In re Gibson & Cushman Dredging Corp.

103 B.R. 399, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 1428, 1989 WL 100609
District Court, E.D. New York·Decided August 2, 1989·No. Bankruptcy No. 088-0147-21·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

OPINION

CECELIA H. GOETZ, Bankruptcy Judge:

Before the Court is a motion by the debtor and debtor-in-possession, Gibson & Cushman Dredging Corp. (“Gibson & Cush-man”), requesting that it be allowed to enter into an employment contract with Christopher C. Kirk (“Kirk”). He is now the debtor’s Chief Operating Officer, under the contract he would also fill the position of President.

The motion was heard on July 25, 1989. Gibson & Cushman submitted evidence in support of its motion; the Creditors’ Committee, in opposition. Philip Mann, Esq., the attorney for the Creditors’ Committee and Robert Herzog, Esq., the attorney for two of the three creditors that constitute the Creditors’ Committee, also spoke in opposition. The United States Trustee supported the debtor’s motion.

As this Court has observed in previous opinions, with which familiarity will be assumed, this is far from being a garden variety Chapter 11. Until Joseph Dilorio, a seaman, recovered a $2.5 million judgment against Gibson & Cushman in the Supreme Court of New York on January 13, 1988, Gibson & Cushman was a solvent company, earning a steady profit and well able to meet its debts as they matured. It resorted to Chapter 11 to avoid being forced into liquidation while it pursued its appeal in the New York courts, with which it has been partially successful in that the Appellate Division has ordered a new trial on damages unless Dilorio consents to a reduction of $750,000 in the amount awarded him.

Two other major creditors in litigation with the debtor have surfaced in this Chapter 11 proceeding who, together with Dilor-io, form the Creditors Committee. One is a deceased seaman, Andrew J. Milam, whose tort claim is now held by the Public Administrator of the County of New York, represented by Joseph Heller, who is also Dilor-io’s attorney. Milam’s claim for $500,000 is based upon torts committed by a company claimed to be a predecessor of Gibson & Cushman, to whose assets Gibson & Cush-man allegedly succeeded under circumstances making it responsible for the other company’s liabilities. The third claimant is Malvin Gamborg who, up to 1985, was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Gibson & Cushman and who claims $600,-000 to be owing him for unpaid bonus and salary during his employment. Even with the Dilorio claim as reduced by the Appellate Division, the three claims total, with interest, in the neighborhood of $3 million.

Since Gibson & Cushman filed in Chapter 11 it has accumulated a large amount of cash due primarily to the fact that it is no longer turning its profits over to a related company as compensation for administrative and supervisory services. Gibson & Cushman is but one of a number of companies organized by Kenneth Carroad, now deceased, a tax attorney. For reasons which are unclear to the Court, but which are in any event not material to the present motion, Gibson & Cushman entered into an agreement in 1971 which obligated it to turn over all its income in excess of a stipulated amount to a related corporation also controlled by Kenneth Carroad, in pay[401]*401ment of supervisory services. With this agreement suspended, Gibson & Cushman has accumulated $1.7 million in cash. Of this sum, $500,000 is committed to backing up the guarantees made by its bonding companies which guarantees are a prerequisite to governmental contracts which form the bulk of Gibson & Cushman’s business. Another $300,000 has been escrowed to protect Dilorio’s judgment. This leaves the company about $900,000 for working capital; it requires at least $500,000 for this purpose.

Christopher Kirk first became associated with Gibson & Cushman 14 years ago and has steadily risen in influence and responsibility within the company until at the time it filed under Chapter 11 he was its Chief Executive Officer and Vice President responsible for all aspects of the company’s business. For many years he worked pursuant to a contract which entitled him, in addition to his base salary, to a bonus predicated on the profits of Gibson & Cush-man before payment of supervisory expenses to the related corporation. It is not clear and it is not important for our present purposes whether the bonus was paid by Gibson & Cushman in its entirety or by related corporations in whole or in part.

The bonus ceased being paid when Kirk entered into a contract — the existence of which is disputed by the Creditors Committee — to purchase Gibson & Cushman for $3 million. This contract has just been rejected by Gibson & Cushman. Kirk earlier filed a $3 million claim against the debtor for its failure to perform this contract and intends to file a second claim based on its rejection.

Sometime prior to the Dilorio judgment Kenneth Carroad died and his heirs, it is said, are now disputing with one another about their inheritance. Jeffrey Carroad, who is a son of Kenneth Carroad, has succeeded to the control of Gibson & Cushman and is its President and is said to be the owner of its stock. However, the actual operation of the company appears to be currently the responsibility of Kirk and it is under his aegis that the company has enjoyed the very substantial profits it has made even while laboring under the handicap of being in Chapter 11. Understandably, now that Kirk’s contract to purchase the company has been rejected, he wishes to have his employment regularized and some assurance given with respect to his future. He and the owners of Gibson & Cushman, therefore, have entered into the contract of which they now ask the approval of the Court.

In pertinent part, the contract in question is a four year employment contract, commencing January 1, 1990, providing Kirk with a base salary of $125,000, bonuses calculated at the rate of 20% on the pre-tax income of the company, and a one time signing bonus of $150,000 in consideration of Kirk obligating himself not to compete with the debtor for a period of time after termination. The first bonus based on the formula of the 20% pre-tax income is to be applied retroactively covering the period from the time the petition was filed on February 26, 1988 through April 30, 1989. Such bonus would amount to approximately $180,000. This bonus is to be paid “as soon as practicable following the calculation thereof.” The contract also provides that if the company, or substantially all of its assets, are sold prior to December 31, 1992, the term of this contract, Kirk’s term of employment would terminate upon 90 days notice.

Kirk has testified, and the Court credits his testimony, that except for the cash payments the terms of the contract are in essence those under which he has been working during the entire Chapter 11 period. The bonus arrangement, except for the up-front, one-time payment for the commitment not to compete appears to do no more than carry forward the pre-petition arrangement. The terms of the contract bear all the evidence of a hard fought arm’s-length negotiation spelling out in detail exactly how the income is to be calculated on which Kirk’s bonus will depend in future.

The United States Trustee said that she considered entry into the contract to be a matter of business judgment, that there were good business reasons for it; that the [402]*402debtor was making a profit; that Mr. Kirk had shown he was extremely valuable to the company in the positions he had held; that it seemed the company was profitable because of the time and energy of Mr. Kirk alone; and that substituting somebody for Mr. Kirk might not work at all to the company’s benefit.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

In re Gibson & Cushman Dredging Corp., 103 B.R. 399, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 1428, 1989 WL 100609 (E.D.N.Y. 1989).

103 B.R. 399 (In re Gibson & Cushman Dredging Corp.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

In Re Leslie Fay Companies, Inc.
207 B.R. 764 (S.D. New York, 1997)