Filed 7/18/16 In re G.C. CA4/2
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
In re G.C., a Person Coming Under the Juvenile Court Law.
THE PEOPLE, E064674 Plaintiff and Respondent, (Super.Ct.No. J260689) v. OPINION G.C.,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of San Bernardino County. Steven A. Mapes,
Judge. Affirmed.
Kyle D. Smith, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
1 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
A. PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On June 9, 2015, the San Bernardino County District Attorney filed a petition to
declare defendant and appellant G.C. (minor) a ward of the court. (Welf. & Inst. Code,
§602, subd. (a).) The petition alleged that on or about April 15, 2015, minor committed a
battery against another minor, N.D. (the victim), under Penal Code section 242.
On August 12, 2015, after a one-day jurisdictional hearing, the juvenile court
found true the allegations in the petition. On September 9, 2015, the court ordered minor
to be placed on summary probation under Welfare and Institutions Code, section 725,
subdivision (a). The court placed minor in the custody of her mother rather than
declaring minor a ward of the court.
On October 14, 2015, minor filed a timely notice of appeal. (Cal. Rules of Court,
rule 8.405, subd. (a)(1).) On October 26, 2016, minor timely filed an amended notice of
appeal.
On February 19, 2016, minor’s probation officer recommended minor be
discharged from probation. On March 3, 2016, the juvenile court found minor
satisfactorily completed probation; minor was discharged from probation, the petition
was dismissed, and all records were ordered to be sealed. (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 786,
subd. (a), (b).)
2 B. FACTUAL HISTORY
On April 15, 2015, minor and the victim became involved in a fight at school.
Minor approached the victim and grabbed her hair. The two then exchanged blows;
minor hit the victim two to four times.
The question at the jurisdictional hearing was whether minor’s initiation of the
fight was justified because minor believed that the victim and her friends planned to
“jump” minor at a later time.
The victim and minor were 12 and 13 years old, respectively, at the time of the
hearing. Minor was taller and larger than the victim. The girls shared five daily class
periods together. They started having problems with one another approximately five
weeks into the school year.
The day before the incident, minor and the victim had a dispute during their third
period class. Minor had told the victim to stay away from her. At some point, the victim
made a movement or gesture that caused both minor and their teacher to believe that the
victim was challenging minor to a fight. The victim testified this was a
misunderstanding; the teacher called her name, and she was just standing up to go get
paperwork.
When the victim stood up, minor told the victim to “get down.” Shortly thereafter
minor began to cry; she went to the assistant principal’s office. The assistant principal
called the victim into his office, where she stayed for the rest of the school day.
The victim admitted during testimony that the assistant principal kept her in his
office because she “had issues with the other girls in [class] and [minor].” The victim
3 understood this to mean that she was pulled from class so she would leave minor alone.
She later stated testified she was pulled from class for her own safety.
The next day, the victim was walking to her first period class; she saw minor with
two friends out of the corner of her eye. Minor approached the victim from the side and
pulled the victim’s hair. The victim said, “Let go of my hair.” Minor responded, “I’m
tired of you talking about my grandma.” Minor hit the victim in the eye and the girls
began hitting each other. The victim was struck more than once, but less than five times.
Officer Ronan Colleoc conducted an interview with minor under In re Gladys R.
(1970) 1 Cal.3d 855. (Pen. Code, § 26, subd. (1).) Minor told Officer Colleoc that she
knew the difference between right and wrong. She receives punishment when she does
something wrong. When asked for example of things that are right and wrong, minor
stated that being a good citizen is right and lying is wrong. Minor told Officer Colleoc
that her school and parents have not taught her anything about fighting generally. Her
mother, however, told her it was wrong to hit another person first. Minor’s guardian, her
adult sister, testified that she has told minor it is wrong to fight people.
