In Re EAR

201 S.W.3d 813, 2006 WL 1642105
Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided June 14, 2006·No. 10-06-00037-CV·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

201 S.W.3d 813 (2006)

In the Interest of E.A.R., E.A.R., and I.D.A., Children.

No. 10-06-00037-CV.

Court of Appeals of Texas, Waco.

June 14, 2006.

Jacob D. Davis, Corsicana, for Appellant/Relator.

James E. Lagomarsino, Johnson County Criminal Dist. Atty., Corsicana, for Appellee/Respondent.

Before Chief Justice GRAY, Justice VANCE, and Justice REYNA.

OPINION

TOM GRAY, Chief Justice.

Anabertha Mederos Arias appeals the trial court's judgment ordering the termination of Arias's parental rights to her children, E.A.R., E.A.R., and I.D.A. We affirm.

The Texas Family Code requires an appellant of a state initiated termination order to file with the trial court, no later than 15 days after the final order is signed, a statement of points on which the appellant intends to appeal. TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 263.405(b) (Vernon Supp.2005). The statement can be combined with a motion for new trial. Id. We, as the "appellate court[,] may not consider any issue that was not specifically presented to the trial court in a timely filed statement of points...." TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 263.405(i) (Vernon Supp.2005).

The final order of termination in this case was signed on January 30, 2006. Arias did not file the required statement of points and did not file a motion for new trial. In her brief, she attempts to raise three issues on appeal. After reviewing the record and the briefs filed in this appeal, a majority of the Court questioned whether the case was properly presented in the briefs, specifically questioning our *814 ability to address any issue raised in Arias's brief. TEX.R.APP. P. 38.9(b); In re E.A.R., 188 S.W.3d 879 (Tex.App.-Waco 2006, order). The Court gave her 14 days to file a supplemental brief explaining why the issues in her initial brief should not be dismissed and the judgment affirmed. Id. Arias's supplemental brief does not convince us that we are able to address any of her issues in her initial brief without the required timely filed statement of points. The supplemental brief argues only that the case-law under the prior version of the statute did not prohibit the Court from addressing the issues.

Under the express terms of the amended statute, we cannot consider her issues or any other potential issue on appeal. See TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 263.405(i) (Vernon Supp.2005); In re S.E., No. 04-05-00750-CV, ___ S.W.3d ___, 2006 WL 1004724, 2006 Tex.App. LEXIS 3079 (Tex. App.-San Antonio April 19, 2006, no pet. h.); In re J.M.S., No. 06-05-00139-CV, 2005 WL 3465518, *1, 2005 Tex.App. LEXIS 10524, *2 (Tex.App.-Texarkana Dec. 20, 2005, no pet.) (mem.op.).

Arias's issues are dismissed, and the trial court's judgment is affirmed. See Emich v. State, 138 S.W.3d 398, 401 (Tex. App.-Waco 2004, no pet.); Gray v. State, 134 S.W.3d 471, 472 (Tex.App.-Waco 2004, no pet.).

Justice VANCE concurring.

BILL VANCE, Justice, concurring.

First, I note that this appeal is being decided without notice or submission. See TEX.R.APP. P. 39.9. Next, while I agree that Family Code subsection 263.405(i) compels the result reached in this case, I write separately to question that subsection's practical effects and constitutional implications in termination cases involving an indigent parent represented by appointed counsel.[1]

The analysis begins with subsection 263.405(b), which provides:

Not later than the 15th day after the date a final order is signed by the trial judge, a party intending to appeal the order must file with the trial court a statement of the point or points on which the party intends to appeal. The statement may be combined with a motion for a new trial.

TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 263.405(b) (Vernon Supp.2005). This subsection was enacted in 2001 as part of the legislature's express intent to address post-judgment appellate delays in termination cases. See In re D.R.L.M., 84 S.W.3d 281, 290 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2002, pet. denied) (finding that legislature enacted § 263.405(b) to reduce post-judgment appellate delays, not to deprive appellate court of jurisdiction). But in 2005, the legislature amended section 263.405 by adding subsection (i), which provides:

*815 The appellate court may not consider any issue that was not specifically presented to the trial court in a timely filed statement of the points on which the party intends to appeal or in a statement combined with a motion for new trial. For purposes of this subsection, a claim that a judicial decision is contrary to the evidence or that the evidence is factually or legally insufficient is not sufficiently specific to preserve an issue for appeal.

TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 263.405(i) (Vernon Supp.2005). This subsection was enacted in 2005 because of the legislature's displeasure with appellate decisions that allegedly undermined the legislature's intent in enacting subsection 263.405(b).[2]

The decisions referenced in this bill analysis appear to be those holding that an appellant's failure to file a statement of points in the trial court does not constitute a waiver of nonjurisdictional issues on appeal. See, e.g., In re S.J.G., 124 S.W.3d 237, 240-43 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2003, pet. denied) (construing § 263.405(b) and finding "the apparent legislative intent behind the statutory statement of points requirement is to give the trial court some way to determine whether an appeal is frivolous and thereby eliminate unmeritorious parental-termination appeals"); In re D.R.L.M., 84 S.W.3d at 288-91 (same).

No one questions the legislature's desire to accelerate the disposition of termination proceedings, including appeals. But speed at the expense of due process warrants examination.

The right to appeal a termination order is statutory, not constitutional. See TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 109.002 (Vernon 2002); id. § 263.405; see also Sultan v. Mathew, 178 S.W.3d 747, 752 (Tex.2005) (legislature has power to restrict right to appeal; Open Courts provision does not guarantee right to appeal); accord Doleac v. Michalson, 264 F.3d 470, 492-93 (5th Cir.2001) (holding that there is no due process right to appellate review in U.S. Constitution); Able v. Bacarisse, 131 F.3d 1141, 1143 (5th Cir.1998) (noting that "the right to appeal is a statutory right, not a constitutional right"). But "[h]istorically, the United *816 States Supreme Court has, without dispute, recognized that state intervention to terminate the relationship between a parent and child must be accomplished by procedures meeting the requisites of the Due Process Clause." In re K.L., 91 S.W.3d 1, 5 & n. 12 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2002, no pet.) (citing Santosky v. Kramer, 455

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