In re Hodges

518 B.R. 445, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 137127, 2014 WL 4829110
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Tennessee
DecidedSeptember 29, 2014
DocketNo. 3:13-CV-361
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 518 B.R. 445 (In re Hodges) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Hodges, 518 B.R. 445, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 137127, 2014 WL 4829110 (E.D. Tenn. 2014).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

CURTIS L. COLLIER, District Judge.

Before the Court is Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee John P. Newton’s (the “Trustee”) appeal from an order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee granting Debtors David and Telena Hodges’ (the “Debtors”) motion to compel abandonment of property. The Trustee filed a brief (Court File No. 5), and the Debtors filed a brief in opposition (Court File No. 6). After giving careful consideration to the parties’ arguments, the relevant case law, and the evidentiary record, the Court AFFIRMS the judgment of the bankruptcy court.

I. RELEVANT FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

This appeal does not involve factual disputes. The parties stipulated to relevant facts before the bankruptcy court, and neither party objects to the bankruptcy court’s following account of the facts:

On December 20, 2006, the Debtors, acting pro se, filed a Voluntary Petition commencing their case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. On February 12, 2007, counsel for the Debtors entered his appearance and, on February 16, 2007, the Debtors filed an amended Voluntary Petition and amended schedules. In their amended schedules, the Debtors valued the Rutledge Pike Property at $172,000.00, subject to first and second mortgages held by First Tennessee Bank totaling $143,593.32. On February 21, 2007, an Order Converting Case Under Chapter 7 to a Case Under Chapter 13 was entered converting the Debtors’ case to Chapter 13.
[447]*447At the end of their Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, because they had not filed tax returns, the Chapter 13 Trustee filed a motion to reconvert to Chapter 7. The Debtors could not pay the $8,000.00 that the Chapter 13 Trustee determined would have been received and paid into their bankruptcy estate had they timely filed their returns, and the case was reconverted to Chapter 7 on May 31, 2012. On October 19, 2012, the Chapter 7 Trustee filed a Notice of Assets, and Beverly Lemings was authorized to be employed by the estate to sell the Rutledge Pike Property; however, to date, there have been no offers to purchase the property.
The Debtors claimed a homestead exemption in the amount of $7,500.00 and reaffirmed their obligations to First Tennessee Bank which, as of September 5, 2012, totaled $89,276.51, the amount owing after the Debtors made payments in the aggregate amount of $5^,316.81 through their Chapter 13 plan. Additionally, the Noland Company had recorded judgment liens on May 12, 2006, and November 16, 2006, in the amounts of $6,928.33 and $63,300.89, respectively. However, the Chapter 7 Trustee and Noland Company agreed that, upon the sale of the Rutledge Pike Property, the estate would receive 50% of any equity realized and Noland Company would release its judgment liens. Thereafter, on January 21, 2013, the Debtors fiied the Motion to Compel Abandonment.

(Court File No. 1-24, pp. 3-4) (internal citations omitted) (emphasis added). Based on these facts, the bankruptcy court granted the Debtors’ motion to compel abandonment of the property. The Trustee appealed, and the Court held a hearing on April 23, 2014 where the parties presented their arguments.

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

The Court has appellate jurisdiction to hear appeals from final judgments and orders of the bankruptcy court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 158(a)(1). The bankruptcy court’s factual findings are reviewed for clear error and its conclusions of law are reviewed de novo. In re Behlke, 358 F.3d 429, 433 (6th Cir.2004). A finding of fact is considered clearly erroneous if “the reviewing court on the entire evidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.” Heights Cmty. Cong. v. Hilltop Realty, Inc., 774 F.2d 135, 140 (6th Cir.1985). “[D]ue regard shall be given to the opportunity of the bankruptcy court to judge the credibility of the witnesses.” Fed. R. Bankr.P. 8013; see Anderson v. City of Bessemer City, 470 U.S. 564, 575, 105 S.Ct. 1504, 84 L.Ed.2d 518 (1985) (“When findings are based on determinations regarding the credibility of witnesses, [the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure require] even greater deference to the trial court’s findings.... ”).

III. DISCUSSION

The Trustee asserts the bankruptcy court erred in reaching two conclusions: (1) that the mortgage payments made by the Debtors while they were in Chapter 13 bankruptcy belonged to them, and not the estate, upon conversion to Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and (2) that the remaining equity the estate had in the Debtor’s home was of inconsequential value, and thus the Trustee should be compelled to abandon the property rather than having is sold.

A. Equity from Chapter 13 Mortgage Payments

The bankruptcy court concluded that the relevant statute, 11 U.S.C. § 348(f), and the case law interpreting it, provide that increases in the equity of the [448]*448Debtors’ property occurring during the Chapter 13 period (including equity produced by the Debtors paying down their mortgage) is not “property of the estate” upon conversion from a Chapter 13 to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Thus the $54,316.81 in mortgage payments made by the Debtors during the Chapter 13 bankruptcy period belonged to them and not the Chapter 7 estate. The bankruptcy court properly applied the law.

1. Statute and Case Law

Title 11, U.S.C. § 348(f) determines what is included in a bankruptcy estate when the bankruptcy is converted from Chapter 13 to Chapter 7:

(f)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2),[1] when a case under chapter 13 of this title is converted to a case under another chapter under this title—
(A) property of the estate in the converted case shall consist of property of the estate, as of the date of filing of the petition,2 that remains in the possession of or is under the control of the debtor on the date of conversion;
(B) valuations of property and of allowed secured claims in the chapter 13 case shall apply only in a case converted to a case under chapter 11 or 12, but not in a case converted to a case under chapter 7, with allowed secured claims in cases under chapters 11 and 12 reduced to the extent that they have been paid in accordance with the chapter 13 plan; and

11 U.S.C. 348(f) (emphasis added).

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Bluebook (online)
518 B.R. 445, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 137127, 2014 WL 4829110, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-hodges-tned-2014.