In Re J & M Salupo Development Co., Inc.

388 B.R. 809, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 1730, 2008 WL 2433215
United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio·Decided June 11, 2008·No. 19-11078·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF OPINION AND ORDER

RANDOLPH BAXTER, Bankruptcy Judge.

Before this Court is a Motion for Relief from Stay and Abandonment (the “Motion”) filed by Fifth Third Mortgage Company (“Fifth Third”) over the objection of Paul and Nancy Hamerly (the “Hamer-lys”). This Court acquires jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1334, 157 and General Order No. 84 of this District. Upon a duly noticed hearing and a review of the record, the following findings of fact and conclusions of law are hereby rendered:

*

Debtor is an Ohio corporation in the business of constructing custom built homes. On April 19, 2006 (the “Petition Date”), Debtor filed for bankruptcy relief under Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”). Prepetition, Fifth Third extended a construction loan in the amount of $703,700.00 to J & M Salupo Development Co. (the “Debtor”) to build a home in the Four Seasons development located in Brecks-ville, Ohio (the “Property”). To secure payment on the loan, the Debtor executed a mortgage which granted a lien in favor of Fifth Third on the Property. Fifth Third duly perfected its lien. This lien is the senior lien on the Property.

The Debtor subsequently executed a purchase agreement with the Hamerlys for the construction of a new home on the Property. The Hamerlys paid the Debtor an initial deposit of $180,000.00 and construction of the home was completed in June of 2003. Although no closing had occurred, the Hamerlys were allowed to take possession of the home. Without interruption, the Hamerlys continue to reside on the subject premises to the present *811 time. No evidence was adduced to show that any mortgage payments have been made on the Fifth Third loan by either the Hamerlys or the Debtor in at least five years.

It is undisputed that title to the Property is in the Debtor’s name, and Fifth Third holds a mortgage on the Property. It is also unrefuted that the Hamerlys are not in privity on the subject loan. In order to foreclose its lien against the Property, Fifth Third filed the subject Motion for Relief from Stay and Abandonment. The Hamerlys filed a response and commenced an adversary proceeding asserting their rights in the Property. This Court determined earlier that they were not entitled to delivery of title to the Property free and clear of hens and encumbrances, and that they also were not entitled to equitable subordination of Fifth Third’s hen 1 The Hamerlys then filed a motion for reconsideration which this Court denied. They filed a timely appeal of this Court’s denial of reconsideration and the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel affirmed the decision of this Court 2 .

* *

Fifth Third argues that it is entitled to rehef from the automatic stay pursuant to §§ 362(d)(1) and/or 362(d)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code because it is not adequately protected on its secured interest in the Property, there exists no equity in the Property, and the Debtor has failed or is unable to satisfy its loan obligations. Fifth Third asserts that the value of the Property is $580,000.00, based on the Debtor’s petition, and the outstanding balance on the loan is $680,066.96 plus interest from June 21, 2005. Although there are other liens against the Property, Fifth Third contends that it is in first lien position on the Property and seeks relief from stay to permit it to proceed in foreclosure under applicable state law.

The Hamerlys object to the Motion and urge denial or adjournment pending a final adjudication of their rights in the Property. They further contend that this matter should not be remanded to state court for foreclosure proceedings. The Hamerlys dispute Fifth Third’s valuation of the Property because they obtained an appraisal of $645,000.00 in 2006 and the Cuyahoga County Auditor’s Valuation for 2007 is $749,600.00. They argue that Fifth Third is not entitled to relief from stay because its lien is junior to theirs.

The issue before this Court is whether relief from stay is warranted pursuant to §§ 362(d)(1) and/or 362(d)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code.

* * sjs , sii * *

Upon filing a petition for bankruptcy, an automatic stay is imposed that enjoins creditors from the commencement or continuation of an action against the debtor or the debtor’s property. 11 U.S.C. § 362(a). The automatic stay remains in effect until terminated by one of several specific occurrences. 11 U.S.C. § 362(c) et seq. At issue in this case is relief from the automatic stay pursuant to §§ 362(d)(1) and/or 362(d)(2) which states:

(d) On request of a party in interest and after notice and a hearing, the court shall grant relief from the stay provided under subsection (a) of this section, such as by terminating, annulling, modifying, or conditioning such stay—

*812 (1) for cause, including the lack of adequate protection of an interest in property of such party in interest;

(2) with respect to a stay of an act against property under subsection (a) of this section, if—

(A) the debtor does not have an equity in such property; and
(B) such property is not necessary to an effective reorganization;

11 U.S.C. § 362(d)(1) and (d)(2).

'i* 'i' 5¡5

Relief from the automatic stay may be granted for cause under § 362(d). Id. Pursuant to § 362(g) of the Bankruptcy Code,

(1) the party requesting ... relief [from stay] has the burden of proof on the issue of the debtor’s equity in property; and
(2) the party opposing such relief has the burden of proof on all other issues.

11 U.S.C. § 362(g)(1) and (g)(2).

If a secured creditor is not adequately protected on the property securing its interest, relief from the automatic stay is available. 11 U.S.C. § 362(d)(1); See United Sav. Asso. v. Timbers of Inwood Forest Assocs., 484 U.S. 365, 108 S.Ct. 626, 98 L.Ed.2d 740 (U.S.1988). “[C]ourts must determine whether discretionary relief is appropriate on a case-by-case basis.” Laguna Assocs. Ltd. P’ship v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. (In re Laguna Assocs. Ltd. P’ship), 30 F.3d 734

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

In Re J & M Salupo Development Co., Inc., 388 B.R. 809, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 1730, 2008 WL 2433215 (Ohio 2008).

388 B.R. 809 (In Re J & M Salupo Development Co., Inc.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

In re Jeffers
572 B.R. 681 (N.D. Ohio, 2017)
Aja v. Emigrant Funding Corp. (In Re Aja)
442 B.R. 857 (First Circuit, 2011)
In Re Combs
435 B.R. 467 (E.D. Michigan, 2010)