[Cite as In re H.T., 2012-Ohio-1285.]
COURT OF APPEALS GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
IN THE MATTER OF: JUDGES: Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. H.T. Hon. John W. Wise, J. H.T. Hon. Julie A. Edwards, J. C.H. Case No. 11CA000039 ALLEGED DEPENDENT CHILDREN
OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Court, Case No. 11 JC 314
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: March 20, 2012
APPEARANCES:
For Appellant, Mother For Matt Jeffrey
MELISSA M. WILSON DAVID TROUTEN 1009 Steubenville Avenue 185 W. Main Street Cambridge, Ohio 43725 St. Clairsville, Ohio 43950
For Appellee, GCCS For Carl Hoopengarner
AMY WOOTEN RONALD COUCH Assistant Prosecuting Attorney 121 West 8th Street 139 W. 8th Street Cambridge, Ohio 43725 Cambridge, Ohio 43725
For Jonathan Bales For Barbara Simmons
CHARLES MCKNIGHT COLE GERSTNER 121 West 8th Street P.O. Box 190 Cambridge, Ohio 43725 Zanesville, Ohio 43702
Guardian Ad Litem For B. & K. Thompson
WILLIAM NICHOLSON VINCENT RUSSO th 217 N. 8 Street P.O. Box 970 Cambridge, Ohio 43725 Zanesville, Ohio 43702 Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 2
Hoffman, P.J.
{¶1} Appellant Amy Thompson (“Mother”) appeals the November 7, 2011
Judgemnt [sic] Entry entered by the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas,
Juvenile Division, which terminated her parental rights, privileges and responsibilities
with respect to her three minor children, and granted permanent custody of the children
to Appellee Guernsey County Children Services Board (“CSB”).
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} Mother is the biological mother of daughter HT (dob 9/13/05), son HT (dob
2/7/07), and son CH (dob 10/8/08).1 CSB has been involved with the family since
September, 2007. On June 17, 2011, CSB filed a complaint, alleging the children to be
dependent, and seeking temporary custody of the children. After an emergency shelter
care hearing, the trial court placed the children in the temporary custody of CSB.
{¶3} Kenneth and Rebecca Thompson, Mother’s father and stepmother, filed a
motion requesting legal custody of the children, and a motion requesting visitation
during the pendency of the matter. Barbara Simmons, paternal grandmother of daughter
HT, filed a motion seeking legal custody of the girl.
{¶4} Following a hearing on September 29, 2011, the trial court adjudicated the
children to be dependent. The trial court immediately proceeded to a dispositional
hearing.
{¶5} The testimony revealed Mother has a lengthy history of alcohol abuse. In
2007, Alcohol and Drug Services of Guernsey County (“ADS”) determined Mother met
the criteria for alcohol dependence. Mother was admitted to the ADS out-patient
1 The fathers of the children did not participate below and are not parties to this Appeal. Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 3
program in December, 2007. Mother was discharged in January, 2009, after performing
well and successfully completing the program. However, Mother soon relapsed, leaving
the children unattended and testing positive for illicit drugs.
{¶6} On September 4, 2009, Mother began her second admission to the ADS
program. Mother failed to attend twenty out of forty-one scheduled appointments. ADS
referred Mother to an in-patient program. Mother did well and was discharged to ADS
for follow-up. Mother failed to follow through with ADS and was discharged for
noncompliance.
{¶7} Daughter HT and son HT were placed in therapeutic foster care on
September 9, 2007. Daughter HT returned to Mother’s home in May, 2008. Son HT
remained in the foster home until February, 2009, because he needed additional time to
medically stabilize and Mother was pregnant with CH. During the separation, daughter
HT and son HT visited one another three or four times per week. All three children
returned to the same foster home when they were removed from Mother’s custody on
August 14, 2009. The children have adapted well and are bonded with their foster
parents, whom they refer to as “dad” and “mom”, as well as their foster siblings. The
children are extremely bonded to one another.
{¶8} CSB retained Dr. Robin Tener, a clinical psychologist, to evaluate the
impact separation of the siblings would have on each child’s emotional well-being. Dr.
Tener found daughter HT to be a nurturing child who showed great responsiveness to
the needs of her younger brothers. The girl has a special bond with son HT whom she
recognizes as having special needs. Son HT is developmentally disabled and has a
number of physical problems including difficulty breathing and swallowing. The boy Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 4
must be fed through a G-tube. Because the child needs a great deal of attention,
direction, external support, and guidance, Dr. Tener believed he would be extremely
compromised without the constant attention of the foster parents. CH is developmentally
on target and is bonded with his older siblings. Dr. Tener felt “very strongly” the children
should stay together. Dr. Tener noted the strong bond between the three siblings as
well as their strong bond with the foster family.
