In Re Erbaugh

199 B.R. 367, 1996 Bankr. LEXIS 1011, 1996 WL 482992
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Ohio
DecidedJuly 8, 1996
DocketBankruptcy 95-33184
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 199 B.R. 367 (In Re Erbaugh) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Erbaugh, 199 B.R. 367, 1996 Bankr. LEXIS 1011, 1996 WL 482992 (Ohio 1996).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER DENYING CREDITOR’S OBJECTION TO DEBTOR’S CLAIM OF EXEMPTION AND DENYING CONFIRMATION OF DEBTOR’S PROPOSED CHAPTER 13 PLAN

WILLIAM A. CLARK, Chief Judge.

This matter is before the court upon the motion of Hamilton City Employees Credit *368 Union’s “Objection to Confirmation of Debt- or’s Chapter 13 Plan” (Doc. # 8). The court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334 and the standing order of reference entered in this district. This matter is a core pro- ' ceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(L).

FACTS

On September 15, 1995, Michael Erbaugh (“debtor”) filed a petition in bankruptcy pursuant to chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code. The debtor’s schedules state that the debtor has assets of $58,000, unsecured nonpriority claims of $29,809, and no secured debt. Of the $58,100 in assets, $56,000 is attributed to an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”) owned by the debtor.

In his schedule of income (Schedule I), the debtor projected total monthly income of $3,610.71 1 and expenses of $3,536.00 per month on his schedule of current expenditures (Schedule J). Based on these projections the debtor proposes to pay $74 per month to the chapter 13 trustee for distribution to his creditors.

At the hearing on the objection to confirmation filed by Hamilton City Employees Credit Union (“Creditor”), the debtor testified that since he filed his chapter 13 plan, his weekly income has been reduced from $800/week to $390/week, and that there may be a subsequent reduction in his income as of June 29th. He also testified that he has drastically reduced his expenses, and that it is his intention to eliminate all expenses for clothing, recreation, vitamins, medical expenses, and the cost of assisting his daughter with insurance. The debtor also testified that he is a Certified Public Accountant and is currently looking for different employment. In addition, the debtor is 53 years old, has had two heart attacks and bypass surgery, and is overweight. The debtor resides in a home which was transferred to his wife approximately 13 years ago. According to the debtor, the home currently has a value of approximately $150,000 and is unencumbered by a mortgage. The debtor estimates that his IRA has a current value of approximately $54,000. He has no other retirement assets. The debtor’s research indicates that he will receive approximately $1,000/month in Social Security benefits upon his retirement.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

The issues presented by the parties to the court are 1) whether the debtor’s interest in his IRA is exempt under Ohio law, and 2) whether the debtor’s proposed chapter 13 plan is feasible under 11 U.S.C. § 1325(a)(6).

In Ohio, a debtor is provided with the following exemption for an IRA:

Except for any portion of the assets that were deposited for the purpose of evading the payment of any debt and except as provided in sections 2929.181, 3111.23 and 3113.21 of the Revised Code, the person’s right in the assets held in, or to receive any payment under, any individual retirement account, individual retirement annuity ... to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the person and any of his dependents.

Ohio Rev.Code § 2329.66(A)(10)(c).

The debtor maintains that all $54,-000 of his IRA is exempt, while the creditor asserts that at least some, if not all, of the account should be found to be nonexempt. In determining what portion of a debtor’s IRA is exempt,

[t]he appropriate amount to be set aside for the debtor ought to be sufficient to sustain basic needs, not related to his former status in society or the lifestyle to which he is accustomed but taking into account the special needs that a retired and elderly debtor may claim.

Warren v. Taff (Matter of Taff), 10 B.R. 101, 107 (Bankr.D.Conn.1981).

As previously stated by this court, *369 factors which a court may consider in determining whether a debtor’s right to a payment in a pension plan (or a similar arrangement such as an IRA) is reasonably necessary for the support of a debtor. Among them are:

*368 [s]uch an inquiry obviously entails an examination of the facts and circumstances surrounding a debtor, and any determination of what is reasonably necessary for the support of a debtor must be made on a case by case basis. There are a variety of
*369 1) Debtor’s present and anticipated living expenses;
2) Debtor’s present and anticipated income from all sources;
3) Age of the debtor;
4) Health of the debtor;
5) Debtor’s ability to work and earn a living;
6) Debtor’s job skills, training and education;
7) Debtor’s other assets, including exempt assets;
8) Liquidity of other assets;
9) Debtor’s ability to save for retirement;
10) Special needs of the debtor; and
11) Debtor’s financial obligations (e.g., alimony or support).

In re Barbara Ann Webb, 189 B.R. 144, 145-146 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 1995) (quoting factors from In re Flygstad, 56 B.R. 884, 889-890 (Bankr.N.D.Iowa 1986)).

Of utmost importance in the instant proceeding is the fact that the party objecting to a debtor’s claimed exemption “has the burden of proving that the exemptions are not properly claimed.” Fed.R.Bankr.P. 4003(c).

It is the objector’s burden in this case to prove that the Keogh funds are not necessary to provide for the present and future basic needs of the Debtor and his family.... The objector must show that the Debtor’s basic living needs in the future can be met in some way other than through [the Debtor’s] present pension funds.

In re Schlee, 60 B.R. 524, 529 (Bankr.D.Minn.1986).

In the instant case, critical evidence of the basic future needs of the debtor has not been provided by the creditor. While the court has been presented with the debtor’s current expenses, no evidence was presented of the cost of basic needs when the debtor will retire.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
199 B.R. 367, 1996 Bankr. LEXIS 1011, 1996 WL 482992, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-erbaugh-ohsb-1996.