In Re Freedlander, Inc., the Mortgage People

86 B.R. 66, 1988 Bankr. LEXIS 799, 17 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 970, 1988 WL 56548
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia
DecidedMay 10, 1988
Docket14-35284
StatusPublished

This text of 86 B.R. 66 (In Re Freedlander, Inc., the Mortgage People) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Freedlander, Inc., the Mortgage People, 86 B.R. 66, 1988 Bankr. LEXIS 799, 17 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 970, 1988 WL 56548 (Va. 1988).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

BLACKWELL N. SHELLEY, Bankruptcy Judge.

This matter comes on as a hearing on the motion of Freedlander, Inc., The Mortgage People, et al. (“debtor”) to expedite a hearing on its Motion to Borrow Funds and to Enter Into a Management Agreement in Connection Therewith. Telephonic notice was given by the debtor to those parties who had filed motions for the appointment of a Trustee and to the U.S. Trustee. Concomitantly with this hearing the Court heard the motion of the debtor to continue the hearing on the motions for the appointment of a trustee.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On April 12, 1988 the debtor filed its petitions with this Court pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.) Between April 12, 1988 and April 18, 1988 First Jersey Savings and Loan Association, Frank Grossman, Allen B. Schwartz, D.D.S. et al., E. Dianne Gag-non, et al., Federal National Mortgage Association (also requesting the case be converted to Chapter 7), NCNB National Bank of North Carolina filed motions for the appointment of a trustee. In open court on April 20, 1988 and upon the consent of all moving parties and in accommodation of the request of the debtor, the hearing for appointment of a trustee was scheduled for May 16, 1988. Based on the subsequent request of the debtor, a hearing was held on April 28,1988 on its motion for an order shortening time for responding to discovery. As the result of that hearing, a Pretrial Order was entered on May 4, 1988 setting up a procedure to allow for expedited discovery.

On May 5,1988, the debtor filed a motion for an order authorizing the debtor to (a) borrow funds pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 364(c)(1) and (2), and (b) enter into a management agreement in connection therewith. Along with that motion, the debtor also noticed a hearing for May 9, 1988 at 2:00 p.m. on its motion for an expedited hearing on debtor’s motion for a continuance of the hearing on the motions for appointment of a trustee and a motion for an order granting the continuance. Although not scheduled on the Court’s docket, the Court had also agreed to hear the debtor’s motion for an expedited hearing on the requests for the substitution of management and authority to borrow funds.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

The first matter to be addressed concerns the debtor’s request for an expedited hearing for substitution of management. As cause for an expedited hearing, the debtor cites that such a hearing is necessary prior to the May 16 hearing for appointment of a trustee since substitution of management would make the hearing on appointment of a trustee moot and any preparation for such a hearing may needlessly deplete the debtor’s funds. This Court in assessing the arguments by both sides on this matter, however, is unable to find that the motion for appointment of a trustee would be moot if this Court were to find that a substitution of management was proper.

11 U.S.C. § 1104(a) directs the Court to order the appointment of a trustee if:

[a]t any time after the commencement of the case but before confirmation of a plan, on request of a party in interest or the United States trustee, and after notice and a hearing, the court shall order the appointment of a trustee—
(1) for cause, including fraud, dishonesty, incompetence, or gross mismanagement of the affairs of the debtor by current management, either before or after the commencement of the case, or similar cause, but not including the number of holders of securities of the debtor or the amount of assets or Habilites of the debtor....

The allegations in the motions for appointment of a trustee relate only to prepetition conduct of the debtor’s officers, directors *68 and stockholders and no specific allegations have been made as to post-petition conduct of management.

A review of case authority allowing the substitution of management as an alternative to proceeding with a hearing on the appointment of a trustee reflects that such an alternative is only available when there is a consensus to such a course of action. In re Gaslight Club, Inc., 782 F.2d 767 (7th Cir.1986); In re Boileau, 736 F.2d 503, 505 (9th Cir.1984). In In re Gaslight Club, Inc., the Court of Appeals stated that because of the consent of the former president to his being replaced as the party in control of the debtor-in-possession, and as a result of the bankruptcy court’s subsequent approval of this action, “there was no need in this case to appoint a trustee.” In re Gaslight Club, Inc., 782 F.2d at 771. When the former president of Gaslight continued to argue that the bankruptcy court’s designation of another individual as “person in control” improperly avoided the statutory requirements for the appointment of a trustee, the Circuit Court stated:

[w]e would certainly question recourse to the present procedure as a means generally to avoid appointment of a trustee. But we think the peculiar circumstances of the case before us as well as the consent on all sides to the procedure followed make this case different. The appointment of Brandt was appropriate to the circumstances and authorized by law.

In re Gaslight Club, Inc., 782 F.2d at 772.

In the matter currently before the Court there is no consensus among the parties to the substitution of the management of the debtor in lieu of going forward with the hearing on the appointment of a trustee. In fact, without actually determining the validity of a motion for substitution of management in this case, the lack of consensus among the creditors and claimants to the debtor’s proposal would raise significant questions concerning the possibility of a conflict of interest existing with new management arising out of their intent to eventually purchase the debtor, as well as, the fact that new management would be taking back a lien on unencumbered assets of the debtor and a super priority on unencumbered assets of the debtor in return for monies they would lend the debtor.

If this Court were to accede to the debt- or’s contentions that a substitution of management would make the hearing on the appointment of a trustee moot without all interested parties having agreed to such a course of action, this Court would be circumventing 11 U.S.C. § 1104. The Court is obligated by the terms of § 1104(a) to order the appointment of a trustee if the section is violated and to allow a circumvention of that responsibility by a ploy such as is proposed here would be an abdication of the Court’s duty.

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Related

In re Boileau
736 F.2d 503 (Ninth Circuit, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
86 B.R. 66, 1988 Bankr. LEXIS 799, 17 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 970, 1988 WL 56548, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-freedlander-inc-the-mortgage-people-vaeb-1988.