In re Florida Rules of Traffic Court

685 So. 2d 1242, 21 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 449, 1996 Fla. LEXIS 1829, 1996 WL 657763
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedOctober 17, 1996
DocketNo. 87524
StatusPublished

This text of 685 So. 2d 1242 (In re Florida Rules of Traffic Court) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Florida Rules of Traffic Court, 685 So. 2d 1242, 21 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 449, 1996 Fla. LEXIS 1829, 1996 WL 657763 (Fla. 1996).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

The Florida Bar Traffic Court Rules Committee petitions this Court to approve its proposed amendments to the Florida Rules of Traffic Court. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const. We approve, in toto, the proposed changes and summarize below the substantive effect of these changes.

Rule 6.340 has been completely revised to conform to the common practice of attorneys practicing in the Florida traffic courts. Subdivisions (a), (b), and (c), which were entitled “Acceptance of Admission,” “Appearance in Court,” and “Affidavit of Defense,” respectively, have been removed and replaced with new subdivisions entitled “Appearance in Court,” “Posting of Bond,” and “Attorney Representation.” The sample “Affidavit of Defense” is removed from the 1974 Committee note, amended, and placed within subdivision (d) of the new rule. It now includes an “Admission and Waiver of Appearance.”

Rule 6.445, entitled “Discovery: Infractions Only,” allows a defendant who has been cited for a speeding infraction to obtain any “relevant supporting” documentation regarding the electronic or mechanical speed measuring device used by the citing officer. The documentation must be available “immediately before” the infraction hearing. A precondition to discovery of the documentation is that the citing officer has the documentation in his possession at the time of trial.

Rule 6.630(n) is changed to require defendants, within thirty days of their traffic citation, to request in writing that their case be assigned to a county judge. The request no longer needs to be contained in the defendant’s notice of appearance or written plea.

Lastly, pursuant to the enactment of chapter 94-202, Laws of Florida, all references in the rules to traffic “magistrates” have been replaced with the term traffic “hearing officers.”

The text of the amended portions of the rules is appended to this opinion. New language is indicated by underscoring; deletions are indicated by struck-through type. The committee notes are offered only for explanation and are not adopted as an official part of the rules. These amendments shall be effective January 1,1997.

It is so ordered.

KOGAN, C.J., and OVERTON, SHAW, GRIMES, HARDING, WELLS and ANSTEAD, JJ., concur.

APPENDIX

RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE FOR TRAFFIC COURTS

I. SCOPE, PURPOSE, AND CONSTRUCTION

RULE 6.010. SCOPE

(a) Application. These rules govern practice and procedure in any traffic case and specifically apply to practice and procedure in county courtsT and, if applicable, to before civil traffic infraction hearing officers appointed as traffic magistrates.

(b) Part III. The rules under Part III of these rules apply to all criminal traffic offenses, whether prosecuted in the name of the state or any subdivision of it.

(c) Part IV. The rules under Part IV of these rules apply only to traffic infractions adjudicated in a court of the state, whether by a county court judge or civil traffic infraction hearing officer appointed as a — traffic magistrate.

[1243]*1243Committee Notes

1990 Amendment. The statutory authorization of civil traffic infraction hearing officers by chapter 89-337, Laws of Florida, necessitates reference to such hearing officers (statutorily referred to interchangeably as magistrates) in the traffic coart rules. Reference in the proposed rule to traffic magistrate rather than merely magistrate is designed to distinguish the former from other magistrates, especially in relation to the applicability of the Code of Judicial Conduct (see section of code entitled “Compliance with the Code of Judicial Conduct”), thereby avoiding the possibility of conflict with authorizing statute.

1992 Amendment. Because traffic violations are contained in several chapters of Florida Statutes, references to chapter 318 have been deleted to eliminate latent inconsistencies.

1996 Amendment. Enactment of chapter 94-202, Laws of Florida, necessitated the deletion of all references in the rules to traffic “magistrates” in favor of the term traffic “hearing officers.”

II. GENERAL PROVISIONS

RULE 6.040. DEFINITIONS

The following definitions apply:

(a) “Court” means any county court to which these rules apply and the judge thereof or any civil traffic hearing officer program and the traffic magistratehearing officer thereof.

(b) “Charging document” means any information, uniform traffic citation, complaint affidavit, or any other manner of charging a criminal traffic offense under law.

(c) “Judge” means any judicial officer elected or appointed by the governor authorized by law to preside over a court to which these rules apply.

(d) “Law” includes the constitutions of the United States and the State of Florida, statutes, ordinances, judicial decisions, and these rules.

(e) “Oath” includes affirmations.

(f) “Clerk” means clerk of the initiating court or trial court.

(g) “Open court” means in a courtroom as provided or judge’s or traffic magistrate&hearing officer’s chambers of suitable judicial decorum.

(h) “Prosecutor” means any attorney who represents a state, county, city, town, or village in the prosecution of a defendant for the violation of a statute or ordinance.

(I)“Criminal traffic offense” means a violation that may subject a defendant upon conviction to incarceration, within the jurisdiction of a court to which these rules apply.

(j) “Warrant” includes capias.

(k) “Infraction” means a noncriminal traffic violation that is not punishable by incarceration and for which there is no right to a trial by jury or a right to court-appointed counsel.

(l) “Official” means any state judge or traffic magistratehearing officer authorized by law to preside over a court or at a hearing adjudicating traffic infractions.

(m) “Department” means the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, defined in section 20.24, Florida Statutes, or the appropriate division thereof.

(n) “Officer” means any enforcement officer charged with and acting under authority to arrest or cite persons suspected or known to' be violating the statutes or ordinances regulating the operation of equipment or ve: hides or the regulation of traffic.

(o) “Infraction requiring a mandatory hearing” refers to an infraction listed in section 318.19, Florida Statutes, which requires an appearance before a designated official at the time and location of the scheduled hearing.

(p) “Traffic magistratehearing officer” means an official appointed under the civil traffic infraction hearing officer systerapro-gram who shall have the power to adjudicate civil traffic infractions subject to certain exceptions.

Committee Notes

1990 Amendment. In order to accommodate both the court and hearing officer pro[1244]*1244gram as alternative sources for the adjudication of civil infractions, the definition of court has been expanded. The term judge has been redefined to limit its reference to only county court judges and the reference to official has been expanded to include the traffic magistrate.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
685 So. 2d 1242, 21 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 449, 1996 Fla. LEXIS 1829, 1996 WL 657763, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-florida-rules-of-traffic-court-fla-1996.