In re Hall

96 Misc. 2d 1092, 410 N.Y.S.2d 496, 1978 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2734
CourtNew York Family Court
DecidedSeptember 29, 1978
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 96 Misc. 2d 1092 (In re Hall) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Family Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Hall, 96 Misc. 2d 1092, 410 N.Y.S.2d 496, 1978 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2734 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1978).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Edward J. McLaughlin, J.

An order to show cause and petition was brought by the [1093]*1093Law Guardian on behalf of the respondent pursuant to section 255 of the Family Court Act for an order directing the Onondaga County Commissioner of Social Services, or in the alternative, the New York State Department of Mental Health, to show cause why a personal financial allowance should not be made to the respondent to enable the respondent to purchase necessary clothing and incidental personal needs. The motion was opposed by both the Commissioner of Social Services and the Department of Mental Health on the grounds that section 255 authorizes the court to direct the assistance of certain designated State and county offices within their legal authority to render the requested assistance.

The Department of Social Services argued that the respondent, not having reached the age of 16, was not eligible for public assistance in her own name; that while her mother, the petitioner herein, was a grantee of public assistance, the respondent was not eligible to be included in that grant, since she was a resident of the adolescent halfway house of the Hutchings Psychiatric Center and, therefore, not living in the home of the public assistance grantee.

The Department of Mental Health argued that she was not eligible for the relief requested under that department’s program, because to be a grantee she would have to be 18 years of age. The final possible source of relief was to include the child in the grant that her father was receiving pursuant to his disability under the Social Security Act, but the Department of Mental Health argued that to include the respondent in that particular grant would be extremely damaging to her, and that under no circumstances should she be included within any benefits payable to the father.

To fully comprehend the plight of the respondent, it is necessary to review the background of this matter. On August 22, 1977, the Children’s Protective Unit of the Onondaga County Department of Social Services filed a petition alleging that the respondent herein was an abused child in that her father had forced her and her two younger sisters to commit acts of fellatio upon him, and also forced the children to permit him to commit acts of cunnilingus upon them. In addition, the petition alleged that the children were forced to witness these acts being committed by the father upon the other siblings. As a result of the emotional trauma suffered by the respondent, she, at the time of the filing of the abuse [1094]*1094petition, had been admitted to the Benjamin Rush Psychiatric Center. On November 21, 1977, pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 1014 of the Family Court Act, the matter was referred to the Onondaga County District Attorney and the proceeding was continued. In addition, the court made a permanent order of protection on behalf of the children against their father, pursuant to section 1056 of the Family Court Act.

Thereafter, on June 7, 1978, the mother of the respondent filed a petition alleging that the child was ungovernable in that she absented herself from her mother’s home without permission and used drugs, as well as acting in an aggressive manner toward her mother, and was threatening suicide.

Subsequently, the child was admitted to the adolescent halfway house of the Hutchings Psychiatric Center, where she received treatment on an outpatient basis.

All parties agreed that the child had no funds and was in desperate need of money for clothing and other personal incidentals, but each of the agencies declared themselves to be helpless to assist the child, a conclusion this court finds incredible in the light of their obligation to provide for the needs of children such as the respondent. The agencies placed the responsiblity totally upon this court to devise some plan to bring assistance to the child, but they, themselves, were unwilling or unable to even review their own regulations in an effort to give to the court some suggested plan, thereby burdening the court to devise a solution consistent with the laws and regulations of this State. This the court had endeavored to do.

LAW

A brief review of the Federal — State Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program (AFDC) (US Code, tit 42, §§ 601-610), and an analysis of New York’s statutory and regulatory plan for participation in the program is necessary. "AFDC, one of several major categorical public assistance programs established by the Social Security Act of 1935, provides for the economic security of children by authorizing substantial federal funds to states choosing to participate in compliance with federal requirements.” (Bacon v Toia, 437 F Supp 1371, 1377.) "The [Supreme] Court [of the United States] has held that under § 402(a) (10) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. [1095]*1095§ 602(a) (10), federal participation in the state AFDC programs is conditional on the State’s offering benefits to all persons who are eligible under federal standards.” (Burns v Alcala, 420 US 575, 578.)

A "dependent child” is a child who is "living with [a specified relative] in a place of residence maintained * * * as his * * * own home.” (US Code, tit 42, § 606, subd [a].) "Aid to families with dependent children” means "any type of remedial care recognized under State law in behalf of, a dependant child * * * and includes * * * payments with respect to any dependent child * * * which do not meet the preceding requirements of this subsection [i.e., payments to meet needs of relatives with whom child is living], but which would meet such requirements except that such payments are made to another individual who * * * is interested in or concerned with the welfare of such child * * * or are made on behalf of such child * * * directly to a person furnishing food, living accommodations, or other goods, services, or items to or for such child.” (US Code, tit 42, § 606, subd [b], par [2].) If the approved State plan has made provision for protective payments, the foregoing provisions apply.

LIVING WITH A RELATIVE

In New York, aid to dependent children (ADC) is authorized by title 10 of article 5 of the Social Services Law. (Social Services Law, §§ 343-369.)

Under New York rules and regulations "a child or minor, to be eligible for ADC, shall be living in his own home * * * The child is considered to be living in his own home as long as the relative takes responsibility for the care and control of the child, even though * * * circumstances may require temporary absence of either the child or relative”. (18 NYCRR § 369.2 [f].) Federal regulations interpret the "living with a relative” requirement to mean that a child is eligible "even though: He is under the jurisdiction of the court (e.g., receiving probation services or protective supervision); or [when] Legal custody is held by an agency that does not have physical possession of the child.” (45 CFR 233.90 [c] [1] [v] [B] [1] [2].) Under the New York rules and regulations an eligible child becomes ineligible to receive an ADC grant when the child is "admitted to foster care or to an institution other than for care in a hospital”. (18 NYCRR 369.3 [c] [2] [iii] [c].)

[1096]*1096CHARACTERIZATION OF A MENTAL HYGIENE HALFWAY HOUSE

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Related

Brunner v. State Department of Public Welfare
285 N.W.2d 74 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1979)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
96 Misc. 2d 1092, 410 N.Y.S.2d 496, 1978 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2734, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-hall-nyfamct-1978.