In Re GLA

195 S.W.3d 787, 2006 WL 1681325
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 15, 2006
Docket09-05-178 CV
StatusPublished

This text of 195 S.W.3d 787 (In Re GLA) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re GLA, 195 S.W.3d 787, 2006 WL 1681325 (Tex. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

195 S.W.3d 787 (2006)

In the Interest of G.L.A., Jr., E.L.A., and R.R.A.

No. 09-05-178 CV.

Court of Appeals of Texas, Beaumont.

Submitted December 15, 2005.
Decided June 15, 2006.

*788 Gary A. Beahm, San Antonio, for appellant.

Jay Brandon, San Antonio, for appellee.

Before McKEITHEN, C.J., GAULTNEY and HORTON, JJ.

OPINION

HOLLIS HORTON, Justice.

In this ongoing child support dispute, we must decide whether the trial court may decline jurisdiction to enforce an out-of-state support order. We decide that it may not under the circumstances presented here. We reverse the trial court's order declining jurisdiction and remand the case to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with the opinion.

Background

In 1999, Gregory Lee Alexander and Karen Ellen Mullins, formerly known as Karen Ellen Alexander, obtained a divorce in Maryland. The divorce decree ordered Gregory to pay monthly child support.[1]*789 After the divorce, Karen moved to San Jacinto County, Texas. Gregory, who was on active duty with the United States Air Force, was transferred to Germany and fell behind in his payments. Subsequently, Karen registered the Maryland decree in San Jacinto County and filed a motion to enforce it.

In September 2002 the Texas trial court granted Karen's motion to enforce the child support order. The court entered a default judgment against Gregory. In part, the trial court ordered the withholding of all arrearages and current child-support amounts from Gregory's earnings. The order also required Gregory's child visitation to occur in San Jacinto County, Texas. However, in December 2002, the trial court granted Gregory's motion for new trial.

In August 2003 the trial court heard Gregory's request for the court to decline jurisdiction over Karen's claims. Karen's counsel argued that she had filed a motion for enforcement, not modification. Karen's counsel further asked the court to take judicial notice of its files, which included a certified copy of the Maryland divorce decree providing for child support. On November 5, 2003, the trial court entered an order entitled "Order on Motion for Enforcement." The trial court found that Maryland was the more appropriate forum and it declined to exercise jurisdiction over the case.

After the trial court declined to exercise jurisdiction, Karen appealed to this Court. Gregory responded that we lacked jurisdiction because the trial court's order was interlocutory and not appealable. We agreed with Gregory's argument and dismissed Karen's appeal. In re G.L.A., No. 09-04-00055-CV, 2004 WL 1472818, at *1 (Tex.App.-Beaumont July 1, 2004, no pet.).

Subsequently, in January 2005, Karen filed a motion entitled "Motion For Status Hearing and Temporary Orders." Karen's motion alleged that the Maryland trial court stayed Gregory's motion to modify child custody pending further order from the Texas court. Gregory denied the allegations in Karen's motion and asserted that Karen had no motion to modify access and possession pending before the Texas court. Gregory stated, "The only motion pending before this Court is a motion for enforcement of child support." Gregory also asked the court to dismiss all pending pleadings.

In February 2005 the Texas court heard Gregory's motion to dismiss all pending pleadings. Karen's attorney explained to the court that his client had two motions pending—one for enforcement of child support and a second for custody—and requested sufficient time to reargue the enforcement action. Gregory's counsel replied that the court had already determined that the Maryland court, not the Texas court, should hear the motion to enforce. Gregory's counsel stated:

There is a Maryland child support order because the judge did exercise jurisdiction there to modify child support because my client retired from the military and the oldest son turned 18 and went to live with him. I'm asking this Court to dismiss so that it will be final here so that the Maryland judge can rule on the back child support issue which he seems prepared to do.

Karen's attorney again reminded the trial court that one aspect of the case was the enforcement issue. Gregory's attorney asserted that the Maryland court would rule if the Texas court dismissed the cause. Karen's attorney argued that the transcript of the hearing before the Maryland *790 court showed that it was up to the Texas court to decide if it wanted to decide the back child support issue.

While expressing hesitation about how to resolve the case,[2] the trial court granted Gregory's motion to dismiss and entered its order entitled "Final Order on Motion to Dismiss All Pending Pleadings." The order stated, in pertinent part: "The Court finds that Texas is an inconvenient forum for the resolution of the issues pled by Petitioner, and that a court of competent jurisdiction in Maryland had retained jurisdiction of this case. In these circumstances, IT IS ORDERED that this cause is DISMISSED." Karen filed a motion for new trial claiming she is entitled to enforce the Maryland child support order in Texas.

Waiver

We consider Gregory's waiver argument, which is a dispositive question, before we review Karen's issues. In his appellate brief, Gregory argues that Karen did not preserve her claims for appellate review. In particular, he contends that her brief contains no citations to the record and further, that she did not comply with Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 33.1(a).

As to Gregory's "no record cites" argument, the brief's statement of facts contains sufficient record cites to acquaint us with the issues. See TEX.R.APP. P. 38.9 (providing that briefing rules are construed liberally). We find that Karen has not waived her appellate claims because of any alleged insufficiencies of her brief.

Rule 33.1, the other basis for Gregory's waiver argument, establishes the prerequisites for preserving an appellate complaint. TEX.R.APP. P. 33.1. To preserve a point for appellate review under subsection (a) of the Rule, a party must make a timely, specific objection or motion to the trial court that states the grounds for the ruling sought with sufficient specificity (unless the grounds are apparent from the context), obtain a ruling on the complaint, and comply with the rules of evidence or procedure. See TEX.R.APP. P. 33.1(a). In addition, subsection (b) provides that "[i]n a civil case, the overruling by operation of law of a motion for new trial or a motion to modify the judgment preserves for appellate review a complaint properly made in the motion, unless taking evidence was necessary to properly present the complaint in the trial court."

Here, Karen filed a motion for new trial asserting her right to enforce the Maryland child support order in Texas. She further alleged that the trial court erred in determining that it "did not want this case" and by not enforcing the child support order. Karen's motion cited Chapter 158 of the Family Code and various sections of Chapter 159. Her motion specifically included section 159.603, which requires the trial court to enforce a registered order if the issuing court had jurisdiction. See TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 159.603(c) (Vernon 2002).

We find that Karen "stated the grounds for the ruling [she] sought . . . with sufficient specificity to make the trial court aware of the complaint. . . ." TEX.R.APP. P. 33.1(a)(1)(A).

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Bluebook (online)
195 S.W.3d 787, 2006 WL 1681325, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-gla-texapp-2006.