[Cite as In re Guardianship of Zborowski, 2013-Ohio-3363.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 99569
IN RE: GUARDIANSHIP OF SARA ZBOROWSKI
[Appeal by Lorraine Meyer]
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Probate Court Division Case No. 2009 GDN 148945
BEFORE: Blackmon, J., S. Gallagher, P.J., and McCormack, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: August 1, 2013 ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Paul Mancino, Jr. 75 Public Square, Suite 106 Cleveland, Ohio 44113-2098
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Elizabeth A. Goodwin Bradric T. Bryan Goodwin & Bryan, L.L.P. 22050 Mastic Road Fairview Park, Ohio 44126 PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, J.:
{¶1} Appellant Lorraine Meyer (“Meyer”) appeals the probate court’s decision
removing her as personal guardian of ward Sara Zborowski (“Zborowski”). Meyer
assigns the following errors for our review:
I. Appellant was denied due process of law and the court abused its discretion when it denied appellant’s motion for continuance.
II. Appellant was denied due process of law when she was removed as guardian without notice nor an opportunity to be heard.
III. The court erred in appointing an attorney for the adverse party as guardian of the ward.
{¶2} Having reviewed the record and pertinent law, we affirm the probate court’s
decision. The apposite facts follow.
{¶3} On October 22, 2009, the probate court appointed Elizabeth Goodwin
(“Goodwin”) as the guardian of Zborowski. On January 22, 2010, the probate court
appointed Zborowski’s primary caregiver, Meyer, as successor guardian.
{¶4} On January 18, 2013, Zborowski’s sister, Phyllis Hayes (“Hayes”), filed a
motion to review and/or remove Meyer as guardian. In the motion, Hayes alleged that
Zborowski’s next of kin were being denied access and information regarding Zborowski’s
health, well being, and safety. Specifically, Hayes alleged that numerous inquiries
regarding Zborowski’s whereabouts and well being had gone answered.
{¶5} The probate court scheduled a hearing on the motion for February
4, 2013, and sent out notice to the parties. On January 29, 2013, Meyer filed a motion to continue on the grounds that she had a surgical procedure scheduled and would be
incapacitated for several weeks thereafter. The probate court denied Meyer’s motion to
continue, the hearing went forward, but Meyer did not attend.
{¶6} Following the hearing, the probate court issued a judgment entry appointing
Goodwin as interim personal guardian of Zborowski due to Meyer’s incapacity. On
February 11, 2013, Meyer filed a motion for a stay pending the issuance of findings of
fact and conclusions of law.
{¶7} On February 12, 2013, the probate court issued a journal entry denying
Meyer’s motion for stay that also indicated that the February 5, 2013 journal entry
contained its findings of fact. The journal entry also set the matter for review of
guardianship for March 14, 2013.
{¶8} On February 22, 2013, Meyer appealed the interim appointment of
Goodwin as personal guardian of Zborowski and the subsequent denial of her motion to
stay execution.
Motion for Continuance
{¶9} In the first assigned error, Meyer argues the probate court abused its
discretion when it denied her motion for continuance.
{¶10} An appellate court will not reverse a trial court’s decision denying a
motion for continuance unless the trial court abuses its discretion. In the Matter of
B.G.W., 10th Dist. Franklin. No. 08AP-181, 2008-Ohio-3693, an abuse of discretion
connotes more than an error of law or judgment, but implies that the judgment can be characterized as unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5
Ohio St.3d 217, 450 N.E.2d 1140 (1983). See also In re Guardianship of Reed, 10th
Dist. Franklin No. 09AP-720, 2010-Ohio-345, citing In re Lauder, 150 Ohio App.3d
277, 2003-Ohio-406, 780 N.E.2d 1025 (10th Dist.).
{¶11} Probate courts, like all trial courts, inherently possess discretion in
managing their docket. In re Guardianship of Snyder, 4th Dist. Hocking Nos. 09CA21
and 09CA22, 2010-Ohio-3899, citing State ex rel. Charvat v. Frye, 114 Ohio St.3d 76,
2007-Ohio-2882, 868 N.E.2d 270.
