In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against Winter

490 N.W.2d 523, 171 Wis. 2d 76, 1992 Wisc. LEXIS 545
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 19, 1992
DocketNo. 89-2283-D
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 490 N.W.2d 523 (In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against Winter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wisconsin Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against Winter, 490 N.W.2d 523, 171 Wis. 2d 76, 1992 Wisc. LEXIS 545 (Wis. 1992).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Attorney disciplinary proceeding; attorney's license suspended.

Attorney Richard T. Winter appealed from the referee's conclusions that he neglected three estates he was retained to probate and from the referee's recommendation that the court suspend his license to practice law for 120 days as discipline for that professional misconduct. The Board of Attorneys Professional Responsibility (Board) cross-appealed from the referee's conclusion that Attorney Winter did not make a misrepresentation in the affidavit he filed with the Board following a prior license suspension. The Board also cross-appealed from the referee's recommendation that each party bear its own costs incurred in this proceeding.

Adopting the referee's conclusions of law concerning Attorney Winter's handling of several estates and noting that this is the third time Attorney Winter will be disciplined for similar misconduct, we determine that the 120-day license suspension recommended by the referee is appropriate discipline to be imposed for his misconduct considered in this proceeding. It appears that prior discipline imposed on Attorney Winter was insufficient to impress upon him the need to conscientiously carry out his professional duties in representing clients who retained him to probate estates. Indeed, one of the matters considered in this proceeding had also been the subject of discipline imposed in a prior proceeding. The license suspension we impose here should be sufficient to deter Attorney Winter from engaging in similar misconduct in the future, should his license be reinstated.

Attorney Winter was licensed to practice law in Wisconsin in 1962 and practices in Antigo, where he also serves part-time as city attorney. In 1980, the Board publicly reprimanded him for neglect of two estates and in 1984 the court suspended his license for 60 days as [78]*78discipline for his having delayed the probate of 18 estates and his failure to communicate with his clients concerning the status of tax matters in those estates. Disciplinary Proceedings Against Winter, 120 Wis. 2d 371, 355 N.W.2d 231. The referee in this proceeding is the Honorable Timothy L. Vocke, reserve judge. The parties stipulated to and the referee made findings of the following facts.

In February, 1984 Attorney Winter was retained by a man whom he had represented in various matters to handle the probate of his son's estate. Soon thereafter Attorney Winter sent his client a letter informing him of the documents and records he needed to commence the probate. Two weeks later he obtained the appointment of the client as special administrator of the estate and told him of the filing requirements, the size of the estate subject to federal and state tax and the interest and penalties that would be assessed for late filing and payment of the taxes. Subsequently, the client corresponded with Attorney Winter's partner concerning additional information needed concerning the estate's assets.

In January, 1985 Attorney Winter sent his client a letter reminding him that a tender of state inheritance tax would have to be made within one year from the date of the son's death or interest would be added to any inheritance tax liability. The letter also stated that Attorney Winter was unable to determine the exact amount of inheritance tax due on the basis of information the client had previously submitted. Two weeks later Attorney Winter met with the client and with an estate planning consultant concerning the estate's assets and valuations and possible federal and state tax treatment of them.

A state inheritance tax tender in the amount of $32,000 was made on February 14, 1985. Thereafter, [79]*79Attorney Winter filed no additional documents in the probate court or with either the state or federal tax authorities regarding the estate. On August 20, 1986 another attorney telephoned Attorney Winter at the client's request and during that conversation Attorney Winter stated that he would complete the federal and estate tax returns within 30 days and would communicate directly with his client when they were completed. Those returns were not completed by September 19, 1986 and Attorney Winter did not contact his client by that time.

On October 27,1987 the client filed a grievance with the Board concerning Attorney Winter's delay in the probate of his son's estate and asked that Attorney Winter turn the file over to another attorney for completion. When he received a copy of that grievance, Attorney Winter sent his file to the other attorney as requested, who then closed the special administration that Attorney Winter had begun and pursued informal administration of the estate. In the course thereof, he filed the federal estate tax return, showing a tax liability of over $29,000. The Internal Revenue Service assessed interest and penalties for late filing and payment totaling $29,500, which the client paid. Attorney Winter thereafter made a civil settlement with the client for the penalties and interests incurred but admitted no liability. Further, Attorney Winter charged the client no fees for his work in the estate matter.

In the course of this disciplinary proceeding, Attorney Winter contended that the delay in completion of this estate was due to his client's failure to timely and fully provide him necessary information. He testified that he did not start a formal probate proceeding because he continued to wait for his client to provide information needed to do so. Attorney Winter said he did not [80]*80press his client for the information because the client was emotionally upset at the death of his son.

The referee found that the client was partially responsible for the delay in proceeding with the estate matter but that it was Attorney Winter's obligation as an attorney to pursue it. The referee expressed his belief that if Attorney Winter believed he was not getting adequate cooperation from his client, he should have told him he did not wish to represent him any longer and suggest that he obtain other counsel. As a result of his failure to do so or to pursue the matter properly, this matter remained open for four years. The referee concluded that Attorney Winter neglected this estate, in violation of former SCR 20.32(3) and current SCR 20:1.3.1

In another matter, the Board's complaint had alleged that Attorney Winter neglected an estate and made a misrepresentation to the Board. At the disciplinary hearing, the Board moved to dismiss the allegation of neglect in this estate and the referee granted the motion.

In response to the Supreme Court's order suspending his license in 1984, Attorney Winter submitted a list of estates then pending more than 18 months but excluded this estate from that list. In a supplemental affidavit filed with the Board, he listed this estate among those purportedly awaiting final tax information for completion of the final account and final tax returns. The affidavit stated that the inventory in each of those estates had been filed but no general inventory had been filed in this estate. Attorney Winter testified that he did [81]*81not retain the original inventory, which his client initially had declined to sign, and on the basis of the copy he had in his file, he assumed the original had been signed and filed.

[80]*80Diligence

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Related

Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Winter
522 N.W.2d 504 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1994)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
490 N.W.2d 523, 171 Wis. 2d 76, 1992 Wisc. LEXIS 545, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-disciplinary-proceedings-against-winter-wis-1992.