In re Duffy

444 A.2d 301, 1982 Del. Super. LEXIS 748
CourtSuperior Court of Delaware
DecidedApril 7, 1982
StatusPublished

This text of 444 A.2d 301 (In re Duffy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Duffy, 444 A.2d 301, 1982 Del. Super. LEXIS 748 (Del. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

O’HARA, Judge.

Petitioners, six in number, freeholders in New Castle County, State of Delaware, seek a vacation of a portion of a public road known as Mendell Place, located in Llangol-len Estates. Llangollen Estates is a residential development some seven miles south of the City of Wilmington, in New Castle County, State of Delaware, lying to the east of U.S. Route No. 13, also known as the DuPont Parkway. The portion of Mendell Place sought to be vacated is a public road extending from Schaeffer Boulevard at its easterly end approximately 130 feet westerly to the property of Saienni Enterprises.

The petition for vacation of the road in question is grounded on the contention of petitioners that the road is no longer necessary for the convenience of the public and creates a burdensome traffic pattern through Llangollen Estates. The petition is made pursuant to 17 Del.C. Ch. 13. After a hearing in the matter in which proponents of the petition, and opponents to it, were heard extensively and written arguments submitted subsequently by counsel for both proponents and opponents, the Court has determined that the petition should be denied.

In many jurisdictions the authority to vacate public roads is legislatively vested with courts, or other governmental bodies, with the authority for the granting of such petitions described in some detail. The legislative authority for such action by the Superior Court of the State of Delaware sets no standards for the guidance of the Court. Title 17, Del.C. § 1301 simply states as follows:

“Superior Court shall have jurisdiction to vacate public roads and bridges.”

.Obviously such authority cannot be exercised arbitrarily, but must be based upon the sound discretion of the Court. In such situations the usual test is to consider the necessity of the road as a public utility. Hudson v. American Oil Company, D.C.Vir., 152 F.Supp. 757 (1957), aff’d, 4th Cir., 253 F.2d 27; In Re Hull, 163 Minn. 439, 204 N.W. 534 (1925). It is sometimes stated that a highway may be vacated only when it can be determined that such road is no longer required for public use or convenience and that there is a public need for its vacation, Stahl Soap Corporation v. City of New York, 5 N.Y.2d 200, 182 N.Y.S.2d 808, 156 N.E.2d 443 (1959), or that the vacation of the road will inure to the public benefit or use. Hudson v. American Oil Company, supra; Yarrow First Associates v. Town of Clyde Hill, 66 Wash.2d 371, 403 P.2d 49 (1965).

Among the elements which may be given consideration in determining whether a road should be vacated include the usefulness of the way in question to the public, other existing roads and ways in the vicinity, the conditions of population, the location of facilities such as markets, schools and churches, in relation to the road in question, and, where appropriate, such things as the character of the soil and physical features of the area. Boss v. Deak, 201 Ind. 446, 169 N.E. 673 (1930). Finally, it might be said that highways should not be vacated unless they are useless, inconvenient or burdensome. 68 A.L.R. 794. Here, petitioners rely almost entirely on the contention that the continued maintenance of the road in question is so burdensome as to justify its vacation.

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Related

Elmer Raymond Hudson v. The American Oil Company
253 F.2d 27 (Fourth Circuit, 1958)
Yarrow First Associates v. Town of Clyde Hill
403 P.2d 49 (Washington Supreme Court, 1965)
Hudson v. American Oil Company
152 F. Supp. 757 (E.D. Virginia, 1957)
Boss v. Deak
169 N.E. 673 (Indiana Supreme Court, 1930)
Vacation of Part of Town of Hibbing
204 N.W. 534 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1925)
Stahl Soap Corp. v. City of New York
156 N.E.2d 443 (New York Court of Appeals, 1959)
In re Hull
163 Minn. 439 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1925)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
444 A.2d 301, 1982 Del. Super. LEXIS 748, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-duffy-delsuperct-1982.