{¶12} As previously stated, in the instant case, Meyer sought a continuance on the
grounds that she had a surgical procedure scheduled and that she would be incapacitated
for several weeks thereafter. Given that Meyer was the guardian of the person, as well as
the primary caregiver for Zborowski, and given that Meyer indicated that she would be
incapacitated for several weeks, it was prudent for the probate court to deny the requested
continuance, proceed with the hearing, and appoint an interim guardian of the person for
Zborowski.
{¶13} The probate court’s judgment entry issued after the hearing, states in
pertinent part as follows: “The Court finds that the information set forth in the Guardian’s
untimely Motion to Continue raised concerns regarding the ability of Lorraine Meyer to
serve as Guardian during her own incapacity.” It is clear from the above that the
immediate concern of the probate court was safeguard and continued care for Zborowski during Meyer’s incapacity. As such, the probate court had to appoint someone in the
interim to be Zborowski’s personal guardian.
{¶14} We conclude, under the circumstances, the probate court did not abuse its
discretion in denying Meyer’s motion for continuance. Accordingly, we overrule the
first assigned error.
Interim Guardianship Appointment
{¶15} In the second assigned error, Meyer argues she was denied due process
because the probate court removed her as guardian without notice and an opportunity to
be heard.
{¶16} Preliminarily, we note the axiomatic principle enveloping guardianship
matters is that the probate court is the superior guardian of the person and property of an
incompetent, while the guardian herself is an officer or agent of the court, subject always
to the court’s control, direction and supervision. In re Guardianship of Clark, 10th Dist.
Franklin No. 09AP-96, 2009-Ohio-3486, citing In re Guardianship of Kreppner v.
Pocker, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 54419, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 294 (Jan. 28, 1988).
{¶17} R.C. 2109.24 provides the specific statutory authorization for removal of a
guardian and provides that the probate court may remove a fiduciary for, among other
reasons, neglect of duty, incompetence, or because the interest of the trust or estate
demands it. “In matters relating to guardianships, the probate court is required to act in
the best interest of the [ward].” Id., quoting In re Estate of Bednarczuk, 80 Ohio App.3d
548, 551, 609 N.E.2d 1310 (12th Dist.1992). {¶18} A probate court’s decision regarding the removal of a guardian will not be
reversed absent an abuse of discretion. In re Guardianship of Clark. Within the
previous assigned error, we discussed the propriety of the probate court’s appointment of
an interim personal guardian for Zborowski. There, we found that it made sense for the
probate court to appoint someone to take care of Zborowski during Meyer’s incapacity.
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[Cite as In re Guardianship of Zborowski, 2013-Ohio-3363.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 99569
IN RE: GUARDIANSHIP OF SARA ZBOROWSKI
[Appeal by Lorraine Meyer]
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Probate Court Division Case No. 2009 GDN 148945
BEFORE: Blackmon, J., S. Gallagher, P.J., and McCormack, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: August 1, 2013 ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Paul Mancino, Jr. 75 Public Square, Suite 106 Cleveland, Ohio 44113-2098
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Elizabeth A. Goodwin Bradric T. Bryan Goodwin & Bryan, L.L.P. 22050 Mastic Road Fairview Park, Ohio 44126 PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, J.:
{¶1} Appellant Lorraine Meyer (“Meyer”) appeals the probate court’s decision
removing her as personal guardian of ward Sara Zborowski (“Zborowski”). Meyer
assigns the following errors for our review:
I. Appellant was denied due process of law and the court abused its discretion when it denied appellant’s motion for continuance.
II. Appellant was denied due process of law when she was removed as guardian without notice nor an opportunity to be heard.
III. The court erred in appointing an attorney for the adverse party as guardian of the ward.
{¶2} Having reviewed the record and pertinent law, we affirm the probate court’s
decision. The apposite facts follow.
