In re Giles

367 A.2d 399, 27 Pa. Commw. 588, 1976 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1266

• Court: Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
• Decided: December 20, 1976
• Docket: Appeal, No. 1859 C.D. 1975
• Status: Published

Opinions

Opinion by

Judge Mencer,

On April 10, 1975, a 16-year-old student at Marple Newtown Senior High School was discovered smoking marijuana. On his person were cigarette rolling devices, papers, and 28.6 grams of marijuana in four plastic bags. After school officials contacted the student’s mother, he was suspended from school pending a hearing on the matter. That hearing was held on April 24, 1975 before the Marple Newtown School District Board of Directors (Board). The proceeding was bifurcated, and the student, who was represented by counsel, did not contest his culpability but, in effect, asked for the Board’s mercy in imposing a penalty. The Board voted five to three to expel' the student permanently through the 12th grade but agreed to provide homebound instruction through the end of the 11th grade year at the School District’s expense. A complete record was made of the proceedings before the Board. The Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, on appeal, modified the penalty by ordering reinstatement of the student on December 8, 1975. The Board has appealed.¹

Under Section 8(b) of the Local Agency Law² (Act), the lower court’s scope of review is limited:

(b) In the event a full and complete record of the proceedings before the local agency was made, the court to which the appeal is taken shall hear the appeal without a jury on the record certified by the local agency. After hearing, the court shall affirm the adjudication unless it shall find that the same is in violation of the constitutional rights of the appellant, or is not in accordance with law, or that the provisions of this act have been violated in the proceeding before the agency, or that any finding of fact made by the local agency and necessary to support its adjudication is not supported by substantial evidence. If the adjudication is not affirmed, the court may set it aside or modify it, in whole, or in part, or may remand the proceeding to the local agency for further disposition in accordance with the order of the court.

The Court below found no violation of constitutional rights, and no error of law or violation of the Act, nor did it hold that any findings of fact were unsupported by substantial evidence. It is clear that the lower court believed that under the facts of this case the punishment was too severe. In so holding, the lower court erroneously, if compassionately, overstepped the proper boundaries of its review. We must therefore reverse.

The Board conducted, in our view, a hearing which was a model of proper procedure and fair play. In several instances, the Board expressed sympathy for the young man’s plight. The Board is charged, however, with responsibility for the safety of all members of the school community. A majority of the Board undoubtedly concluded that the student, who obtained the marijuana while visiting an older brother in Philadelphia, could serve as a conduit for unlawful substances, thereby creating a possible hazard to the school at large. A reviewing court cannot interfere with the judgment of school authorities under such circumstances.

Order reversed.

Order

Now, this 20th day of December, 1976, the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County in the above captioned case is reversed.

1 The student’s counsel did not file a brief or appear for argument before this Court, although he was requested to file a brief and was notified of the time and place of argument.

2 Act of December 2, 1968, P.L. 1133, 53 P.S. §11308(b).