In re Estate of Baughman

2020 Ohio 6928

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: December 28, 2020
• Docket: 19CA0123
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as In re Estate of Baughman, 2020-Ohio-6928.]

COURT OF APPEALS LICKING COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE : JUDGES: OF: JOANNA BAUGHMAN : Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J. : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. : Hon. Earle E. Wise, Jr., J. : : : Case No. 19CA0123 : : OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 2015-0272(A)

JUDGMENT: Affirmed

DATE OF JUDGMENT: December 28, 2020

APPEARANCES:

For Appellant For Appellee

JAMES R. COOPER J. ANDREW CRAWFORD 33 West Main Street NATHANIEL H. HURST P.O. Box 4190 36 North Second Street Newark, OH 43058-4190 P.O. Box 919 Newark, OH 43058 Licking County, Case No. 19CA0123 2

Wise, Earle, J.

{¶ 1} Appellant, Torry Baughman, appeals the November 18, 2019 judgment

entry issued by the Court of Common Pleas of Licking County, Ohio, Probate Division,

finding in favor of appellee and ordering him to pay $302,257.27 to his mother's estate.

Appellee is Robbin Baughman, appellant's brother.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

{¶ 2} The decedent had four sons, appellant, appellee, Daren, and Kevin. On

October 30, 2009, she executed a durable general power of attorney naming appellant

as her power of attorney. In early 2011, she was diagnosed with dementia and

Alzheimer's disease. She passed away on May 24, 2014. Appellant was named

executor of her estate. The decedent's last will and testament left the residuary of her

estate in equal shares to her four children.

{¶ 3} On April 17, 2015, appellee filed a petition for review of agent's conduct

under the power of attorney pursuant to R.C. 1337.36. On June 18, 2015, appellant

resigned as executor and appellee was named as successor executor.

{¶ 4} Hearings were held on August 21, and 22, 2018. By decision and

judgment entry filed November 1, and 18, 2019, respectively, the trial court found in

favor of appellee and ordered appellant to pay $302,257.27 to the estate. The trial court

adopted and incorporated appellee's findings of fact and conclusions of law which were

filed contemporaneously with the November 1, 2019 decision.

{¶ 5} Appellant filed an appeal and this matter is now before this court for

consideration. Assignment of error is as follows: Licking County, Case No. 19CA0123 3

I

{¶ 6} "THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED ERROR IN ITS JUDGMENT AND

DECISION IN FAVOR OF APPELLEE FOLLOWING REVIEW OF APPELLEE'S

PETITION TO REVIEW APPELLANT/AGENT'S CONDUCT UNDER POWER OF

ATTORNEY AND BY FAILING TO CONSIDER EXONERATION ISSUES UNDER

SECTION 1337.35 OF THE OHIO REVISED CODE."

{¶ 7} In his sole assignment of error, appellant claims the trial court erred in

finding in favor of appellee and in failing to consider R.C. 1337.35. We disagree.

{¶ 8} R.C. 1337.34 sets out the duties of an agent under a power of attorney.

The overall tenor of the statute is for an agent to act in the principal's best interest. An

agent must act in good faith within the scope of authority granted under the power of

attorney.

{¶ 9} In its November 1, 2019 decision, the trial court adopted and incorporated

appellee's detailed and lengthy findings of fact and conclusions of law which were filed

contemporaneously with the decision. The trial court listed numerous acts by appellant

and found "[t]his conduct was tantamount to theft," "[t]his conduct was not legally or

morally proper," "[t]here was clear dishonesty," "[t]here was clear recklessness," he

improperly "co-mingled his funds with hers," "[h]e was not acting in her best interests,"

"[t]he respondent acknowledges that he was careless and exercised poor judgment in

managing his mother's finances," his "conduct by both act and omission * * * was

egregious," and "[h]e was completely indifferent to his responsibilities as set forth in the

power-of-attorney which he acknowledges that he never read." In its November 18,

2019 judgment entry, the trial court ordered appellant to pay $302,257.27 to the estate. Licking County, Case No. 19CA0123 4

{¶ 10} As stated by our colleagues from the Second District in Cartwright v.

Batner, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 25938, 2014-Ohio-2995, ¶ 20:

"Accounting issues and the award of damages that may appear to

be necessary fall within the sound discretion of the trial court. As a result,

our review is for abuse of discretion." Schafer v. RMS Realty, 138 Ohio

App.3d 244, 300, 741 N.E.2d 155 (2d Dist.2000), citing Sandusky

Properties v. Aveni, 15 Ohio St.3d 273, 274-275, 473 N.E.2d 798 (1984).

"This means we will affirm unless we find the trial court's attitude

'unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable.' " Id., quoting AAAA

Enterprises, Inc. v. River Place Community Urban Redevelopment Corp.,

50 Ohio St.3d 157, 161, 553 N.E.2d 597 (1990). "Decisions are

unreasonable if they are not supported by a sound reasoning process."

Id.

{¶ 11} We find the trial court's findings and conclusions to be amply supported in

the record through the testimony and the numerous exhibits admitted into evidence. T.

at 25-28, 40-41, 48, 67-71, 75-80, 84-85, 89-93, 95-98, 102, 109-112, 115-117, 120,

124-130, 147, 159, 173, 178, 181-182, 188-191, 206-207, 212-216, 355-356, 384-385,

391-392.

{¶ 12} Appellant argues the trial court failed to consider R.C. 1337.35 which

governs exoneration of an agent. Said statute states the following: Licking County, Case No. 19CA0123 5

A provision in a power of attorney relieving an agent of liability for

breach of duty is binding on the principal and the principal's successors in

interest except to the extent that either of the following applies:

(A) The provision relieves the agent of liability for breach of duty

committed dishonestly, with an improper motive, or with reckless

indifference to the purposes of the power of attorney or the best interest of

the principal.

(B) The provision was inserted as a result of an abuse of a

confidential or fiduciary relationship with the principal.

{¶ 13} In his appellate brief at 7, appellant admits the subject power of attorney

did not contain an exoneration clause, but argues "the broad language of the power of

attorney, coupled with the past and ongoing relationship of mother and son, raises

exoneration issues with respect to the agent's handling of affairs which the trial court did

not consider." We disagree. The power of attorney does not contain an exoneration

clause and does not imply one. Even if an exoneration clause was explicitly included,

there is ample evidence in the record to support a finding that appellant's conduct "falls

outside the scope of any such clause." Appellee's Brief at 7; R.C. 1337.35(A).

{¶ 14} Upon review, we find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding in

favor of appellee.

{¶ 15} The sole assignment of error is denied. Licking County, Case No. 19CA0123 6

{¶ 16} The judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Licking County, Ohio is

hereby affirmed.

By Wise, Earle, J.

Gwin, P.J. and

Baldwin, J. concur.

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