{¶3} On October 22, 2009, the probate court appointed Elizabeth Goodwin
(“Goodwin”) as the guardian of Zborowski. On January 22, 2010, the probate court
appointed Zborowski’s primary caregiver, Meyer, as successor guardian.
{¶4} On January 18, 2013, Zborowski’s sister, Phyllis Hayes (“Hayes”), filed a
motion to review and/or remove Meyer as guardian. In the motion, Hayes alleged that
Zborowski’s next of kin were being denied access and information regarding Zborowski’s
health, well being, and safety. Specifically, Hayes alleged that numerous inquiries
regarding Zborowski’s whereabouts and well being had gone answered.
{¶5} The probate court scheduled a hearing on the motion for February
4, 2013, and sent out notice to the parties. On January 29, 2013, Meyer filed a motion to continue on the grounds that she had a surgical procedure scheduled and would be
incapacitated for several weeks thereafter. The probate court denied Meyer’s motion to
continue, the hearing went forward, but Meyer did not attend.
{¶6} Following the hearing, the probate court issued a judgment entry appointing
Goodwin as interim personal guardian of Zborowski due to Meyer’s incapacity. On
February 11, 2013, Meyer filed a motion for a stay pending the issuance of findings of
fact and conclusions of law.
{¶7} On February 12, 2013, the probate court issued a journal entry denying
Meyer’s motion for stay that also indicated that the February 5, 2013 journal entry
contained its findings of fact. The journal entry also set the matter for review of
guardianship for March 14, 2013.
{¶8} On February 22, 2013, Meyer appealed the interim appointment of
Goodwin as personal guardian of Zborowski and the subsequent denial of her motion to
stay execution.
Motion for Continuance
{¶9} In the first assigned error, Meyer argues the probate court abused its
discretion when it denied her motion for continuance.
{¶10} An appellate court will not reverse a trial court’s decision denying a
motion for continuance unless the trial court abuses its discretion. In the Matter of
B.G.W., 10th Dist. Franklin. No. 08AP-181, 2008-Ohio-3693, an abuse of discretion
connotes more than an error of law or judgment, but implies that the judgment can be characterized as unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5
Ohio St.3d 217, 450 N.E.2d 1140 (1983). See also In re Guardianship of Reed, 10th
Dist. Franklin No. 09AP-720, 2010-Ohio-345, citing In re Lauder, 150 Ohio App.3d
277, 2003-Ohio-406, 780 N.E.2d 1025 (10th Dist.).
{¶11} Probate courts, like all trial courts, inherently possess discretion in
managing their docket. In re Guardianship of Snyder, 4th Dist. Hocking Nos. 09CA21
and 09CA22, 2010-Ohio-3899, citing State ex rel. Charvat v. Frye, 114 Ohio St.3d 76,
2007-Ohio-2882, 868 N.E.2d 270.
{¶12} As previously stated, in the instant case, Meyer sought a continuance on the
grounds that she had a surgical procedure scheduled and that she would be incapacitated
for several weeks thereafter. Given that Meyer was the guardian of the person, as well as
the primary caregiver for Zborowski, and given that Meyer indicated that she would be
incapacitated for several weeks, it was prudent for the probate court to deny the requested
continuance, proceed with the hearing, and appoint an interim guardian of the person for
Zborowski.
{¶13} The probate court’s judgment entry issued after the hearing, states in
pertinent part as follows: “The Court finds that the information set forth in the Guardian’s
untimely Motion to Continue raised concerns regarding the ability of Lorraine Meyer to
serve as Guardian during her own incapacity.” It is clear from the above that the
immediate concern of the probate court was safeguard and continued care for Zborowski during Meyer’s incapacity. As such, the probate court had to appoint someone in the
interim to be Zborowski’s personal guardian.
{¶14} We conclude, under the circumstances, the probate court did not abuse its
discretion in denying Meyer’s motion for continuance. Accordingly, we overrule the
first assigned error.
Interim Guardianship Appointment
{¶15} In the second assigned error, Meyer argues she was denied due process
because the probate court removed her as guardian without notice and an opportunity to
be heard.
