In re Heartline Farms, Inc.

116 B.R. 700, 1990 Bankr. LEXIS 1586
United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Nebraska·Decided May 4, 1990·No. Bankruptcy No. BK89-40303·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

JOHN C. MINAHAN, Jr., Bankruptcy Judge.

THIS MATTER comes before the court on the debtor’s Motion for New Trial, for Amended Findings of Fact and for an Amended Order (Fil. #111). The court concludes that the motion should be granted in part and denied in part.

The debtor’s motion for new trial and amended findings was filed in response to the court’s January 16, 1990 memorandum opinion in this matter. The January 16, 1990 opinion generally held that for purposes of 11 U.S.C. § 365 a Nebraska installment land contract is executory if the land contract can be strictly foreclosed under Nebraska law. 116 B.R. 694 (Bkrtcy. D.Neb.). Nebraska law allows strict foreclosure if the vendee has no equity in the property and strict foreclosure would not offend justice and equity. In the January 16, 1990 opinion, the court concluded that strict foreclosure of the debtor’s interest under the land contract was available under Nebraska law because the debtor had no equity in the property and strict foreclosure would not offend justice and equity. Accordingly, the court held that the debtor’s installment land contract was not an executory contract for purposes of § 365.

ARGUMENT

At the hearing on debtor's motion for new trial and amended findings, the debtor advanced three principal arguments in support of its motion. First, the debtor asserted that it is entitled to a new trial because several facts demonstrate that strict foreclosure of the March 1, 1978 land contract would offend justice and equity under Nebraska law. Second, the debtor argued that it is entitled to a new trial because the rule of decision in the court’s January 16, 1990 opinion is erroneous as a matter of law. Third, the debtor requested that the [701] court amend its finding as to the value of the real estate subject to the March 1, 1978 land contract.

With respect to debtor’s first principal argument, the debtor asserted that several facts present in this case demonstrate that strict foreclosure of the land contract would offend justice and equity. First, the debtor asserted that allowing strict foreclosure would deprive the • debtor of the rights associated with foreclosing a mortgage, including an equity of redemption and a judicial sale under state law. Second, the debtor stated that although there is currently no equity in the property, the debtor has reduced the purchase price of the property by 40 percent. The debtor states that the original purchase price of the land in 1978 was approximately $504,-000.00, and the debtor has reduced the balance due by payments to approximately $310,000.00. Third, the debtor stated that it has improved the real estate during the contract term. Fourth, the debtor argued that the debtor and the vendor, Stokes Estate have agreed as a matter of contract that termination of the debtor’s interest could take place only by foreclosure as a mortgage. Debtor asserts that both the March 1, 1978 land contract and a subsequent settlement agreement between Mr. Charles Raymond, debtor’s predecessor in interest, and the Stokes Estate contain language which allows termination of the debtor’s interest only through foreclosure as a mortgage. Fifth, the debtor asserted that the lack of equity in the real estate is not attributable to the debtor, but is due to a systemic decline in the value of farm and ranch land in Nebraska during the 1980’s. The debtor asserted that its lack of control over the decline in value is a factor the court should consider in determining whether strict foreclosure would offend justice and equity.

The second principal argument advanced by the debtor at the hearing on its motion for new trial and amended findings is that the rule of decision in the court’s January 16, 1990 opinion is erroneous as a matter of law. The debtor asserted that Congress’ intent in enacting Chapter 12 was to provide protection for farmers that Chapters 11 and 13 failed to provide. The debtor stated that a purpose of Chapter 12 is to protect the value of property rather than a creditor’s interest in property. However, debtor argues that the rule of decision announced in the January 16, 1990 opinion protects a creditor’s interest in property and fails to follow the policies behind Chapter 12. Farm and ranch land values have declined in Nebraska in the 1980’s. Debtor contends that the court’s decision allows the decline in value to transform a nonexe-cutory contract into an executory contract through no fault or control of debtors. Therefore, the debtor requests the court to reconsider its decision in light of the policies of Chapter 12.

The third principal request advanced by the debtor at the hearing on its motion for new trial and amended findings is a request that the court amend its finding as to the value of the property subject to the March 1, 1978 land contract. The court’s January 16, 1990 opinion stated that debt- or’s plan valued the property at $144,000.00 and that an appraisal attached to the plan valued the property at $150,000.00. Debtor asserted that this finding was incorrect because the plan and an appraisal attached to the plan valued the property at $260,000.00.

DISCUSSION

I conclude that debtor’s motion for new trial and amended findings should be granted in part and denied in part. Debtor’s motion for new trial should be denied because strict foreclosure of the March 1, 1978 land contract would not offend justice and equity under Nebraska law, and because the court’s January 16, 1990 opinion is not erroneous as a matter of law. Debt- or’s motion for amended findings should be granted with respect to the court’s finding of the value of the property.

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In re Heartline Farms, Inc., 116 B.R. 700, 1990 Bankr. LEXIS 1586 (Neb. 1990).

116 B.R. 700 (In re Heartline Farms, Inc.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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