{¶9} Barbara Simmons, the paternal grandmother of daughter HT, has had a
great deal of contact with the girl despite living one hundred-twenty miles away from the
child. Mother and daughter HT lived with Simmons between December, 2005, and
March, 2006. Simmons visited the girl after she was removed from Mother’s care.
Simmons is enrolled in classes to become a certified foster parent. She has physical
custody of one grandchild and legal custody of another grandchild. Simmons only
requested custody of daughter HT.
{¶10} Kenneth and Rebecca Thompson, the maternal grandfather and step-
grandmother, have a close relationship with the children. Rebecca Thompson, a
nurse’s aide, completed training to enable her to care for the medical needs of son HT.
Following their removal from Mother’s care, Rebecca visited the children three or four
times a week. Kenneth visited when his schedule permitted. CSB ultimately advised
the Thompsons their home would not be considered as a placement due to Kenneth’s
criminal history as a convicted sex offender.
{¶11} The guardian ad litem recommended the trial court grant permanent
custody of the children. The guardian opined the children needed permanency and
should not be separated or removed from their current foster home. The CASA Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 5
advocate also recommended permanent custody be granted to CSB and that the
children not be separated.
{¶12} Via Judgemnt [sic] Entry filed November 7, 2011, the trial court terminated
Mother’s parental rights, privileges, and obligations with respect to her minor daughter
and sons, and granted permanent custody of the children to CSB.
{¶13} It is from this judgment entry Mother appeals, assigning as error:
{¶14} “I. THE JUDGMENT OF THE TRIAL COURT WAS AGAINST THE
MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE IN THAT GUERNSEY COUNTY CHILDREN
SERVICES BOARD FAILED TO SHOW BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE
THAT THE APPELLANT’S PARENTAL RIGHTS SHOULD BE TERMINATED.”
{¶15} This case comes to us on the expedited calendar and shall be considered
in compliance with App. R. 11.2(C).
{¶16} As an appellate court, we neither weigh the evidence nor judge the
credibility of the witnesses.
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[Cite as In re H.T., 2012-Ohio-1285.]
COURT OF APPEALS GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
IN THE MATTER OF: JUDGES: Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. H.T. Hon. John W. Wise, J. H.T. Hon. Julie A. Edwards, J. C.H. Case No. 11CA000039 ALLEGED DEPENDENT CHILDREN
OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Court, Case No. 11 JC 314
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: March 20, 2012
APPEARANCES:
For Appellant, Mother For Matt Jeffrey
MELISSA M. WILSON DAVID TROUTEN 1009 Steubenville Avenue 185 W. Main Street Cambridge, Ohio 43725 St. Clairsville, Ohio 43950
For Appellee, GCCS For Carl Hoopengarner
AMY WOOTEN RONALD COUCH Assistant Prosecuting Attorney 121 West 8th Street 139 W. 8th Street Cambridge, Ohio 43725 Cambridge, Ohio 43725
For Jonathan Bales For Barbara Simmons
CHARLES MCKNIGHT COLE GERSTNER 121 West 8th Street P.O. Box 190 Cambridge, Ohio 43725 Zanesville, Ohio 43702
Guardian Ad Litem For B. & K. Thompson
WILLIAM NICHOLSON VINCENT RUSSO th 217 N. 8 Street P.O. Box 970 Cambridge, Ohio 43725 Zanesville, Ohio 43702 Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 2
Hoffman, P.J.
{¶1} Appellant Amy Thompson (“Mother”) appeals the November 7, 2011
Judgemnt [sic] Entry entered by the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas,
Juvenile Division, which terminated her parental rights, privileges and responsibilities
with respect to her three minor children, and granted permanent custody of the children
to Appellee Guernsey County Children Services Board (“CSB”).
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} Mother is the biological mother of daughter HT (dob 9/13/05), son HT (dob
2/7/07), and son CH (dob 10/8/08).1 CSB has been involved with the family since
September, 2007. On June 17, 2011, CSB filed a complaint, alleging the children to be
dependent, and seeking temporary custody of the children. After an emergency shelter
care hearing, the trial court placed the children in the temporary custody of CSB.
{¶3} Kenneth and Rebecca Thompson, Mother’s father and stepmother, filed a
motion requesting legal custody of the children, and a motion requesting visitation
during the pendency of the matter. Barbara Simmons, paternal grandmother of daughter
HT, filed a motion seeking legal custody of the girl.
