In re J. F.

242 N.E.2d 604, 17 Ohio Misc. 40, 46 Ohio Op. 2d 49, 1968 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 229
CourtCuyahoga County Juvenile Court
DecidedNovember 26, 1968
DocketNo. 217144
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 242 N.E.2d 604 (In re J. F.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Cuyahoga County Juvenile Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re J. F., 242 N.E.2d 604, 17 Ohio Misc. 40, 46 Ohio Op. 2d 49, 1968 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 229 (Ohio Super. Ct. 1968).

Opinion

Whitlatch, J.

This matter comes before the court on the motion of counsel for J. F., an adjudicated delinquent child, to vacate an entry heretofore made committing J. F. to the Ohio Youth Commission and to terminate this court’s jurisdiction of J. F. J. F. became 21 years of age on March 21, 1968. He was adjudged delinquent on January 15, 1965, and committed to the Ohio Youth Commission on February 8, 1965, when he was 17 years of age. The intervening time has been expended by his counsel in unsuccessful appeals to the Court of Appeals, the Ohio Supreme Court and finally to the United States Supreme Court. Since the date of his commitment to the Ohio Youth Commission J. F. has been at liberty on the ex parte order of [41]*41one of the judges of the Court of Appeals. Because this case so well illustrates the multiplicity of problems and frustrations encountered by the Juvenile Court in effectuating a plan in the best interests of a child, it is deemed worthy of a relatively brief summation.

J. F. was brought before the court charged with being delinquent in that on certain specific dates during the period from October 1963, to the latter part of July 1964, he set fire to four frame garages of the homes on the street on which he lived, including the garage of his own home.

J. F. denied the charges. The hearing consumed almost four weeks of actual trial time. Sixty-two witnesses testified; many of them called by J. F. ’s counsel in an effort to establish that the fires were of unknown origin or could have been started by a person or persons other than J. F. Expert witnesses on both sides testified as to whether or not the fires were of incendiary origin.

Testimony adduced at the hearing disclosed the following :

All of the fires occurred in the immediate vicinity of J. F.’s home — his own garage, the garage on the immediate southerly side of his residence, one immediately north of the house directly across the street from his residence and the other immediately south of the house across the street. J. F. was in close proximity of all of these fires when they occurred; it would have taken him no more than two or three minutes to go from his home to the scene of all the fires — perhaps less than a minute in the case of his own garage and that of his next door neighbor. The fire in his own garage occurred about 10:40 p. m.; just a matter of minutes after J. F. and his parents returned home from an outing. At the time of the other fires J. F. was at home but his parents were absent from the home.

There was no doubt of the incendiary origin of the fires. The residents of the suburban street on which J. F. lived with his parents were terrified by this series of garage fires in such close proximity to their family dwellings. In two instances the garage fires ignited the dwelling houses which were on the same lot as the garage. In another in[42]*42stance an automobile in a garage was consumed by the fire. The total loss from the fires was about $20,000.00.

J. F.’s mother was one of the leaders of a citizens group that demanded apprehension of the arsonist. The police upon investigation considered J. F. a suspect and with the consent in writing of J. F. and his parents, J. F. underwent a polygraph examination. At the conclusion of this examination he voluntarily admitted setting the fires. The results of the polygraph examination were not admitted in evidence.

With the consent of his parents and J. F., J. F. was then interrogated by a detective in an interrogation room equipped so that J. F.’s parents, who were sitting outside the room, could observe the detective and J. F. and hear their conversation without J. F. or the detective being aware of their presence.

At the conclusion of an extensive and most thorough cross-examination by J. F.’s counsel of the detective who had questioned J. F. as to the circumstances surrounding the confession, the court concluded that the confession was entirely voluntary and J. F.’s incriminating admissions were received in evidence.

His admissions disclosed exact and detailed information of the origin of each fire which he could have possessed only by having set the fires. J. F. told the detective he had set his own family’s garage on fire to avert suspicion from himself since he knew he was suspected. At the conclusion of the police interrogation, the parents thanked the police for their courteous and considerate treatment of J. F. and asked and received the permission of the police to take J. F. with them to New York City to attend the World’s Fair; while enroute to New York J. F.’s mother telephoned the police and again thanked them for their considerate treatment.

J. F.’s counsel called Dr. W., a psychiatrist who had J. F. under treatment, and made an exhaustive effort to get into the record Dr. W.’s testimony to the effect that it was a medical certainty that J. F. because of his psychological and emotional makeup, could not have set the [43]*43fires. Had the court received this testimony, we also could have logically considered the report of Dr. A. (a clinical psychologist) submitted by J. F.’s counsel. Dr. A, reported that “ J. F. is a very disturbed boy with a very fragile ego,” that when he discusses “his interest in fires and accidents * * * he talks about (them) almost as a compulsion,” and that “he hears sirens before they are apparent to anyone else.”

The court rejected both the opinion of the psychiatrist and the report of the psychologist as having no probative value in the determination of the ultimate question of whether or not J. F. set the fires.

Although the quantum of proof necessary for a finding of delinquency, at time of the trial and at this writing, is a preponderance of the evidence (In re Agler, 15 Ohio App. 2d 240; State v. Shardell, 107 Ohio App. 338), the court in this case had evidence in support of the petition that was beyond a reasonable doubt. Accordingly J. F. was adjudged delinquent.

The court then came to the dispositional phase of the proceeding, very much aware of his responsibility to effect a plan for this young man that would bring him to healthy adulthood and constructive citizenship and at the same time would protect the community from a repetition of his acts.

It was the court’s considered opinion that it was essential to J. F.’s welfare that he be placed outside his family home. There was abundant evidence in support of this plan. Unlike in the adjudicatory hearing, in the dispositional hearing the clinical reports are not only admissible but are frequently indispensable. The psychological report submitted in evidence by the defense and alluded to above contained the following:

“J. F.’s Rorschach was very poor. * * * there was evidence that he perceives women (his mother) as castrating and devouring and contact with them as extremely dangerous.” “He described his mother as always yelling but at the same time very physically affectionate.”

The clinical psychologist who examined J. F. at the request of the court reported:

[44]*44“J. F.’s picture of himself suggests low self-esteem in which he experiences himself as ‘crushed.’ This type of experience of himself appears related to the father figure, the patient tending to reject the father figure and to project sadism onto him. The father is seen as the ‘crushing’ influence in the patient’s life.”

J. F.

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Related

State v. Santana
444 S.W.2d 614 (Texas Supreme Court, 1969)
In Re Baker
248 N.E.2d 620 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1969)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
242 N.E.2d 604, 17 Ohio Misc. 40, 46 Ohio Op. 2d 49, 1968 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 229, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-j-f-ohjuvctcuyahoga-1968.