (Tex.App.-Amarillo 2003, pet. filed).[3]

Additionally, appellants contest the authority of the guardian ad litem to step in and file a suit just hours before N.A. was to be returned to Mother. The role of a guardian ad litem is to ensure adequate representation of the child. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 107.012 (Vernon 2002). The guardian ad litem filed suit pursuant to section 102.003(a)(2) of the family code. That section provides that an original suit may be filed at anytime by "the child through a representative authorized by the court." Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 102.003(a)(2) (Vernon 2002).

Appellants admit that the guardian ad litem has the authority to seek termination of parental rights. They insist, however, that she does not have the authority to seek appointment of a temporary managing conservator without notice and hearing or the authority to remove the children. We agree with appellants' contentions. However, for reasons that follow, we conclude that they are inapplicable to our case.

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Bluebook (online)
109 S.W.3d 869, 2003 WL 21540409, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-ja-texapp-2003.