In Re Empire Granite Co.

42 F. Supp. 450, 1942 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3314
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Georgia
DecidedJanuary 1, 1942
Docket632
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 42 F. Supp. 450 (In Re Empire Granite Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Empire Granite Co., 42 F. Supp. 450, 1942 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3314 (M.D. Ga. 1942).

Opinion

DEA VER, District Judge.

Two petitions for review are presented in this case. They complain. specifically of only certain portions of the referee’s orders but the petitions, together with the record certified by the referee, necessarily present for determination the orderly distribution of the entire estate. See Dunn v. Interstate Bond Co., 5 Cir., 68 F.2d 364.

The bankrupt’s estate consisted of certain personal property and some accounts receivable. Covering the personalty was a bill of sale to secure a debt' of $3,647.45, held by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (hereinafter referred to as R. F. C.). There was no request for abandonment of the property and it was sold by the trustee for $4,400. Accounts were collected in the sum of $182. The total fund for distribution was, therefore, $4,-582.

The following claims were filed:

R. F. C. (bill of sale) $3647.45

Elbert County, taxes (Amount not stated)

City of Elberton, taxes (Amount not stated)

Bureau of Unemployment Com- ' pensation (claiming lien as for taxes) 1027.56

Pete Galli, wages earned three months prior to bankruptcy 33.00

H. H. Stoner, wages earned three months prior to bankruptcy 300.00

*453 Applications were made also for payment of certain expenses and costs of administration.

The referee, by express consent of R. F. C. and without objection by any one, ordered paid the following:

Fire insurance premium $ 20.62

Advertising sale 16.00

Rent due by receiver and trustee 45.00 Trustee’s bond premium 25.00

H. H. Stoner, wages 300.00

Pete Galli, wages 33.00

The following costs and expenses were fixed by the referee:

Receiver’s commissions $ 37.91

Trustee’s commissions 131.64

Trustee’s expenses 9.50

Fee for bankrupt’s attorney 100.00

Fee for trustee’s attorney 150.00

The referee’s compensation was not fixed.

The referee then:

1. Allowed the claim of R. F. C. for $3,647.45 as a lien claim.

2. Allowed the claim of the Bureau of Unemployment Compensation but subordinated it to the claim of R. F. C.

3. Overruled the objection of R. F. C. to payment of costs and expenses of administration out of funds on hand, and directed that costs and expenses be paid out of the surplus realized from the sale over and above the amount of R. F. C.’s claim.

4. Ordered the trustee, after payment of costs and expenses, to pay taxes due Elbert County and the City of Elberton and to pay the balance to R. F. C.

The items ordered by consent to be paid have apparently been already actually paid by the trustee.

The law governing distribution is contained in Bankruptcy Act, § 67, 11 U.S. C.A. § 107, and § 64, 11 U.S.C.A. § 104, hereinafter referred to as § 67 and § 64. For discussion of these sections, see Volume 3, Collier on Bankruptcy, 14th Ed., pp. 2054-2084.

In general, lien claims fall under Sec. 67 and must be paid in advance of claims under Sec. 64, which provides for priorities in payment of unsecured claims out of the unencumbered part of the estate. Section 67, sub. b preserves certain statutory liens and Sec. 67, sub. c postpones in payment statutory liens on personalty not accompanied by possession and liens of distress for rent to debts specified in 64(1) and (2). Statutory liens on real estate are not postponed but are payable pursuant to Sec. 67, sub. b. In re Pennsylvania Central Brewing Co., 3 Cir., 114 F.2d 1010; see In re Lasky et al., D.C., 38 F.Supp. 24(9).

A landlord’s lien is postponed in payment only to claims provided for in the first two clauses of Section 64, but a mere priority or charge for rent under state law is subordinated to debts designated in first four clauses of Section 64. In re Lebed, D.C., 39 F.Supp. 457.

Section 64 deals with priorities in payment after liens have been paid. Though a lien for rent is postponed in payment to debts specified in Sec. 64(1) and (2), still the lien is not destroyed but comes under Sec. 67 and not under Sec. 64. In re Goldstein et al., D.C., 34 F.Supp. 876; see In re Jay & Dee Store Co., D.C., 37 F.Supp. 989; See volume 3, Collier on Bankruptcy, 14th Ed., p. 2054.

A lien creditor does not come under Sec. 64. That section gives the rule for paying out money which remains for’ distribution after liens are paid. A tax may be a lien or it may not. If it is a lien, it comes under Sec. 67; if not, it comes under Sec. 64. Wages secured by a lien fall under Sec. 67; wages not so secured fall under Sec. 64. Lien creditors under Sec. 67 are ahead of taxes without lien under Sec. 64. In re Brannon et al., 5 Cir., 62 F.2d 959; Reese v. United States et al., 5 Cir., 75 F.2d 9; In re Knox-Powell-Stockton Co., Inc., 9 Cir., 100 F.2d 979.

Taxes without lien are mere priority claims under Sec. 64. In re Dublin Veneer Co., D.C., 1 F.Supp. 313(3); In re Lasky et al., D.C., 38 F.Supp. 24(6); In re Green River Jockey Club, D.C., 5 F.2d 259.

Taxes with lien are payable ahead of claims having priority under Sec. 64. Miners Sav. Bank v. Joyce et al., 3 Cir., 97 F.2d 973(8).

Where no notice of Federal income tax is filed, it falls under Sec. 64 and is not payable until liens under Sec. 67 have been paid. Reese v. United States et al., 5 Cir., 75 F.2d 9; In re Howell & King Co., Inc., D.C., 16 F.Supp. 984.

Provision in Sec. 67 that liens shall not be affected to extent of present *454 consideration applies to United States. In re Knox-Powell-Stockton Co., 9 Cir., 100 F.2d 979(6).

Tax liens and mortgage lien on realty are ahead of wage claims which were not liens. Miners Sav. Bank v. Joyce et al., 3 Cir., 97 F.2d 973(9).

In this state a laborer’s lien on personalty must be foreclosed as provided in Georgia Code 67-2401. A laborer’s lien which has not been foreclosed cannot participate in a fund brought into court under other process which is subject of controversy in a money-rule case.

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Bluebook (online)
42 F. Supp. 450, 1942 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3314, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-empire-granite-co-gamd-1942.