{¶4} Following a hearing on September 29, 2011, the trial court adjudicated the
children to be dependent. The trial court immediately proceeded to a dispositional
hearing.
{¶5} The testimony revealed Mother has a lengthy history of alcohol abuse. In
2007, Alcohol and Drug Services of Guernsey County (“ADS”) determined Mother met
the criteria for alcohol dependence. Mother was admitted to the ADS out-patient
1 The fathers of the children did not participate below and are not parties to this Appeal. Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 3
program in December, 2007. Mother was discharged in January, 2009, after performing
well and successfully completing the program. However, Mother soon relapsed, leaving
the children unattended and testing positive for illicit drugs.
{¶6} On September 4, 2009, Mother began her second admission to the ADS
program. Mother failed to attend twenty out of forty-one scheduled appointments. ADS
referred Mother to an in-patient program. Mother did well and was discharged to ADS
for follow-up. Mother failed to follow through with ADS and was discharged for
noncompliance.
{¶7} Daughter HT and son HT were placed in therapeutic foster care on
September 9, 2007. Daughter HT returned to Mother’s home in May, 2008. Son HT
remained in the foster home until February, 2009, because he needed additional time to
medically stabilize and Mother was pregnant with CH. During the separation, daughter
HT and son HT visited one another three or four times per week. All three children
returned to the same foster home when they were removed from Mother’s custody on
August 14, 2009. The children have adapted well and are bonded with their foster
parents, whom they refer to as “dad” and “mom”, as well as their foster siblings. The
children are extremely bonded to one another.
{¶8} CSB retained Dr. Robin Tener, a clinical psychologist, to evaluate the
impact separation of the siblings would have on each child’s emotional well-being. Dr.
Tener found daughter HT to be a nurturing child who showed great responsiveness to
the needs of her younger brothers. The girl has a special bond with son HT whom she
recognizes as having special needs. Son HT is developmentally disabled and has a
number of physical problems including difficulty breathing and swallowing. The boy Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 4
must be fed through a G-tube. Because the child needs a great deal of attention,
direction, external support, and guidance, Dr. Tener believed he would be extremely
compromised without the constant attention of the foster parents. CH is developmentally
on target and is bonded with his older siblings. Dr. Tener felt “very strongly” the children
should stay together. Dr. Tener noted the strong bond between the three siblings as
well as their strong bond with the foster family.
{¶9} Barbara Simmons, the paternal grandmother of daughter HT, has had a
great deal of contact with the girl despite living one hundred-twenty miles away from the
child. Mother and daughter HT lived with Simmons between December, 2005, and
March, 2006. Simmons visited the girl after she was removed from Mother’s care.
Simmons is enrolled in classes to become a certified foster parent. She has physical
custody of one grandchild and legal custody of another grandchild. Simmons only
requested custody of daughter HT.
{¶10} Kenneth and Rebecca Thompson, the maternal grandfather and step-
grandmother, have a close relationship with the children. Rebecca Thompson, a
nurse’s aide, completed training to enable her to care for the medical needs of son HT.
Following their removal from Mother’s care, Rebecca visited the children three or four
times a week. Kenneth visited when his schedule permitted. CSB ultimately advised
the Thompsons their home would not be considered as a placement due to Kenneth’s
criminal history as a convicted sex offender.
{¶11} The guardian ad litem recommended the trial court grant permanent
custody of the children. The guardian opined the children needed permanency and
should not be separated or removed from their current foster home. The CASA Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 5
advocate also recommended permanent custody be granted to CSB and that the
children not be separated.
{¶12} Via Judgemnt [sic] Entry filed November 7, 2011, the trial court terminated
Mother’s parental rights, privileges, and obligations with respect to her minor daughter
and sons, and granted permanent custody of the children to CSB.
{¶13} It is from this judgment entry Mother appeals, assigning as error:
{¶14} “I. THE JUDGMENT OF THE TRIAL COURT WAS AGAINST THE
MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE IN THAT GUERNSEY COUNTY CHILDREN
SERVICES BOARD FAILED TO SHOW BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE
THAT THE APPELLANT’S PARENTAL RIGHTS SHOULD BE TERMINATED.”
{¶15} This case comes to us on the expedited calendar and shall be considered
in compliance with App. R. 11.2(C).
{¶16} As an appellate court, we neither weigh the evidence nor judge the
credibility of the witnesses. Our role is to determine whether there is relevant,
competent and credible evidence upon which the fact finder could base its judgment.