Minor testified. She stated that she was friends with the victim and the victim’s
older sister, T.D. T.D. wanted a romantic relationship with minor, but minor was not
interested. After minor rejected T.D.’s advances, the victim began saying negative things
about minor. This started about five weeks into the school year. From thereon, the
victim and her siblings bullied minor.
4 Before the incident, minor heard the victim say, “Oh, me and my squad is gonna
beat your A.” Minor understood this to mean that the victim and a group of girls were
going to “jump” minor; minor was scared for her safety.
Minor reported the threats to teachers; she was told to “talk it out” with the victim.
Minor had also gone and discussed her concerns many times with the assistant principal,
including on the day before the fight. Minor’s mother had gone to the school to talk
about the victim and her siblings and friends bullying minor.
Minor testified that she decided that her best option was to fight the victim alone.
Otherwise, five or six people would attack her at once. Minor admitted to pulling the
victim’s hair first. She also admitted to doing this, in part, out of anger. Her primary
motivation, however, was to avoid being attacked by the victim and her “squad.”
In the probation report, the probation officer concluded, “[a]fter investigation it
appears the minor may truly be the victim in the case.” The conclusion was reached after
the probation officer discovered disciplinary actions taken by the school against the
victim and her siblings. During the current school year, the victim had 23 entries
including multiple disciplinary actions for bullying and “causing, attempting, or
threatening personal injury.” The victim’s twin brother had 24 entries, including one for
possessing a knife or dangerous weapon and multiple disciplinary actions for “causing,
attempting, or threatening physical injury.” The victim’s older sister had 16 disciplinary
entries, including one for harassment or intimidation, two for horseplay and multiple
actions for “causing, attempting, or threatening physical injury”; and two incidents of
bullying (one of which involved minor as the victim).
5 DISCUSSION
After minor appealed, and upon her request, this court appointed counsel to
represent her.
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
Filed 7/18/16 In re G.C. CA4/2
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
In re G.C., a Person Coming Under the Juvenile Court Law.
THE PEOPLE, E064674 Plaintiff and Respondent, (Super.Ct.No. J260689) v. OPINION G.C.,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of San Bernardino County. Steven A. Mapes,
Judge. Affirmed.
Kyle D. Smith, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
1 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
A. PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On June 9, 2015, the San Bernardino County District Attorney filed a petition to
declare defendant and appellant G.C. (minor) a ward of the court. (Welf. & Inst. Code,
§602, subd. (a).) The petition alleged that on or about April 15, 2015, minor committed a
battery against another minor, N.D. (the victim), under Penal Code section 242.
On August 12, 2015, after a one-day jurisdictional hearing, the juvenile court
found true the allegations in the petition. On September 9, 2015, the court ordered minor
to be placed on summary probation under Welfare and Institutions Code, section 725,
subdivision (a). The court placed minor in the custody of her mother rather than
declaring minor a ward of the court.
On October 14, 2015, minor filed a timely notice of appeal. (Cal. Rules of Court,
rule 8.405, subd. (a)(1).) On October 26, 2016, minor timely filed an amended notice of
appeal.
On February 19, 2016, minor’s probation officer recommended minor be
discharged from probation. On March 3, 2016, the juvenile court found minor
satisfactorily completed probation; minor was discharged from probation, the petition
was dismissed, and all records were ordered to be sealed. (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 786,
subd. (a), (b).)
2 B. FACTUAL HISTORY
On April 15, 2015, minor and the victim became involved in a fight at school.
Minor approached the victim and grabbed her hair. The two then exchanged blows;
minor hit the victim two to four times.
The question at the jurisdictional hearing was whether minor’s initiation of the
fight was justified because minor believed that the victim and her friends planned to
“jump” minor at a later time.
The victim and minor were 12 and 13 years old, respectively, at the time of the
hearing. Minor was taller and larger than the victim. The girls shared five daily class
periods together. They started having problems with one another approximately five
weeks into the school year.
