In re G & G Appliance Co.

197 F. Supp. 844, 1961 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3922
CourtDistrict Court, D. Connecticut
DecidedSeptember 19, 1961
DocketNo. 28675
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 197 F. Supp. 844 (In re G & G Appliance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Connecticut primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re G & G Appliance Co., 197 F. Supp. 844, 1961 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3922 (D. Conn. 1961).

Opinion

BLUMENFELD, District Judge.

This case is before the court on a petition by the debtor for a review of an order of the referee that a surplus of deposit remaining in the hands of. the distributor after a confirmed arrangement was fully consummated should be paid to the attorney for the debtor on account •of a compensatory allowance for his services to the debtor from the date he was .•authorized to be retained until the date the arrangement was confirmed.

In his application for allowance respondent Sid Miller, the attorney for the ■debtor, recited that he waived his right to inclusion of funds to pay his compensation in the deposit of monies to be set up with the distributor for disbursement under the arrangement, stating that he so waived in order to assist the debtor and that he would not so far as he knew receive payment immediately but rather in installments over a period of time. Accordingly, the deposit of funds made with the distributor to accomplish payments under the arrangement did not include funds designed to pay the compensation allowance to counsel for the debtor. The debtor’s arrangement has been fully consummated and there remains a surplus in the hands of the distributor.

The referee scheduled a hearing of which the attorney was noticed to determine if this surplus should be returned to the debtor. The attorney did not appear at that hearing. After the hearing was had the referee entered its order under date of May 2, 19.61 that the surplus on deposit in the hands of the depositor be paid to the debtor.

More than ten days later, Miller filed a petition for modification of the order dated May 2, 1961 claiming that a remittance to him of the surplus on deposit to be applied on account of that part of his compensation still unpaid would be “a more equitable disposition”. The referee on June 22, 1961 made the order under review which is as follows: “Ordered : That the order dated May 2,1961 is modified to provide that the surplus of the deposit shall be paid to Sid Miller on account of the compensation allowed him by order of this court.”

The debtor’s petition for review raises the issue of whether the referee had power on June 22, 1961 to modify his previous order dated May 2, 1961. He claims first that under Bankruptcy Rule 91; Rules for the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, a petition for review filed with [846]*846the referee within ten days of the May 2nd order was the only avenue open to Miller to secure .any modification of that order. It is his further claim that Rule 72, becomes operable only upon the referee’s own initiative. These rules are procedural not jurisdictional. In re Albert, 2 Cir., 1941, 122 F.2d 393; Biggs v. Mays, 8 Cir., 1942, 125 F.2d 693. No time limit is imposed within which the referee may act under Rule 7. The only restriction upon the referee under Rule 7 is that his action shall be taken “under proper circumstances” and “at any time while the case in which the order or finding is made is still pending before him”. Whatever “proper circumstances” may mean, it does not relate to any restriction in point of time.

The petitioner further asserts lack of jurisdiction by reason of the limitations imposed upon the referee’s powers under applicable statutes. The present matter originated as a petition for relief under Chapter XI by a debtor proposing an arrangement, 11 U.S.C.A. § 706(5), 11 U.S.C.A. § 768, provides that the court shall retain jurisdiction upon confirmation if so provided in the arrangement.

The arrangement itself provided, “The court shall retain jurisdiction until the deposit and distribution of said funds and for the period or periods described in stipulations filed or to be filed which provide for the payment of certain priority debts”. Since no stipulation was ever filed, no added period became effective. The debtor claims that, after the consideration deposited by him had been distributed to the creditors affected by the arrangement (of whom the petitioner was not one), jurisdiction of the court ceased and that, therefore, the order of the referee dated May 2, 1961 was not only appropriate but required.

Title 11 U.S.C.A. § 110, sub. i, provides that, “Upon the confirmation of an arrangement or a plan, * * * the title to the property dealt with shall revest in the bankrupt or debtor * * The respondent does not claim that the funds in the possession of the depositor constitutes property to which he has a possessory right. It was not Miller’s money that was deposited, it was the debtor’s. He does not claim the fund was his. He asks that it be applied in payment on account of the debt owed to him instead of being returned to the debtor. This case, therefore, is readily distinguishable from In re Kalnitzsky Bros. & Oppenheim, 2 Cir., 1942, 285 F. 649 which holds that confirmation of a composition did not deprive the court or its referee of jurisdiction to determine conflicting claims to property in a receiver’s possession.

There would seem to be no basis for arguing that Section 7693 permits a retention of jurisdiction in this case. When the last creditor, whose claim had been approved and allowed, was paid from the funds on deposit there were no further disputes, allowances or disallowances relating to anyone affected by the arrangement to be resolved.

The respondent’s waiver was legally sanctioned under the provisions of Section 737(2) 4 and this waiver was before [847]*847the referee when he made the allowance to Miller.

Miller does not now claim that he waived his rights against the fund on deposit under any misapprehension of facts nor does he claim that there has been any mistake, fraud or misrepresentation. He claims only that, “A remittance to him of said unused portion [of the deposit] to be applied to debtor’s obligation for its attorney’s compensation would be a more equitable disposition.” This is rather a nebulous equitable ground. The fact that such a waiver receives formal recognition under a law which permits it amply justifies holding Miller bound thereby. The principle has been clearly expressed in the case of In re Frischknecht, 2 Cir., 1915, 223 F. 417, 420 where Judge Rogers in rendering the opinion of the court said:

“The persons in whose interest the trustee seeks to have the attachment set aside' are the persons who expressly waived in writing in the composition proceeding the deposit of any money to pay the expenses of administration. They are the attorneys for the bankrupt, the attorneys for the trustee, both as attorneys for the trustee and as attorneys for petitioning creditors, and the trustee himself. If counsel choose to waive payment of their fees in order to make the sum so small that deposit can be made under a composition, so that the composition can be put through, this court is strongly opposed to their thereafter resuscitating their claims and insisting that they should be paid out of the estate. The bed they made for themselves they should lie in. If the bankrupt benefited by their waiver, being thus enabled to effect a composition, we think he is the one who should pay them.”

This principle was followed without qualification in In re Harry Smith Machine Company, 9 Cir., 1956, 232 F.2d 950.

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Bluebook (online)
197 F. Supp. 844, 1961 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3922, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-g-g-appliance-co-ctd-1961.