Cross Truck v. Jeffries (Feb. 10, 1982), Stark App. No. CA5758. Accordingly, judgments
supported by some competent, credible evidence going to all the essential elements of
the case will not be reversed as being against the manifest weight of the evidence. C.E.
Morris Co. v. Foley Constr. (1978), 54 Ohio St.2d 279, 376 N.E.2d 578.
{¶17} R.C. 2151.414 sets forth the guidelines a trial court must follow when
deciding a motion for permanent custody. R.C. 2151.414(A)(1) mandates the trial court
schedule a hearing and provide notice upon the filing of a motion for permanent custody Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 6
of a child by a public children services agency or private child placing agency that has
temporary custody of the child or has placed the child in long-term foster care.
{¶18} Following the hearing, R.C. 2151.414(B) authorizes the juvenile court to
grant permanent custody of the child to the public or private agency if the court
determines, by clear and convincing evidence, it is in the best interest of the child to
grant permanent custody to the agency, and that any of the following apply: (a) the child
is not abandoned or orphaned, and the child cannot be placed with either of the child's
parents within a reasonable time or should not be placed with the child's parents; (b) the
child is abandoned; (c) the child is orphaned and there are no relatives of the child who
are able to take permanent custody; or (d) the child has been in the temporary custody
of one or more public children services agencies or private child placement agencies for
twelve or more months of a consecutive twenty-two month period ending on or after
March 18, 1999.
{¶19} In determining the best interest of the child at a permanent custody
hearing, R.C. 2151.414(D) mandates the trial court must consider all relevant factors,
including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the interaction and interrelationship of the
child with the child's parents, siblings, relatives, foster parents and out-of-home
providers, and any other person who may significantly affect the child; (2) the wishes of
the child as expressed directly by the child or through the child's guardian ad litem, with
due regard for the maturity of the child; (3) the custodial history of the child; and (4) the
child's need for a legally secure permanent placement and whether that type of
placement can be achieved without a grant of permanent custody. Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 7
{¶20} Therefore, R.C. 2151.414(B) establishes a two-pronged analysis the trial
court must apply when ruling on a motion for permanent custody. In practice, the trial
court will usually determine whether one of the four circumstances delineated in R.C.
2151.414(B)(1)(a) through (d) is present before proceeding to a determination regarding
the best interest of the child.
{¶21} If the child is not abandoned or orphaned, the focus turns to whether the
child cannot be placed with either parent within a reasonable period of time or should
not be placed with the parents. Under R.C. 2151.414(E), the trial court must consider all
relevant evidence before making this determination. The trial court is required to enter
such a finding if it determines, by clear and convincing evidence, that one or more of the
factors enumerated in R.C. 2151.414(E)(1) through (16) exist with respect to each of the
child's parents.
{¶22} As set forth in our statements of the facts and case, supra, Mother was
unable to remedy the problems which caused the initial removal of the children from her
custody. Mother was virtually noncompliant with her case plan. Mother did not appear
at the permanent custody hearing. However, she had earlier advised the case worker
she wanted the children to remain together, and if they could not be placed with the
Thompsons, she wished for them to remain with their foster family. The testimony
supported the trial court’s decision not to place the children with the Thompsons
especially since a domestic violence incident occurred in their home a few days prior to
the hearing. Dr. Tener found the children to be bonded with one another and their
foster family. Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 8
{¶23} Based upon the foregoing reasons and the entire record in this matter, we
find the trial court’s decision to grant permanent custody to CSB was not against the
manifest weight of the evidence. Further, the trial court’s decision to terminate Mother’s
parental rights was supported by clear and convincing evidence.
{¶24} Mother’s sole assignment of error is overruled.
{¶25} The judgment of the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile
Division, is affirmed.
By: Hoffman, P.J.
Wise, J. and
Edwards, J. concur
s/ William B. Hoffman _________________ HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN
s/ John W. Wise _____________________ HON. JOHN W. WISE
s/ Julie A. Edwards___________________ HON. JULIE A. EDWARDS Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039 9
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
IN THE MATTER OF: : : H.T. : H.T. : JUDGMENT ENTRY C.H. : : Case No. 11CA000039 ALLEGED DEPENDENT CHILDREN :
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Opinion, the judgment of the
Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, is affirmed. Costs to
Appellant.
s/ William B. Hoffman _________________ HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN
s/ John W. Wise______________________ HON. JOHN W. WISE
s/ Julie A. Edwards___________________ HON. JULIE A. EDWARDS