In Re Gilpin

209 B.R. 490, 1997 Bankr. LEXIS 863, 1997 WL 339206
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Missouri
DecidedJune 17, 1997
Docket19-06007
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 209 B.R. 490 (In Re Gilpin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Gilpin, 209 B.R. 490, 1997 Bankr. LEXIS 863, 1997 WL 339206 (Mo. 1997).

Opinion

ORDER

FRANK W. KOGER, Chief Judge.

Debtors filed a petition for relief under Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code on April 23, 1996. At that time, they listed a debt in favor of Sunset Mobile Home Park for $679.50 representing unpaid rent on their mobile home lot. Their first amended proposed plan included a provision accepting the unexpired lease and provided that Debtors would pay post-petition rents directly and that prepetition rents would be paid in monthly installments on a pro rata basis with the other general unsecured creditors.

Debtors failed to make any payments to Sunset Mobile Home Park for the post-petition rents and only one payment in the amount of $26.28 was made by the trustee pursuant to the plan for prepetition arrearages. As a result, on February 3, 1997, Sunset Mobile Home Park filed a Motion for Relief from the Stay, and on February 19, 1997, received this Court’s Order Granting Relief from Stay and to repossess the property and post-petition rent. On March 10, 1997, Sunset Mobile Home Park obtained a judgment for possession and for post-petition rent from the Circuit Court of Boone County, Missouri, and levied on Debtor Raymond Gil-pin’s wages on March 10,1997.

On April 4,1997, Debtors filed a motion to convert their Chapter 13 case to a case under Chapter 7. On April 8, 1997, this Court granted the motion and pursuant to § 1307(a), converted the case to one under Chapter 7. The following day, April 9, 1997, Debtors filed a Motion for Stay Order requesting the Court to declare that the debt for the post-petition rent is dischargeable and also asked that the Court re-impose the stay with respect to Sunset Mobile Home Park. Sunset Mobile Home Park has filed an answer, praying that the Court deny Debtors’ motion because Debtors violated the Chapter 13 plan and did not object to the February 19, 1997, order lifting the stay. This Court conducted a hearing on the motion on May 20,1997 and makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law.

The case law has clearly established that conversion from one chapter of the Bankruptcy Code to another does not act to reimpose or reinstate the § 362 automatic stay. See British Aviation Insurance Co., Ltd. v. Menut (In re State Airlines, Inc.), 873 F.2d 264 (11th Cir.1989); In re Parker, 154 B.R. 240 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 1993); American Industrial Loan Assoc, v. Voron (In re Voron), 157 B.R. 251 (Bankr.E.D.Va.1993). As a result, the Court’s order lifting the automatic stay was not affected by the debt *492 ors’ conversion of their case from Chapter 13 to Chapter 7. Id.

On the other hand, it is equally clear that “[a] debt arising during the pendency of a case gives rise to a dischargeable debt upon conversion of the ease to another chapter unless the debt is deemed nondischargeable under § 523 of the Code.” Hines v. Gordon (In re Hines), 198 B.R. 769, 771 (9th Cir. BAP 1996). Section 348(d) of the Bankruptcy Code provides:

A claim against the estate or the debtor that arises after the order for relief but before conversion in a case that is converted under section 1112,1208, or 1307 of this title, other than a claim specified in section 503(b) of this title, shall be treated for all purposes as if such claim had arisen immediately before the date of the filing of the petition.

11 U.S.C. § 348(d). In turn, § 727(b), which provides for the debtor’s discharge under Chapter 7, reads:

Except as provided in section 523 of this title, a discharge under subsection (a) of this section discharges the debtor from all debts that arose before the date of the order for relief under this Chapter, and any liability on a claim that is determined under section 502 of this title as if such claim had arisen before the commencement of the case, whether or not a proof of claim based on any such debt or liability is allowed under section 502 of this title.

11 U.S.a § 727(b).

Clearly, since Sunset’s claim is not an administrative expense under § 503(b) nor is it excepted from discharge under § 523, the debt, both for pre-petition rent and post-petition rent, is dischargeable in Debtors’ Chapter 7 case.

This presents a problem because the Court is faced with the question of what happens when the automatic stay has been lifted to allow a creditor to collect a debt which has subsequently become a discharge-able debt. The cases this Court found dealing with the post-conversion survival of lift of stay orders, including those cited above, all involved lifts of stay allowing the creditor to foreclose or repossess the property. The courts in those cases simply held that the creditor could proceed with his foreclosure or repossession of the property. None of them addressed a lift of stay order allowing garnishment or other attempt to collect a judgment debt or deficiency. In the case at bar, under the line of authority cited above, the lift of stay as to possession of the lot clearly survives so Debtors are not entitled to resume possession of the’ lot, but the Court must also decide whether Sunset can continue its garnishment to collect the judgment debt for post-petition rents. Again, the Court found no case directly addressing that question.

Although the court in In re Lennon, 65 B.R. 130 (Bankr.N.D.Ga.1986), was actually addressing another issue (what to do with Chapter 13 payments made by the debtor to the Chapter 13 trustee before the case was converted to Chapter 7), the court in that case briefly addressed the interplay between the line of authority regarding survival of a lift of automatic stay upon conversion and § 348(d), providing that post-petition, preconversion debts are dischargeable:

When a Chapter 13 plan does not work out, the debtor has the privilege of converting to Chapter 7, and when he exercises that right, no reason of policy suggests itself why the creditors [and the debtor] should not be put back in precisely the same position as they would have been had the debtor never sought to repay his debts by filing under Chapter 13.
This precise restoration of position does not necessarily occur, however, since under Section 349(b) the Court may order otherwise for cause. Similarly, Section 348(d) specifically provides for treatment of post-filing, preconversion debts as having arisen pre-petition, thereby allowing those claims, other than a claim specified in Section 503(b), to be discharged This result is consistent with the policy choices of Congress as expressed in amended Section 1326(a)(2).

In re Lennon 65 B.R. 130, 132 (Bankr.N.D.Ga.1986) (quoting Hannan v. Kirschenbaum (In re Hannan), 24 B.R. 691, 692 (Bankr.E.D.N.Y.1982)) (emphasis added). *493 Hence, at least one court has concluded that § 348(d) is an exception to the premise that when the debtor converts to Chapter 7, the parties are to be put in the same position as if the case had originally been filed as a Chapter 7. 1

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
209 B.R. 490, 1997 Bankr. LEXIS 863, 1997 WL 339206, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-gilpin-mowb-1997.