{¶16} Preliminarily, we note the axiomatic principle enveloping guardianship
matters is that the probate court is the superior guardian of the person and property of an
incompetent, while the guardian herself is an officer or agent of the court, subject always
to the court’s control, direction and supervision. In re Guardianship of Clark, 10th Dist.
Franklin No. 09AP-96, 2009-Ohio-3486, citing In re Guardianship of Kreppner v.
Pocker, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 54419, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 294 (Jan. 28, 1988).
{¶17} R.C. 2109.24 provides the specific statutory authorization for removal of a
guardian and provides that the probate court may remove a fiduciary for, among other
reasons, neglect of duty, incompetence, or because the interest of the trust or estate
demands it. “In matters relating to guardianships, the probate court is required to act in
the best interest of the [ward].” Id., quoting In re Estate of Bednarczuk, 80 Ohio App.3d
548, 551, 609 N.E.2d 1310 (12th Dist.1992). {¶18} A probate court’s decision regarding the removal of a guardian will not be
reversed absent an abuse of discretion. In re Guardianship of Clark. Within the
previous assigned error, we discussed the propriety of the probate court’s appointment of
an interim personal guardian for Zborowski. There, we found that it made sense for the
probate court to appoint someone to take care of Zborowski during Meyer’s incapacity.
{¶19} Within this assigned error, Meyer argues she was not given notice and an
opportunity to be heard. However, the probate court’s judgment entry following the
hearing indicated that Meyer had been served with the motion and hearing date by
ordinary mail. The docket also reflects that notice of the hearing was sent to Meyer.
Given that Meyer filed a motion to continue the scheduled hearing, the logical inference
is that she was aware of the hearing.
{¶20} Given that Meyer was aware of the hearing, she could have taken any
number of steps to be heard. For example, Meyer could have opposed the motion in
writing, could have hired counsel to appear on her behalf, or at a minimum, offer to be
available by telephone for the hearing. Despite Meyer’s awareness of the hearing, she
failed to avail herself of the opportunity to be heard. Accordingly, we overrule the
second assigned error.
Conflict of Interest
{¶21} In the third assigned error, Meyer argues the probate court abused its
discretion by appointing Goodwin the interim guardian because it created an innate conflict of interest. Specifically, Meyer argues the probate court should not have
appointed movant’s attorney as the interim guardian.
{¶22} The probate court is required to act in the best interest of the incompetent
individual, but it is well settled that a probate court has broad discretion in appointing
guardians. In re Guardianship of Poulos, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 96366,
2011-Ohio-6472.
{¶23} In the instant case, despite Meyer’s allegation that a conflict of interest arose
when the probate court appointed Goodwin the interim guardian, we must point out the
temporary nature of the appointment. The judgment entry stated in pertinent part as
follows: “* * * The Court further finds that Elizabeth Goodwin is hereby appointed
interim guardian of the person due to the incapacity of Lorraine Meyer.” Journal Entry,
February 5, 2013. As previously discussed, the probate court appointed Goodwin
because Meyer would be incapacitated for several weeks and thus would not be available
to attend to the needs of Zborowski.
{¶24} In addition, the record reveals that Goodwin was the individual initially
appointed guardian when Zborowski became a ward of the probate court. Later,
Goodwin resigned as guardian once Meyer, the primary caregiver, applied and was
appointed Zborowski’s guardian. Given that Goodwin was the initially appointed
guardian, she would be well acquainted with Zborowski’s needs, and thus it was logical
for the probate court to reappoint her the interim guardian during Meyer’s temporary
incapacity. {¶25} We conclude the overriding reason for appointing Goodwin was to fill the
temporary void during Meyer’s upcoming incapacity following surgery. We conclude this
was in Zborowski’s best interest. As such, we see no conflict of interest in the probate
court’s decision. Accordingly, we overrule the third assigned error.
{¶26} Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this judgment into
execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, JUDGE
SEAN C. GALLAGHER, P.J., and TIM McCORMACK, J., CONCUR