The day before the incident, minor and the victim had a dispute during their third
period class. Minor had told the victim to stay away from her. At some point, the victim
made a movement or gesture that caused both minor and their teacher to believe that the
victim was challenging minor to a fight. The victim testified this was a
misunderstanding; the teacher called her name, and she was just standing up to go get
paperwork.
When the victim stood up, minor told the victim to “get down.” Shortly thereafter
minor began to cry; she went to the assistant principal’s office. The assistant principal
called the victim into his office, where she stayed for the rest of the school day.
The victim admitted during testimony that the assistant principal kept her in his
office because she “had issues with the other girls in [class] and [minor].” The victim
3 understood this to mean that she was pulled from class so she would leave minor alone.
She later stated testified she was pulled from class for her own safety.
The next day, the victim was walking to her first period class; she saw minor with
two friends out of the corner of her eye. Minor approached the victim from the side and
pulled the victim’s hair. The victim said, “Let go of my hair.” Minor responded, “I’m
tired of you talking about my grandma.” Minor hit the victim in the eye and the girls
began hitting each other. The victim was struck more than once, but less than five times.
Officer Ronan Colleoc conducted an interview with minor under In re Gladys R.
(1970) 1 Cal.3d 855. (Pen. Code, § 26, subd. (1).) Minor told Officer Colleoc that she
knew the difference between right and wrong. She receives punishment when she does
something wrong. When asked for example of things that are right and wrong, minor
stated that being a good citizen is right and lying is wrong. Minor told Officer Colleoc
that her school and parents have not taught her anything about fighting generally. Her
mother, however, told her it was wrong to hit another person first. Minor’s guardian, her
adult sister, testified that she has told minor it is wrong to fight people.
Minor testified. She stated that she was friends with the victim and the victim’s
older sister, T.D. T.D. wanted a romantic relationship with minor, but minor was not
interested. After minor rejected T.D.’s advances, the victim began saying negative things
about minor. This started about five weeks into the school year. From thereon, the
victim and her siblings bullied minor.
4 Before the incident, minor heard the victim say, “Oh, me and my squad is gonna
beat your A.” Minor understood this to mean that the victim and a group of girls were
going to “jump” minor; minor was scared for her safety.
Minor reported the threats to teachers; she was told to “talk it out” with the victim.
Minor had also gone and discussed her concerns many times with the assistant principal,
including on the day before the fight. Minor’s mother had gone to the school to talk
about the victim and her siblings and friends bullying minor.
Minor testified that she decided that her best option was to fight the victim alone.
Otherwise, five or six people would attack her at once. Minor admitted to pulling the
victim’s hair first. She also admitted to doing this, in part, out of anger. Her primary
motivation, however, was to avoid being attacked by the victim and her “squad.”
In the probation report, the probation officer concluded, “[a]fter investigation it
appears the minor may truly be the victim in the case.” The conclusion was reached after
the probation officer discovered disciplinary actions taken by the school against the
victim and her siblings. During the current school year, the victim had 23 entries
including multiple disciplinary actions for bullying and “causing, attempting, or
threatening personal injury.” The victim’s twin brother had 24 entries, including one for
possessing a knife or dangerous weapon and multiple disciplinary actions for “causing,
attempting, or threatening physical injury.” The victim’s older sister had 16 disciplinary
entries, including one for harassment or intimidation, two for horseplay and multiple
actions for “causing, attempting, or threatening physical injury”; and two incidents of
bullying (one of which involved minor as the victim).
5 DISCUSSION
After minor appealed, and upon her request, this court appointed counsel to
represent her. Counsel has filed a brief under the authority of People v. Wende (1979) 25
Cal.3d 436 and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 setting forth a statement of the
case, a summary of the facts, and potential arguable issues, and requesting this court to
undertake a review of the entire record.
We offered minor an opportunity to file a personal supplemental brief, but she has
not done so. Pursuant to the mandate of People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106, we have
independently reviewed the record for potential error and find no error.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
MILLER J.
We concur:
RAMIREZ P. J.
McKINSTER J.